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published in(发表于) 2016/6/22 8:39:38
Response the Government supports the dog meat section: civil behavior intervention

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Response the Government supports the dog meat section: civil behavior intervention | Yulin _ the dog meat section News

Yesterday, Yulin, Guangxi, minzhu Street sells dog meat stalls


Yesterday, China Hua Chunying, a spokesman for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in response to "the Yulin City Government supports the dog meat section," Hon said, according to the local Government to introduce, in the Chinese calendar the summer solstice solar term eating litchi and dog meat, is a kind of folk, Yulin city, eating behaviors, personal food preferences. There is no celebration activities in the name of the consumption of dog meat. , Yulin city, the local Government has never supported, organization, organized a so-called "Yulin dog meat".


The same day, the Guangxi Yulin City Government website "food safety awareness week activities, Yulin city," informed, once again reaffirming its commitment to the food and beverage unit, the supervision of quarantine of animals and animal products.


Worth noting is that this day, Yulin was outside the vibe "Lychee dog meat section" opening day. Before that, the local Government has repeatedly through media voice, saying "dog meat section of Litchi" purely spontaneous behavior.


From the diet of ethnic minorities, into the homes of ordinary people customs, and by criticism from dog lovers, Yulin of "Lychee dog meat section" encountering a civil confrontation.


  When Lai Chi Kok meets dog


Later in the late Qing dynasty, the "summer solstice to eat dog meat," has been widely accepted in the region of Guangdong and Guangxi. Which bends of the Qing dynasty in Guangdong Xin Yu: "proverb goes: Winter Solstice sashimi summer dog meat. ”


Such practices are widespread, and even into Guangdong and Guangxi in the people's daily lives.


The current affairs magazine published in 1907 in the 13th, published a picture of the summer solstice to eat dog, and says: "dinner only twice, fresh sashimi to the winter solstice, to the summer solstice, there are dog meat. "Under the picture, and also comes with a picture of the summer solstice to eat at Lai, described the Guangdong folk, family fresh lychee during midsummer.


Beijing News reporter noted, this is now known to be published, "eating lychees" and "eating dog meat" produced for the first time the intersection.


In Yulin city culture research society Executive Director Li He, Yulin custom of eating dog meat date back to the Ming dynasty.


He said in an interview with the media, the custom of eating dog meat was local habits of ethnic minorities, and Han Chinese residents, and attacks the Han the "dog meat feast" concept.


Why dog meat popular alone? Scholars believe that the folklore of eating dog meat, and Guangdong and Guangxi region climate is hot, susceptible to malaria-related.


Yulin local residents believe dog meat can exercise, eat dog wind.


In addition, in the last century, 670, as high pork prices and limited supply, the eating of dog meat in Yulin was once very popular in rural areas.


Li He introduced to the media, "said pork was 9 cents a pound, and the hostages, dog meat is 2 cents a pound, without the hostages. ”


In a 1993 issue of the journal of Yulin city, also recorded "winter solstice sashimi summer dog" minyan. For the people in Yulin city, this custom was family and friends, affectionate ways.


Summer solstice, Lai Chi Kok, dog, in Yulin city in his heart, like Dragon Boat Festival to eat dumplings, eat tangyuan on the Lantern Festival, they insist on eating dog meat is good for the body, and are used to years of traditional folk.


According to media reports, due to water pollution, residents not to eat fish, and summer habit of eating dog meat is followed so far.


A local taxi driver, told the Beijing News reporter, not all people eating dog meat in Yulin, "dog day", they have no tradition of eating dog meat, but do not stop eating dog meat.


Asked where can I buy a dog, Yulin, members of the public will help the way: the Dong market near the bus station, there are a lot of. Yesterday morning, Dong market is still boiling.


A local girl who engaged in the real estate promotion work place is near Dong market. She often saw people pushing a number of dead dogs in and out, but understood that "do not make excessive assessment, although not to eat, but friends eating dog meat. ”


  For he Yulin of "most popular"?


In fact, the "dog meat" is not exclusive in Yulin. Earlier, in pizhou, Jiangsu, Jinhua, Zhejiang and other places, there are similar activities.


On October 18, 2011, then Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee Organization Department long CAI Qi, issued 8 words in Tencent weibo: dog meat section has been permanently cancelled.


Prior to that, held every year in Jinhua, Zhejiang "dog meat section of the Lake." Were from all walks of life, including the entertainers "condemnation", the hosts Gan XI Xiang, Wucheng District, Jinhua City Government, under the pressure of public opinion, so that the "dog meat section of the Lake" in 2011 and "died".


Beijing News reporter learned that, in the Yulin local, "Lai Chi Kok dog meat section" references to much later than "eating dog meat" custom molding.


