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published in(发表于) 2016/6/16 6:41:26
College entrance examination in Beijing marking: 0 points essay, write-only 1 Word

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College entrance examination in Beijing marking: 0 points essay writing 1 Word only | | college entrance examination in Beijing _ news

The Beijing News (Xinhua yellow Ying) entrance reading halfway, zero and perfect composition of Chinese dazuowen have appeared. June 15 languages quiz team, there is zero writing for Jack, write-only a title or unrelated sentences. However, circulating on the Internet of "zero writing" is not really a zero score composition, is from the hand of users, and some around for many years.


The same day, Tsinghua University's entrance was opened for the first time scoring points in mathematics.


23rd, at 12 o'clock to check scores and rankings


9th 2016 in Beijing marking the official start of college entrance examination, is expected to end on 22nd.


Examination Yuan yesterday, needed scoring a total of about 205,000 copies this year, according to the Organization of work, will be released on 23rd at 12 o'clock the college entrance examination scores and rankings, big batch accepted the minimum control points and score a segment will also be released to the community on the same day. 25th, at 8 o'clock to 29th 20 o'clock, exam candidates to declare their undergraduate volunteers, single exam candidates volunteer.


  Read a teacher induction tests


As of 15th, the college entrance examination marking halfway, 1123 from the selection of teachers in the city is tense marking.


Examination Yuan official, checking of college entrance examination this year to further increase of the teaching and research staff and secondary school teachers selection ratio, teachers at district level has been increased, and more than half of the total number, more than the number of teachers in colleges and universities for two consecutive years. District grading teachers, in previous years and was named outstanding teacher for marking as a priority will increase personnel selection. Evaluation of single volume 30, all university teachers.


According to reports, formally marking the former will subject above the title leader of the Organization in charge of the Working Group focused study of the answers and scoring criteria, through a comment on common understanding. After the marking for all teachers by subjects working group focusing on business training through practical examination before formal induction to prevent bias in the marking process width, or the phenomenon of varying severity.


Meanwhile, this year subject to continue to full implementation of the "back-to-back double assessment" every quantitative sampling, to ensure that marking to scientific and accurate.


  Mathematics of Tsinghua University marking the first opening


Online marking of this year's college entrance examination in Beijing marking the continuation of all subjects, Tsinghua University's 15th at 14 o'clock opening sets for the first time in the school's math quiz.


In marking the site entrance, an electronic display screen tips mobile phones, watches and even smart bracelet and other devices need to be stored in the door into scoring points is required to pass through a security gate, and then examined by staff with handheld scanners.


Checking room, dozens of teachers ' computer screens found volume one by one. Here be closed management, all of whom required admission with valid documents. And since this year is still runs online marking, ' place of the network are connected by a local area network and external network to implement the physical partition, that is, inside and outside the network, so as to ensure smooth network security to ensure information security, to prevent viruses and hackers.


In addition, all respondents information server in a dedicated room, marking a database backup management, off-site storage. While banning marking teachers record candidates ' reply and exposed, and also privately view the marking and candidate results.


  Secrets


Mathematical volume: problem-solving than the answer ""


Math out of the college entrance examination this year, 150 minutes, 40 of which are divided into multiple choice, computer will be "liable to a volume"; the remaining 110 non-multiple choice questions, manual sentence volumes.


Math checking group-related charge, marking this year still "back-to-back" double evaluation mechanism, at least two teachers review. Such as the score is not up to the standard will go into "three evaluation", "three on" failed to enter arbitration.


Meanwhile, on the normal volume in proportion to the conduct of inspections, the charge, spot checks of more than 30% this year. As for "three marking" and "special" (each question score, 0 points) papers, 100% will be reviewed.


Math questions how to get high marks in question, the official said, more emphasis on evaluation of the problem-solving process this year, that is more important than the answers, "right, calculation error thrown will not be too many, can get the most points", he said, is the wrong answers to the correct answer, with only some scoring.


He explained that this is because the marking is more concerned about students ' thinking processes and mastery of knowledge, the answer right there will be a certain amount of luck involved, "there is only one right answer see the students ' thought processes".


Even more so to answer multiple questions, problem-solving process properly is the key to picking up points.


  Language volume: micro-composition component lead


Chinese college entrance marking groups of related charge, need to read the comments on language in the city this year nearly 50,000 volumes. Great composition, select "old cavity" has more than 30,000 copies, select the "bookmark" has more than 20,000 copies, overall rate of 64, last year overwhelmingly chosen "if I and States and the United Kingdom one day a male" is different.


Marking marking this year a total of 296 personnel involved in language, divided into 22 groups, there are 10 Office for knowledge question quiz, 12 Office for essay scoring (including micro-composition), in principle, the Group remained stable, but writing does not allow temporary adjustments within the group.


