Zhongguancun building suspension for removal of Atomic Energy: walls arranged Memorial markers-atomic energy, Zhongguancun-IT information
Although there are a number of scientists are calling for reservations, but there is "Republic of science first floor," said the CAs Atomic Energy also is hard to escape the fate of demolition. Calls upon the parties under, was suspended yesterday for removal. Beijing Youth daily journalist yesterday learned from the National Center for nanoscience, building will be built on the site of Atomic Energy at the center of a new laboratory building, now has modified the original design of the Centre, to copy the south wall of the building according to the original atomic energy in the new lab building wall and set up commemorative markers in site.
▲ Yesterday Atomic demolition of the building has been suspended in the afternoon photography
? Original appearance of the building of Atomic Energy
Located in the North building of Atomic Energy had 63 years of history, is the birthplace of China's nuclear science, atomic bomb, China is starting to come out of the "two bombs and one satellite" Yuan-hsun. So, since the recently "demolition" of news, has the scientific community a number of people, including some retired people called for its retention of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of high energy physics, as a memorial to the scientists of the older generation. Early on June 21, demolition work began, a time stirred discussion in the Chinese Academy of Sciences, online forums, some academics and micro-micro-Bo v concern the public.
Yesterday around 3:30 P.M., beiqing newspaper reporter on the scene saw, this five-story gray building has been removed almost half of the East?? Allocation of flats have all been demolished, leaving only the West building and the main part of the South end. South side of the building is the modernization of the National Center for Nano-Science building. However atomic energy building demolition work has been suspended at that time, the figure of missing workers on site. According to a security guard, said, was suddenly shut down. North Green newspaper reporter notes, an old man at the site stop to take a wait-and-see. The Qi ye told North Green newspaper reporter, he was the retired old workers of the High Energy Physics Institute, began in 1956 had worked here for a time. "I live nearby, I heard that will pick, came to see--are capable of work here before! ”
North Green newspaper reporter learned that suspension does not mean building of atomic energy could be saved. Yesterday, the National Center for nanoscience to note on the matter on the official website. Instructions say, along with development of the Centre's research, experimental space extreme nervousness and a lack of has become the biggest bottleneck restricting the development of centres. After repeated study, the "Twelve-Five" identified during the demolition of parts of the old buildings in the industrial park, building "nano-comprehensive study of the integrated nano-manufacturing technology and platforms" project approval and implementation process in strict accordance with national and relevant provisions of Beijing municipality. For part experts on demolition Atomic Energy floor proposed of objections, Center has heard views, modified has original design programme: will Atomic Energy floor of South wall by original copy in new experiment floor South wall, while in site established Memorial logo real, to reached protection and heritage "high-energy floor" history value of effect; new floor within also will established showroom, to show old scientists of science spirit and deeds.
Extension
"Science of the Republic of the first floor," said why
Around Zhongguancun, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, many modern buildings, surrounded by the Agency building before demolition is not small. In addition to the Academy's "one of us", few other people know that this grey 5-story building was the first modern research facilities of Zhongguancun, has created many great glory.
Called "building of Atomic Energy", this building is the Institute of modern physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Research building. In May 1951, Qian sanqiang visited Zhongguancun surveys for the physical location, project broke ground in late October of the same year, completed in late 1953, and in 1954, and Qian sanqiang, Director of leading researchers at the Institute of modern physics, from Dong Huang Cheng Gen moved to here. Small was the first research institution of Zhongguancun, known as the "Physics building, Zhongguancun." Modern physics in 1958 changed its name to the Institute of atomic energy, Atomic Energy Agency building, hence the name. China's atomic bomb project in June 1959 project, but before that, this small building has been surging.
Once young people working in the building, then 7 won the "two bombs and one satellite Meritorious Service Medal": Qian sanqiang, and Wang ganchang, pioneers, and Deng jiaxian, and Yu, and Chen fangyun, and Zhu Guangya; there are a large number of master-level scientists: Xie jialin, and Chen Jia ' er, and he, and He Zehui, and Yang Chengzong ... ...
This was Qian sanqiang group from around the country and even overseas physicist who enlist for it truly is "start from scratch". 1952 first five-year plan was developed by the modern physics: "to nuclear physics research center, the full development of radiochemistry, prepare the conditions for application of atomic energy. "They do it yourself development equipment, starting from scratch, build Chinese nuclear physics and radiochemistry laboratory techniques in the universe line, particle detectors, accelerators, nuclear electronics, progressive development of theoretical nuclear physics and other fields. Withdrawal of all experts, in 1960, the Soviet Union's atomic energy to other research under the background of a great number of scientists, military agencies, agency researchers captured by uranium hexafluoride production, neutron sources of ignition developed nuclear doctrine, nuclear explosion measuring consumption, hydrogen research, nuclear data measurement and validation of tract difficulties, as "two bullets" research has made a significant contribution to the success.
Experts have called for the building of atomic energy as a "heritage"
Director of the Research Office of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, history and the original Fan Hongye first atomic energy building called the "Science of the Republic of the first floor." In his view, the building of atomic energy plays an important and unique historic landmark significance and the historical value of non-renewable and cannot be treated as ordinary buildings, cannot be measured simply in order to use its value.