In a media interview, Li He recalls early 90 's of the last century, Yulin local Government considered for commercial development, to create a food Street, and the "dog meat" as a sign. Around 1995, and food court merchants put forward the "dog meat section of Litchi" concept.


In 2009, organised by the Tourism Bureau in Yulin city of "the eighth international tourist Festival in Yulin martial arts cooking competition", "Yulin crispy dogs" get "delicious Gold."


Beijing News reporter, April 28, 2010, the Yulin evening news published a manuscript, titled Yulin pharmaceutical Bo first dog food festival Litchi Festival highlights. This section in the lead, "said event coincides with the summer solstice, this city unique passion play the dog meat section of Litchi. "In the body of the manuscript, has a similar" Litchi dog meat section into which the main bright spot "statement.


Prior to this, Yulin pharmaceutical fair dates scheduled for second half of the year. Advance to the time of the summer solstice, and "Lychee dog meat section," the relevance of this section does not specify. I can confirm is that it is currently known, "Lai Chi Kok dog meat section" published for the first time.


In the eyes of many animal protection organizations, it is this public report, so that the "dog meat section of Litchi" into the public eye.


According to Xinhua, starting in 2012, some animal rights groups began to resist Yulin "dog day" activities. 2015 during the summer solstice, handled in Yulin city letter 161, reception of "dog lover" and volunteers visit 6 batches, most complaints came from United States, and Italy, and Australia, Scotland and other countries.


Xinhua News Agency reported, according to letters from animal protection organizations and individuals to call the visit, held meetings this year, Yulin city, and request relevant departments to increase the focus on dog meat safety regulation, ensure food security and social stability. Drawing on promising practices in the provinces, breeding (breeding), acquisition, transport, slaughter and quarantine, marketing, food and beverage processing, 7 steps to strengthen supervision.


Yesterday, in the "summer solstice to eat dog meat," this day in Yulin city government official website released a "food safety awareness week activities, Yulin city," informed, once again reaffirming its commitment to the food and beverage unit, the supervision of quarantine of animals and animal products.


  Increasingly deadlocked standoff


Jinhua, won the "dog meat section of the Lake" after the victory, many targeting dog lovers in Yulin.


Dog kneel apologize, naked into the dog cage protest dog ... ... Outsiders almost maniacal behaviour, performance artist Katayama empty each time, can cause a huge amount of attention and controversy.


In 2012, the performance artist "mountain air" came to Yulin, yelling to a group of dogs that have been slaughtered for sale kneel to kowtow.


"Apology to the dog," a fermented through the network, leading to continued attention by public opinion. On June 21, 2014, Yulin dog meat section shortly after the opening, immediately wounding occurred. That night at a dog meat restaurant, several clashes between dog lovers and local Diners, resulting in a diner at the mouth bleed.


"Dog fight" going on.


On June 6, 2014, the Yulin City Government issued a circular on the so-called "summer Litchi dog meat section," some notes. This said in the note, the so-called "Litchi dog of the summer solstice Festival" is only an individual business and civil way, this festival does not exist, and insisted that "the Government or any member of the Organization has never held such activities in any form."


Beijing News reporter noted, in a media interview, Yulin local Government reiterated this view.


After the release of the statement, media reports said local business can avoid the streets killing dogs in Yulin, and signs in the "dog" block.


In this round of "dog fight", the Diners and the core of the conflict is dog lovers: dogs can become ingredients?


Dog lovers believe that as human beings, "faithful companion", the dog should not and cannot be a food. Yulin local merchants, Diners are adhered, dog meat and pork, beef and no essential difference.


"Tablets mountain empty" in personal micro-Bo Shang public said, "eat cat dog meat of problem, involved to secular level, eat dog meat is established in people personal preferences on, now about dog meat the shouldn't eat of quarrel also stay in secular level universal value, although it is exists of, but and no was most by accept; also, on legal level view, currently of legal vague not clear. ”


Yulin city in this year's "dog meat" before the start of a nominal Survey 2000 report pointed out that 64% per cent of people surveyed support banned dog meat section of Yulin, 51.7% heard that dog meat trade should be banned, 69.5% per cent of people surveyed said they had never eaten dog meat.


Eating and diet? This civil confrontation is increasingly close.


In June 2014, the people's daily published an article on the dog meat section: the dog is both partner and ingredients.


Article said that public affairs are everybody's business, has always been difficult to adjust. But civilized solutions, by no means starting from their value preferences, you meant to "love" and "civilization", he claims that "interests" of "human rights" and demonizing each other, black and each other. Do not tone is so high, don't kidnap moral to say things, but consulted each other to find consensus and avoid self-view of the sacred. Contrary to the views of a tenderness; respect for biodiversity, is the true civilized behavior.