In marking Qian, proposition group will and marking group communication questions and reference answers, problem leader and leader also will "to body questions", on topics has effective feel Hou, again for specific papers for full sampling try assessment, find sample volume, formed clear, and specification, and for operation of score rules and description Hou, determine sample volume and rules sent marking led group report, through Hou again for specification and developed teachers training volume, eventually only into all teachers are assessment stage. Marking period, will also from time to time, indeterminate test verification made by the group, and master the process to prevent the first song immediately after the happening.


Examination Yuan-related charge, marking subjective due to composition in respect of "back-to-back double on" mode at the same time, marking group will also develop a threshold, "averaged within the threshold, threshold into the three assessment, also entered the final arbitration must not be" of a threshold is based on the topic of openness and the score is determined.


"Three rating also exceeds a threshold value, description of different disputes and plurality of views", the official said, this composition be careful marking to ensure fairness. He also disclosed that the threshold set by Beijing in recent years as small as possible, so Beijing for composition in the exams of three assessment rate has been high, to uphold the ' teacher of different views.


Out of composition and the zero points of concern composition problem, language reading group official said, at present two situations have occurred, "zero composition is mainly blank, write a title or write a sentence are not relevant".


In full marks composition aspects, micro-composition than big composition more, especially for select "load" a problem of students, average branch slightly high, "dared to select problem of are is good children, worth encourages", he said, in papers distinguish degrees lower, composition scores "belly" situation Xia, marking group dared to playing high playing low, as will scores distribution "tore", to enhanced distinguish degrees.


  Ask


Zero online essay "outflow"


A year after college entrance examination, there will be all sorts of "zero writing" or "perfect composition" circulating on the Internet, but according to the provisions on confidentiality, ' not out of any relevant papers of the content.


So what do these essays outgoing? 15th, Examination Yuan official, Beijing each year published in anthology form excellent books after college entrance examination, but according to the Ministry of education provided through formal procedures related to publishing.


As regards the recent outgoing "zero writing", the official said, are not really candidates compositions, "is from the hand of an expert," he jokes, and even some "zero writing" has been around for many years.


But in the examination room, only one word does not write or write-only a nothing Word, "enough" zero writing "standards".



Responsible editor: Mao Minmin SN184





Article keywords:
Beijing University entrance exam

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The Beijing News
北京高考阅卷:0分作文已产生 只写1句话|北京|高考_新闻资讯

  新京报讯 (记者黄颖)高考阅卷时间已经过半,语文大作文的零分和满分作文均已出现。6月15日语文阅卷组介绍,目前出现的零分作文情况为交白卷、只写一个标题或者不相关的句子。不过网上流传的“零分作文”并不是真正的零分作文,是出自网友之手,有的还流传了许多年。


  当天,清华大学首次开放了高考数学阅卷点。


  23日12时可查成绩和排名


  9日起,2016年北京高考阅卷工作正式启动,预计将于22日结束。


  市考试院昨日介绍,今年共需要阅卷约20.5万份,根据工作安排,会在23日12时发布高考成绩及排名,高招各批次录取最低控制分数线以及高考成绩一分段情况也将同日向社会发布。25日8时至29日20时,统考考生填报本科志愿,单考考生填报单招志愿。


  阅卷老师上岗先过考试关


  截至15日,高考阅卷时间已经过半,1123名从全市遴选而出的教师正在紧张阅卷。


  市考试院相关负责人介绍,今年高考阅卷进一步加大对各区教研员和中学教师的遴选比例,区级教师比例逐年增加,总人数过半,连续两年超过高校教师人数。将各区评卷骨干教师、往年曾被评为优秀评卷员的教师作为必调人员进行了优先遴选。单考评卷30人,全部为高校教师。


  据介绍,正式评卷前,会由学科工作组组织各题小组长以上负责人集中学习研究《答案及评分标准》,通过试评统一认识。之后再由学科工作组对全体评卷教师集中进行上岗前业务培训,经过实操性考试合格后才能正式上岗,防止评卷过程中出现偏宽、偏严或宽严不一的现象。


  同时,今年各科目继续全面实施“背靠背双评”,每天都要进行一定量抽检,以确保评卷给分科学、准确。


  清华数学评卷点首次开放


  今年北京高考阅卷继续实行全科目网上评卷,清华大学15日14时许首次开放了设置于该校的数学阅卷点。


  在阅卷现场入口处,有电子屏幕提示着手机、手表乃至智能手环等设备需存放在门外;进入阅卷点则需经过一道安检门,再接受工作人员手持扫描仪的检查。


  阅卷室内,数十名教师面对电脑屏幕逐一判卷。这里实行封闭管理,所有人员须凭有效证件入场。而由于今年依旧执行计算机网上评卷,阅卷场所的网络连接采用局域网形式与外网实行物理隔断,也就是内外网分开,从而确保网络安全畅通,保障信息传输安全,防止病毒感染和黑客入侵。


