China's Ministry of environmental protection: electronic waste, waste wires and cables do not belong to hazardous waste
Beijing, June 21, in recent days, the environmental protection Ministry of national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of public security amendments published the hazardous waste list (2016), as of August 1, 2016. Environmental protection Ministry official at the time of the reading of the directory noted that electronic waste, waste wires and cables do not belong to hazardous waste.
The revision of the list reflects the new approach to national hazardous waste management. Types of hazardous waste and nature vary widely, pollution characteristics vary a single management tool to achieve the goal of effective control. Hazardous waste management should be based on principles of environmental risk management, process control and management methods to prevent and suppress their harm to the environment and human health. This revision of the list of the new management of the hazardous waste exemption list, and will also serve as a follow-up to the revision of the list of key content, promote fine management of hazardous waste.
In the list on the "do not include XXXX" describes, based on current environmental management needs, will be clear of such wastes are not included in the list. But the solid Act for the definition of hazardous waste is included in the national hazardous waste list or according to the regulations of the State's hazardous waste identification standards identification method and found to have hazardous properties of solid waste. Therefore, such wastes are not included in the list, but still require hazardous waste identification, according to national standards and methods identified are hazardous waste. Identification does not have dangerous characteristics, not hazardous waste.
Directory, delete the HW43, HW44, two types of hazardous waste. In the 2008 edition of the directory of HW43 expressed as any congenor of polychlorinated dibenzo-furan-containing wastes, HW44 expressed as any congenor of polychlorinated dibenzo-dioxin-containing wastes are considered non-specific industries of wastes containing persistent organic pollutants, and marked "*". According to the 2008 edition of the directory of the mark "*" waste management requirements, contains the two major types of POPs waste, should be based on the identification standard for hazardous wastes and toxic chemicals to identify (GB5085.6) for the identification of hazardous properties. Therefore, the actual work HW43 and HW44 waste cannot be directly determine the directory.
Identification standard for hazardous wastes and toxic chemicals to identify (GB5085.6) contains 11 kinds of persistent organic pollutants, toxic substances 39, 143 species of toxic substances, carcinogenic substances 63, 7 mutagenic substances, toxic to reproduction substances 11. Taking into account the hazardous waste list is not easy to give each type of hazardous waste as toxic chemicals to identify additional waste types the code in isolation, this amendment will HW43, HW44 two kinds of waste removed are no longer listed separately. After identification, the waste can be classified in accordance with the list article eighth of management.
Also, 2008 version directory in the on "900-044-49" class waste description for "in industrial production, and life and other activities in the produced of waste electronic electrical products, and electronic electrical equipment, by apart, and broken, and smashed Hou classification collection of lead acid battery, and CD nickel battery, and mercuric oxide battery, and mercury switch, and cathode ray tube and more chlorine joint benzene capacitor, parts", for text expressed not clear, caused has will "waste electronic electrical products, and electronic electrical equipment" is dangerous waste of misunderstanding, this times will the article modified for " Waste lead-acid batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, mercury switches, fluorescent powder, mercuric oxide battery, cathode-ray tubes ".
Electronic waste dismantling processes may produce hazardous waste, but in itself is not a hazardous waste. The structural elements of wire and cable products, generally divided into wires, insulation, shield and jacket for the four main elements of the structure as well as filling elements and components. Waste wires and cables on the structural elements have not changed, and do not have the hazard characteristics, waste wires and cables do not belong to hazardous waste.
(Editors: Xu Yonggang UN006)
2016-06-21 12:58:18
China News Network
中国环保部：电子废物、废电线电缆不属于危险废物
中新网6月21日电 近日，环境保护部联合国家发展和改革委员会、公安部修订发布了《国家危险废物名录》(2016版)，自2016年8月1日起施行。环境保护部有关负责人在对《名录》进行解读时指出，电子废物、废电线电缆不属于危险废物。
《名录》修订体现了国家对危险废物管理的新思路。危险废物的种类和性质千差万别，污染特性差异极大，采用单一的管理手段难以达到有效控制污染的目的。危险废物管理应以环境风险控制为原则，采用全过程控制和分类管理手段达到防止和抑制其对环境和人体健康的危害。本次《名录》修订新增了《危险废物豁免管理清单》，也将作为后续《名录》修订的重点内容，逐步推动危险废物的精细化管理。
《名录》中关于“不包括XXXX”的描述，是根据当前环境管理的需要，将此类废物明确不包括在《名录》里。但是《固体法》对于危险废物的定义是指列入国家危险废物名录或者根据国家规定的危险废物鉴别标准和鉴别方法认定的具有危险特性的固体废物。因此，此类废物虽未列入《名录》，但仍然需要根据国家规定的危险废物鉴别标准和鉴别方法认定是否属于危险废物。经鉴别不具有危险特性的，不属于危险废物。
《名录》删除了HW43、HW44两大类危险废物。2008年版《名录》中，HW43表述为含任何多氯苯并呋喃同系物的废物、HW44表述为含任何多氯苯并二恶英同系物的废物，均属于非特定行业产生的含持久性有机污染物的废物，并标注“*”。按照2008年版《名录》对标注“*”废物的管理要求，含有上述两大类持久性污染物的废物，应根据《危险废物鉴别标准 毒性物质含量鉴别》(GB5085.6)进行危险特性鉴别。因此，实际工作中HW43和HW44类废物无法根据《名录》直接判定。
《危险废物鉴别标准毒性物质含量鉴别》(GB5085.6)中包含持久性有机污染物11种、剧毒物质39种、有毒物质143种、致癌性物质63种，致突变性物质7种、生殖毒性物质11种。考虑到《危险废物名录》不便于给每一类经毒性物质含量鉴别后的危险废物单独增设废物类别代码，本次修订将HW43、HW44两大类废物删除，不再单独列出。这些废物经鉴别后可以按照《名录》第八条进行归类管理。
此外，2008年版《名录》中对“900-044-49”类废物描述为“在工业生产、生活和其他活动中产生的废电子电器产品、电子电气设备，经拆散、破碎、砸碎后分类收集的铅酸电池、镉镍电池、氧化汞电池、汞开关、阴极射线管和多氯联苯电容器等部件”，因文字表述不清，造成了将“废电子电器产品、电子电气设备”是危险废物的误解，本次将该条修改为“废弃的铅蓄电池、镉镍电池、氧化汞电池、汞开关、荧光粉和阴极射线管”。
电子废物拆解过程中可能产生危险废物，但其本身并不属于危险废物。电线电缆产品的结构元件，总体上可分为导线、绝缘层、屏蔽和护层这四个主要结构组成部分以及填充元件和承拉元件等。废电线电缆在结构元件上基本未发生改变，且并不具有危险特性，因此废电线电缆不属于危险废物。
(责任编辑：徐永刚 UN006)
2016-06-21 12:58:18
中国新闻网