Responsible editor: Ni Zi Jiang





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Yulin dog meat section

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中方回应政府是否支持狗肉节:民间行为不干预|玉林狗肉节_新闻资讯

昨日,广西玉林,民主中路,路边有不少卖狗肉的摊位


  昨日,中国外交部发言人华春莹回应“中国政府是否支持玉林狗肉节”提问时表示,据地方政府介绍,在中国农历夏至节气食用荔枝和狗肉,是玉林市民间的一种饮食行为,属个人饮食偏好。不存在以食用狗肉为名的节庆活动。玉林市当地政府也从来没有支持、组织、举办过所谓的“玉林狗肉节”。


  同日,广西玉林市政府官网发布“玉林市食品安全宣传周活动”通报,再次重申对餐饮单位、动物及动物产品检疫工作的监管。


  值得注意的是,这一天,正是外界盛传玉林“荔枝狗肉节”的开幕日。而在此之前,当地政府曾多次通过媒体发声,称“荔枝狗肉节”纯系民间自发行为。


  从少数民族的饮食习惯,到寻常百姓的居家风俗,再到遭到爱狗人士的非议,玉林的“荔枝狗肉节”正在遭遇一场民间对峙。


  当荔枝碰上狗肉


  最晚在清代末年,“夏至吃狗肉”就已在两广地区广为接受。清人屈大均在其《广东新语》中记载:“谚云:冬至鱼生,夏至狗肉。”


  这种习俗流传甚广,甚至融入了两广百姓的日常生活中。


  在1907年出版的《时事画报》第十三期中,刊登了一幅《夏至食狗图》,并配文称:“大餐只有两趟,冬至食过鱼生,又到夏至,正有狗肉香。”而在该幅图下,还另配有一幅《夏至食荔图》,描绘了广东民间,每逢夏至日时举家食荔枝的情景。


  新京报记者注意到,这是目前已知的公开报道中,“食荔枝”和“食狗肉”第一次产生交集。


  在玉林文化时空研究会常务理事李禾看来,玉林吃狗肉的习俗更可追溯至明朝。


  他在接受媒体采访时表示,吃狗肉的风俗原是当地少数民族的习惯,进而影响汉族居民,并冲击了汉族原有的“狗肉不上宴席”的观念。


  为何狗肉独受青睐?有学者认为,吃狗肉的民俗,与两广地区气候炎热,易生瘴气有关。


  玉林当地不少居民认为狗肉可以强身健体,因而吃狗成风。


  此外,在上世纪六七十年代,由于猪肉价高,且供给有限,因此吃狗肉在玉林农村一度非常流行。


  李禾对媒体介绍称,“当时猪肉9毛一斤,还要肉票,狗肉2毛一斤,不用肉票。”


  1993年出版的《玉林市志》中,同样记载有“冬至鱼生夏至狗”的民谚。对玉林人而言,这一风俗是亲友团聚、增进感情的途径。


  夏至、荔枝、狗肉,在玉林人心里,像是端午节要吃粽子,元宵节要吃汤圆,他们坚持着吃狗肉对身体好,并且是习惯多年的传统民俗。


  据媒体报道,后因水源污染大,居民不再吃鱼生,而夏至吃狗肉的习惯则沿袭至今。


  一名当地出租车司机告诉新京报记者,并非所有玉林人都吃狗肉、过“狗肉节”,他们一家没有吃狗肉的传统,但不阻止他人吃狗肉。


  被问到哪里可以买到狗肉,玉林市民会帮忙指路:车站旁边的垌口市场,那里很多。昨日清晨,垌口市场依然人声鼎沸。


  一位从事房地产宣传的当地女孩工作地点就在垌口市场附近。她经常看到有人推着大量死狗进出,但对此表示理解,“不做过度评价,自己虽然不吃,但有朋友好食狗肉。”


  为何玉林“最热闹”?


  实际上,“狗肉节”并非玉林专属。此前,在江苏邳州、浙江金华等地,均有类似活动。


  2011年10月18日,时任浙江省委组织部长的蔡奇,在腾讯微博发出了8个字:狗肉节已永久取消。


  在此之前,浙江金华每年都会举办“湖头狗肉节”。在持续遭到包括演艺明星在内的各界人士“声讨”后,主办方金华市婺城区乾西乡政府最终在舆论压力下,让“湖头狗肉节”于2011年“寿终正寝”。


  新京报记者了解到,在玉林当地,“荔枝狗肉节”的提法,要远远晚于“吃狗肉”的习俗成型。


  在接受媒体采访时,李禾回忆,上世纪90年代初,玉林当地政府出于商业开发的考虑,打造了美食一条街,并将“狗肉”作为招牌。到1995年左右,美食街的商家才提出了“荔枝狗肉节”的概念。