  另外,所有答卷数据信息的服务器放置在专用机房,评卷数据库备份管理、异地存储。同时禁止评卷教师记录考生作答情况并外传,也不得私自查看评卷数据和考生成绩。


  揭秘


  数学卷 :解题过程比答案易“拿分”


  今年高考数学满分仍为150分,其中40分为选择题,将由计算机统一“判卷”;剩下的110分非选择题,需人工判卷。


  数学阅卷组相关负责人介绍,今年阅卷依然采取“背对背”双评机制,至少由两名教师评阅。如评分情况达不到标准会进入“三评”,“三评”不合格者则会进入仲裁。


  同时,会对正常卷按比例进行抽查,该负责人介绍,今年的抽查比例超过30%。而对于“三评卷”、“特殊卷”(每道题得满分、得0分)的卷子,100%均会进行复核。


  至于数学大题怎样能拿高分的问题,该负责人透露,今年更加重视对解题过程的评价,也就是说过程比答案更重要,“过程答对,计算错误的话丢分不会太多,能拿到大部分分数”,他说,反而是过程错误答案正确的答卷,可能只有部分得分。


  他解释,这是因评卷更关注学生的思维过程和对知识的掌握程度,答案正确会有一定的运气成分,“仅有一个答案正确看不到学生的思考过程”。


  对于答案多元的题目更是如此,解题过程正确合理才是拿分的关键。


  语文卷:微作文满分量暂时领先


  高考语文阅卷组相关负责人介绍,今年全市需要阅评的语文卷近5万份。大作文中,选择“老腔”的有3万多份,选择“书签”的有2万多份,总体比例六四开,与去年一边倒地选择“假如我与心中国和英国雄生活一天”有所不同。


  今年共有296名阅卷人员参与语文阅卷,分成了22个组,有10个组参加知识题阅卷,12个组参加作文题阅卷(包括微作文),原则上各组人数保持稳定,但作文不允许有临时的组内调整。


  在 阅卷前,命题组会与阅卷组沟通试题和参考答案,题组长和小组长还会“以身试题”,对题目有切实感受后,再针对具体试卷进行全面抽样试评,找出样卷,形成明 确、规范、适合操作的评分细则与说明后,确定样卷与细则送阅卷领导小组报告,通过后再进行规范并制定教师培训卷,最终才进入全体教师正评阶段。阅卷期间, 还会不定时、不定组发测试卷核验,并准确掌握进度以防止前松后紧的情况发生。


  市考试院相关负责人介绍,由于作文阅卷主观性较强,在延续“背对背双评”模式的同时,阅卷组也会对分差制定一个阈值,“阈值之内取平均值,阈值之外进入三评,还不能定就进入最后仲裁”,阈值的大小则依据题目的开放度和分值确定。


  “三评还超出阈值,说明有不同的争议和多元性看法”,该负责人说,对待这种作文更要谨慎,以保证阅卷公平。他还透露,由于北京近年来设定的阈值都尽量小,所以北京高考作文的三评率一直较高,以尽量体现阅卷教师的不同观点。


  至于备受关注的满分作文和零分作文问题,语文阅卷组相关负责人说,目前两种情况都已出现,“零分作文主要是交白卷、只写个标题或者写了句不相关的话”。


  在满分作文方面,微作文比大作文更多,特别是对于选择“荷”一题的学生,平均分会略高,“敢于选择难题的都是好孩子,值得鼓励”,他说,在试卷区分度较低,作文分数“大肚子”情况下,阅卷组敢于打高打低,尽量将分数分布“撕开”,以增强区分度。


  追问


  网上那些零分作文如何“流出”


  每年高考后,都会出现各种各样的“零分作文”或“满分作文”在网络流传,但根据保密规定,阅卷者不能传出任何有关试卷的内容。


  那么这些作文是怎么传出的?15日,市考试院相关负责人介绍,北京市确实每年会在高考后把优秀作文集结成书出版,但是依据教育部相关规定经过正规程序出版。


  至于近日传出的“零分作文”,该负责人表示,都不是真正的考生作文,“是出自高人之手”,他开玩笑说,甚至有些“零分作文”已经流传了许多年。


  但在考场上,只有一个字都不写或者只写一句不沾边的话,才“够得上”零分作文的“标准”。



责任编辑:茅敏敏 SN184





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北京 高考

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