"Two bombs" research birthplace, Zhongguancun building of Atomic Energy was to be dismantled-atomic energy, Zhongguancun-IT information

"Huge Zhongguancun, give witness to historical little building of atomic energy cannot be based on you? "Heard about Atomic Energy Agency building to be dismantled after the rumors, Director of the Research Office of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, history and the original Fan Hongye worried.

Fan Hongye said the building of Atomic Energy and science of the Republic of the first floor. "Zhongguancun is selected by the Chinese Academy of Sciences after the establishment of the ' permanent homes for ',1953 was the property of the atom Zhongguancun's first modern research facilities. "He introduced.

This building is the Republic of "two bombs" birthplace of the study, now has spent 63 years. Waits for its fate to be removed is modified or moved? Still out.

In Haidian District, Beijing Zhongguancun North article, this five-story gray building which weed trees, looked particularly shabby and very unexpected. Step edges has defects, entrance door frame down one side, broken glass on the ground floor Windows, radiator has been removed, thing is a mess, leaving garbage everywhere.

"The blackout began last October, we gradually moved away, is now deserted. "The building work in this high energy Institute of retired Geng Shuncai told the science journal.

"I work in the building of Atomic Energy for 20 years, I heard someone advocated the demolition of the building, I felt very sad. "91 year old academician Ye Minghan immobile, but as long as it is in order to preserve the building he tried to participate in the activity. As there is a thrust on him the memories and feelings.

Ye Minghan memories, the 50 's of the last century, his mentor, Qian Sanqiang created the CAS Institute of modern physics, and visited the Zhongguancun survey site. In 1958, which changed its name to "the Institute of Atomic Energy", Atomic Energy Agency building, hence the name.

"At the time, researchers begin from zero, from scratch, developing equipment, laid the Foundation for the cause of China's atomic energy research. "Ye Minghan tells the stories of people in this building very familiar and excited. For instance built early, Zhao zhongyao adventure with nuclear physics research equipment from abroad, bumpy all the way home, built China's first particle accelerator; Yang Chengzong from France back to standard laser radiation sources, radiation chemistry in China; and Deng jiaxian, Wang ganchang, WANG Chenglong books to body Xu Guo, anonymity, dedicated to nuclear weapons.

At that time, in the context of withdrawal of Soviet experts in China, researchers capture the uranium hexafluoride by the atomic energy production, neutron sources of ignition developed nuclear doctrine, nuclear explosion measuring consumption, hydrogen research, nuclear data measurement and verification of road through "two bullets" successfully made significant contributions.

According to incomplete statistics, from 1959 to 1965, atomic energy-related research, group, formed to transfer out, transporting personnel to other units at 914.

From this building, out of the 6 "two bombs and one satellite Meritorious Service Medal" winners, respectively, Qian sanqiang, Wang ganchang, pioneers, and Deng jiaxian, and Yu and Chen fangyun; out of Xie jialin, Yu two national top science and technology award winner; out of the dozens of Academy of Sciences and Academy of engineering, like Zhao zhongyao, Zhang Wenyu, He Zehui, Huang Zuqia, Ye Minghan etc.

From the building "fission" a number of significant nuclear science and physics research institutions in China, including the now-nuclear scientific and technological research and development group of the defense system, including today's system of high energy physics, theoretical physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, Lanzhou Institute of modern physics of the nucleus and other high-level research institutions.

"It can be said that China Research Institute of atomic energy are basically derived from here out, related research founder is also the go out of this building. "The former Deputy Head of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Liu Huaizu told the science journal," Mr Qian sanqiang vividly calls it ' the old hen ', I think there are ' egg chicken-and-egg '. ”

"The building of atomic energy plays an important and unique historic landmark significance and the historical value of non-renewable and cannot be treated as ordinary buildings, cannot be measured simply in order to use its value. "Fan Hongye said.