  2009年,由玉林市旅游局主办的“第八届玉林国际旅游美食节武林烹饪大赛”中,“玉林脆皮狗”获得“美味金奖”。


  新京报记者看到,2010年4月28日,《玉林晚报》刊发了一篇稿件,标题为《玉林药博会首办美食节 荔枝狗肉节成亮点》。这篇稿件的导语中称,“活动期间恰逢夏至,本市特有的荔枝狗肉节将激情上演。”而在稿件的正文中,也有类似“荔枝狗肉节成其中主要亮点”的表述。


  在此之前,玉林药博会的举办日期原定于当年下半年。提前至夏至时分,与“荔枝狗肉节”是否相关,该篇稿件并未具体说明。可以确认的是,这是目前已知,“荔枝狗肉节”首次出现在公开报道中。


  在不少动物权益保障组织眼里,正是这篇公开报道,让“荔枝狗肉节”进入公众视线。


  据新华社报道,自2012年起,一些动物保护组织开始出现抵制玉林“狗肉节”的活动。2015年夏至期间,玉林市共处理来信161件,接待“爱狗人士”及志愿者来访6批次,投诉信件大多来自美国、意大利、澳大利亚、苏格兰等国家。


  新 华社报道称,针对一些动物保护组织和个人的来信来电来访,玉林市今年专门召开会议,要求各有关部门加大对以狗肉为重点的肉品安全的监管力度,确保食品安全 和社会稳定。同时借鉴外省的可行做法,在饲养(养殖)、收购、运输、屠宰检疫、市场销售、餐饮加工等7个环节强化部门监管。


  昨日,在“夏至吃狗肉”这天,广西玉林市政府官网发布了“玉林市食品安全宣传周活动”通报,再次重申对餐饮单位、动物及动物产品检疫工作的监管。


  日益胶着的对峙


  赢得金华“湖头狗肉节”的胜利后,多位爱狗人士将矛头对准玉林。


  曾给狗下跪谢罪、裸身钻入狗笼抗议吃狗……在外人看来近乎疯子般的举动,让行为艺术家片山空的每次出现,都能引发巨大的关注和争议。


  2012年,行为艺术家“片山空”来到玉林,当街向一批已被宰杀待售的狗下跪磕头。


  “向狗谢罪”一事经网络发酵后,引发舆论持续关注。2014年6月21日,玉林狗肉节甫一开幕,旋即出现了伤人事件。当晚在一家狗肉餐馆,几名爱狗人士与当地食客发生冲突,导致一名食客嘴巴处流血。


  “人狗之争”由此上演。


  2014年6月6日,玉林市政府发布了《关于所谓“夏至荔枝狗肉节”的几点说明》。这篇说明中称,所谓“夏至荔枝狗肉节”只是个别商家和民间的一种说法,并不存在这样的节日,并坚称“政府或任何社会组织都从未举办过任何形式的此类活动”。


  新京报记者注意到,在接受媒体采访时,玉林当地政府多次重申上述观点。


  这份声明发布后,有媒体报道称,玉林当地商户会避免当街宰杀狗,并将招牌中的“狗”字遮挡。


  在这一轮的“人狗之争”中,食客与爱狗人士冲突的核心是:狗能否成为食材?


  爱狗人士认为,作为人类的“忠实伴侣”,狗不应也不能成为食材。而玉林当地不少商家、食客则坚持,狗肉与猪肉、牛肉等并无本质区别。


  “片山空”在个人微博上公开表示,“吃猫狗肉的问题,牵扯到世俗层面,吃狗肉是建立在老百姓个人喜好之上,现在有关狗肉该不该吃的争吵还停留在世俗层面普世价值,虽然它是存在的,但并没有被大多数人所接受;此外,就法律层面来看,目前的法律含糊不清。”


  在今年玉林“狗肉节”开始前,一份标称调查2000人的报告指出,64%的被调查民众支持取缔玉林狗肉节,51.7%认为狗肉贸易应当被全面禁止,69.5%的被调查民众表示从未吃过狗肉。


  吃与不吃?这一民间对峙日益胶着。


  2014年6月,人民日报刊文谈狗肉节:狗既是伴侣也是食材。


  文 章称,公共事务是众人之事,众口向来难调。而文明的解决方案,决不是从自己的价值偏好出发,你标榜“爱心”“文明”,他自居“权益”“人权”,彼此妖魔 化,互相黑对方。不要调门那么高,不要绑架道德说事,而是彼此有商量,找共识,避免自我观点的神圣化。对相反意见,要有一份温存;对生态多样性的尊重,才 是真正的文明行为。



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