Chinese experts painted a new mapping of the human brain more accurate treatments for brain diseases | | Institute of brain Atlas _ news
Original title: governance solutions | treatments for brain diseases will be more accurate, the Chinese experts painted a new mapping of the human brain
Draw an Atlas of brain network group team. Pictures from the network
Traditional Atlas of the brain brodmann area partition. Pictures from the network
Beijing News News (reporters Wang Shuo) recently, Chinese Academy of Sciences announced that Center for the brain network group of automation Chinese Academy of Sciences joint tianzi Jiang led the team other teams at home and abroad, by 6 years of hard work, succeeded in drawing the new mapping of the human brain Atlas brain network group, established for the first time in vivo whole-brain connection on a macro-scale maps. It is understood that the maps break the tradition for more than 100 years of brain mapping, brain mapping than traditional "brodmann area map" fine 4 to 5 times.
What is a brain Atlas? according to reports, the mapping of the human brain is the cornerstone of understanding the structure and function of the brain. Went through different historical stages of development of the brain Atlas, by far the most common Brain Atlas is more than 100 years ago Germany neuroscientists brodmann area on tissue samples from the body of an individual brain Atlas using the cytoarchitecture, brodmann area maps.
CAs draws of brain maps has which breakthrough? CAs automation by Deputy researcher, and the project research backbone Fan Lingzhong to media said, this is first a in new of brain district Asia district scale Shang of human full brain connection maps, breakthrough has more than 100 years to traditional brain maps draws thought, introduced has using brain structure and function connection information on brain district for fine divided and brain maps draws of new thought and method, than traditional of brodmann area maps fine 4 to 5 times times. He said that, compared with conventional Brain Atlas based on specimens, Atlas of brain network can be obtained based on in vivo brain imaging data, precise and brain regions, short construction cycle, you can build individual probability brain map, different groups. Human brain network Atlas includes 246 fine brain sub-regions, as well as multi-modal connection mode of brain regions of Asia.
New Brain Atlas application which? reported that brain networks group mapping will lead the future development of human brain mapping from specimens to live, from coarse to fine, from a single anatomical structure description into the integration of structure, function and the description of connection modes and other knowledge for the realization of Brain Science and innovation provides the Foundation of research on brain diseases. For example, Atlas of brain network group for neural and mental illness, new treatment technologies provide accurate positioning, but also for brain stroke injury and epilepsy, lesion location, neuro-surgical precision of Glioma Resection, and functional brain areas to contribute to more effective protection.
At present, the Atlas of brain network group has attracted great attention of domestic and foreign counterparts, such as the EU schemes in which the human brain Atlas of neural information platform for public release of the international Neuroinformatics Coordination Committee have published online for the first time the mapping of the human brain network group. In addition, some famous international neuro-imaging Atlas of brain network analysis software platform group as the main human brain Atlas available to users.
Responsible editor: Zhang Chun SN182
Article keywords:Chinese Academy of Sciences, brain Atlas
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中国专家绘出全新人类脑图谱 治疗脑部疾病更精准|中科院|脑图谱_新闻资讯
原标题：政解|治疗脑部疾病将更精准，中国专家绘出全新人类脑图谱
研究团队绘制出的脑网络组图谱。图片来源于网络
传统大脑图谱布罗德曼分区。图片来源于网络
新京报快讯(记者王硕)近日，中科院对外宣布，中科院自动化所脑网络组研究中心蒋田仔领衔的研究团队联合国内外其它团队，通过6年努力，成功绘制出全新人类脑图谱——脑网络组图谱，首次建立了宏观尺度上的活体全脑连接图谱。据了解，该图谱突破了100多年来传统脑图谱绘制思想，比传统的大脑图谱“布罗德曼图谱”精细4至5倍。
什么是脑图谱?据介绍，人类脑图谱是理解脑的结构和功能的基石。脑图谱的发展经历了不同的历史阶段，目前最常用的脑图谱还是100多年前德国神经科学家布罗德曼在单个人的尸体组织标本上利用细胞构筑绘制的脑图谱，即布罗德曼图谱。
中科院绘制的脑图谱有哪些突破?中科院自动化所副研究员、该项目研究骨干樊令仲向媒体表示，这是第一个在全新的脑区亚区尺度上的人类全脑连接图谱，突破了100多年来传统脑图谱绘制思想，引入了利用脑结构和功能连接信息对脑区进行精细划分和脑图谱绘制的新思想和方法，比传统的布罗德曼图谱精细4至5倍。他表示，与传统基于尸体标本的脑解剖图谱相比，脑网络组图谱能基于活体脑获取成像数据，且脑区划分精细，构建周期短，可构建个体化、不同群组概率的脑图谱。人类脑网络组图谱包括246个精细脑区亚区，以及脑区亚区间的多模态连接模式。
新脑图谱将有哪些应用?据介绍，脑网络组图谱的构建将引领人类脑图谱未来发展从标本走向活体，从粗糙走向精细，从单一的解剖结构描述到集成结构、功能和连接模式等多种知识的综合描述，为实现脑科学和脑疾病研究的源头创新提供基础。 比如，脑网络组图谱将为神经及精神疾病的新型治疗技术提供准确的定位，而且还将为脑中风损伤区域及癫痫病灶的定位、神经外科手术中的脑胶质瘤的精确切除、以及对功能脑区更严格有效的保护做出贡献。
目前，脑网络组图谱已经引起国内外同行的高度关注，例如欧盟人脑计划即将在其神经信息平台公开发布该图谱，国际神经信息学协调委员会已在第一时间在线发布了人类脑网络组图谱。此外，一些国际著名神经影像分析软件平台也将脑网络组图谱作为主要人类脑图谱提供给用户使用。
责任编辑：张淳 SN182
文章关键词： 中科院 脑图谱
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