It is understood that someone once advocated the demolition of the building. "Some say this building is a building, dangerous, effects of new building. "Geng Shuncai told reporters, although he has moved away from, but often came to see it and one afternoon to several excavators, guard, ready to raze, but for some reason, stopped by the supervisor to call the action.

Recently, the building's fate has turned may not be removed. As far as scientists know, officials are studying the scheme, such as building a high-rise building inside, or the whole West.

"If this building is removed or changed beyond recognition, and won't be able to wake up memories. "Zhang zhiyao radiochemical laboratory, this floor has been to France visited the Madame Curie laboratory, he told reporters," laboratory, the Curies used instruments and equipment reservations, and to let public tours by appointment. In China, these historic buildings down too hard, too fast. I appeal to keep the building, if the reform, also want to preserve the original style, authentic, don't get neither fish nor fowl. ”

"We should pay attention to the physical and chemical symbols, don't have decades and decades, the elderly are driving the crane travel, the building ceased to exist, young people forget this part of history. A town you want to maintain a little bit of ' memory '. "Liu Huaizu said.

"This building has witnessed new China high-tech start-up and early development of, condenses the efforts of scientists and revolutionaries of the older generation. That contains the start-up period of new China scientific spirit, tradition, style, and is a historical legacy that has special meaning. "Has been" building "to champion democracy and former editor-in-Chief of Science magazine Sun Weilin believes that in recent years, the urban construction in Beijing, due to the quick success, has left many unable to compensate for the demolition of regrets. As the science of Zhongguancun, renovation project is supposed to think deeper, farther, to set an example in science history of heritage protection.

"History, please remember this building. "Fan Hongye appeal, in accordance with the People's Republic of China Law on cultural relics protection in the" modern and important historical sites and typical buildings and other immovable cultural relics "the relevant provisions of, this property should be included in the list of national key cultural relic protection, or to build the Museum of history of science and technology.

Fan Hongye said: "Lin Huiyin have for the protection of the ancient city of Beijing retained for the failed saying: ' one day, you regret it, would like to cover is only a sham! ' Hope that history will not leave similar regrets. ”

“两弹”研究发祥地，中关村原子能楼被传要拆除 - 原子能,中关村 - IT资讯

“偌大的中关村，竟然让见证自己历史的小小原子能楼都无法立足了吗？”在听说原子能楼要拆除的传闻后，中科院院史研究室原主任樊洪业心急如焚。

樊洪业所说的原子能楼，也是共和国科学第一楼。“中关村是中国科学院成立之后选定的‘永久院址’，1953年建成的原子能楼是中关村的第一座现代化科研设施。”他介绍。

这栋大楼是共和国“两弹”研究的发祥地，如今已度过63个春秋。等待它的命运是拆是改还是移？不得而知。

在北京市海淀区中关村北一条，这栋五层的灰色老楼，在杂草掩映中，显得分外寒酸而又格外突兀。台阶边沿大都已缺损，入口的门框倒落一旁，玻璃渣碎了一地，楼内窗户、暖气片已被拆除，物件凌乱不堪，遗留垃圾随处可见。

“去年10月就开始停电停水了，大家陆续搬走，现在已经人去楼空。”曾在此楼工作的中科院高能所离退休办的耿顺才告诉科技日报记者。

“我在原子能楼工作了20年，听说有人主张拆除该楼，我感到十分伤心。”91岁的叶铭汉院士腿脚不便，但只要是为保留这栋大楼的活动他都尽力参加。因为这里有他难以割舍的记忆和情怀。

叶铭汉回忆，上个世纪50年代，他的导师钱三强创建中科院近代物理研究所，并亲赴中关村测勘楼址。1958年，此所更名为“原子能研究所”，原子能楼由此得名。

“当时，科研人员一切从零开始，白手起家，研制仪器设备，为我国的原子能研究事业奠定了基础。”叶铭汉讲述此楼中人的往事时如数家珍、激动不已。比如建所前期，赵忠尧冒险从国外带核物理研究器材，一路坎坷终回国，建成我国第一台粒子加速器；杨承宗从法国带回放射性标准镭源，开创中国放射化学事业；还有邓稼先、王淦昌、王承书以身许国，隐姓埋名，献身核武器事业等。

当时，在前苏联撤走在华专家的背景下，原子能所科研人员攻克了六氟化铀生产、点火中子源研制、核爆燃耗测定、氢核理论研究、核数据测量和验证等道道难关，为“两弹”成功研制作出重大贡献。

据不完全统计，1959年至1965年，原子能所有关研究室、组，成建制地调出去，输送给外单位的科技人员就达914人。

从这座大楼里，走出了6位“两弹一星功勋奖章”获得者，分别是钱三强、王淦昌、彭桓武、邓稼先、于敏和陈芳允；走出谢家麟、于敏两位国家最高科学技术奖获得者；走出了数十位科学院和工程院院士，如赵忠尧、张文裕、何泽慧、黄祖洽、叶铭汉等。

从这座大楼“裂变”出我国一批重要核科学和物理学研究机构，包括现在国防系统强大的核科学技术研发机构群，也包括今日中科院系统的高能物理所、理论物理所、上海原子核所、兰州近代物理所等高水平研究机构。

“可以说，中国原子能研究机构基本上都是从这里衍生出去的，相关研究的技术创始人也是从这栋楼走出去的。”中科院办公厅原副主任柳怀祖告诉科技日报记者，“钱三强先生形象地称之为‘老母鸡下蛋’，我想还有‘蛋变鸡后又生蛋’。”

“原子能楼具有重要而独特的历史地标意义和不可再生的历史文物价值，不能当作普通楼房对待，不能简单地以可否使用来衡量其价值。”樊洪业认为。

据了解，曾有人主张拆掉该楼。“有人说这栋楼是破楼、危楼，影响再盖新楼。”耿顺才告诉记者，虽然他已经搬离，但还是经常过来看看，有天下午来了几台挖掘机，听保安说，准备将这里夷为平地，但不知什么原因，上级领导又来电话制止了这一行动。

近期，这栋楼的命运又有转机，或许不会被拆除。据一些科学家了解，相关负责人正在研究改造方案，如造一高楼把这栋楼包在里面，或整体西移等。

“如果这栋楼拆除或者面目全非了，就没法唤醒记忆。”曾在此楼放射化学实验室工作的张志尧曾去法国参观过居里夫人实验室，他告诉记者，“实验室里，居里夫妇用过的仪器设备都有保留，并通过预约方式让公众参观。可在中国，这些有历史意义的建筑拆得太狠、太快。我呼吁留住这栋楼，如果进行改造，也希望保留原始风貌，原汁原味地呈现，别弄得不伦不类。”

“我们应该重视这种物化的精神象征，别过了十年、几十年，老人都已驾鹤西去，楼房不复存在，年轻人都遗忘了这段历史。一个城市总要保留一点‘记忆’。”柳怀祖说。

“这栋楼见证了新中国高科技的起步和初期发展的历程，凝结着老一代科学家和革命家的心血。这其中蕴涵着新中国初创时期的科学精神、传统、作风，是具有特殊意义的历史遗存。”一直为“保楼”奔走呼号的《民主与科学》杂志原主编孙伟林认为，近年来，在北京市城市建设中，由于急功近利，已留下了许多无法弥补的拆迁遗憾。作为科学殿堂的中关村，改造工程理应想得更深，看得更远，在科学史遗存保护方面做出榜样。

“请历史记住这栋楼。”樊洪业呼吁，根据《中华人民共和国文物保护法》中对“近代现代重要史迹和代表性建筑等不可移动文物”的有关规定，应当将此楼列入国家重点文物保护名单，或将其建成科技历史博物馆。

樊洪业说：“林徽因曾为保护北京古城未果而留下名言：‘有一天，你们后悔了，想再盖，也只能盖个假古董了！’希望历史不要再留下类似的遗憾。”