Starting from 2001, Fan Hongye building atomic energy "cultural relics" while running. He proposed building as Atomic Energy Institute history, as protection of historical and cultural relics. However, this proposal has not been accepted.
Building of atomic energy because of its special historical significance, has been under scrutiny in recent years. This year, the "atomic energy to be removed" after the spread from the Internet, many academic v as "Lou" appeal. First in this year national "two" Shang, CPPCC members, and, Chinese Academy of Sciences Deputy Secretary-General on submitted proposal: "such a seat records and witness has Republic science history of important building, it of value has cannot simple to to using to measure, as Zhongguancun Science City of first seat research building, has unique of history landmarks meaning and heritage value; as nuclear science of cradle, is ' to science March ' times of history witness, for we today promote ' developed a ' spirit has important of culture meaning. ”
Nuclear building work of academician Ye Minghan said, Chinese Academy of Sciences have floor protection programme has been demonstrated many times, discussed the feasibility of whole and partial reservation also sought his advice. Fan Hongye also believes that property cannot be treated as normal building of atomic energy, cannot be measured simply in order to use its value.
Recently, the science and technology daily was published, entitled the city of, can hold small agency floor? A signed article, reprinted by people's daily and a plurality of broad v; the famous scientific micro-public "intellectuals" issued an appeal to protect the floor, micro-circle of friends became a hot topic.
中关村原子能楼拆除工作暂停：残垣断壁前设纪念标志物 - 原子能,中关村 - IT资讯
虽然有多位科学家呼吁保留，但有“共和国科学第一楼”之称的中科院原子能楼还是难逃被拆除的命运。在各方吁请下，拆除工作于昨天暂停。北京青年报记者昨天从国家纳米科学中心了解到，原子能楼的原址上将建该中心的新实验楼，目前中心已经修改了原设计方案，将把原子能楼的南墙按原貌复制在新建实验楼南墙，同时在旧址设立纪念标志物。
▲昨天下午原子能楼的拆除已经暂停摄影
▲原子能楼原貌
位于中关村北一条的原子能楼已有63年历史，是中国核科学的发祥地，也是中国原子弹的研究起点，从这里走出过多位“两弹一星”元勋。因此自从近日“拆楼”的消息传出，就有科学界多位人士，包括一些中科院高能物理研究所的离退休人士呼吁将其保留，以作为对老一辈科学家的纪念之地。但6月21日一早，拆楼工作还是开始了，一时间在中科院网上论坛激起讨论，一些学界微博大V和微信公众号也进行了关注。
昨天下午3点半左右，北青报记者在现场看到，这座五层的灰色小楼已经拆除近半，东??配楼已全部拆除，只剩下西配楼和大楼南面的主体部分。小楼南侧就是国家纳米科学中心的现代化大楼。不过当时原子能楼的拆除工作已经暂停，工地上不见工人的身影。据现场一位保安说，是昨天突然停工的。北青报记者注意到，一位老人也在工地边驻足观望。这位齐大爷告诉北青报记者，他是高能物理所的退休老工人，1956年开始曾在这里工作过一段时间。“我就住附近，听说要拆了，过来看看——以前这里工作的可都是能人！”
北青报记者了解到，暂时停工并不代表原子能楼将得以保存。昨天，国家纳米科学中心在官网上就此事作出说明。说明称，随着该中心科研事业发展，实验办公空间极度紧张和缺乏已成为制约中心发展的最大瓶颈。经多次研究，“十二五”期间确定在现有园区内拆除部分旧建筑，建设“纳米集成技术与纳米制造综合研究平台”，项目报批和实施过程中严格按照国家和北京市的有关规定。针对部分专家对拆除原子能楼提出的异议，中心已经听取意见，修改了原设计方案：将原子能楼的南墙按原貌复制在新建实验楼南墙，同时在旧址设立纪念标志物，以达到保护和传承“高能楼”历史价值的效果；新建楼内还将设立展室，以展示老科学家的科学精神和事迹。
延伸
“共和国科学第一楼”之称缘何而起
在周围中关村、中科院众多现代化的大楼包围下，原子能楼即使在拆除前也不起眼。除了中科院的“自己人”，其他路人很少知道，这座灰色的5层小楼曾是中关村的第一座现代化科研设施，曾经缔造过多少举世瞩目的辉煌。
在叫“原子能楼”之前，这座楼是中科院近代物理研究所的研究楼。1951年5月，钱三强亲赴中关村为物理所测勘选址，同年10月底工程破土动工，1953年底竣工，1954年元月，钱三强所长带领近代物理研究所研究人员从东黄城根迁址到这里。小楼当时是中关村科学城的第一家研究机构，称为“中关村物理楼”。1958年近代物理所更名为原子能研究所，原子能楼由此得名。中国的原子弹工程于1959年6月立项，但在那之前，这座小楼里已经风起云涌。
曾经在楼里工作的青年才俊中，后来有7位获得“两弹一星功勋奖章”：钱三强、王淦昌、彭桓武、邓稼先、于敏、陈芳允、朱光亚；还有一大批泰斗级科学家：谢家麟、陈佳洱、何祚庥、何泽慧、杨承宗……
这群被钱三强从全国各地乃至海外招至麾下的物理学家们真正是“一切从零开始”。1952年近代物理所制定第一个五年计划是：“以原子核物理研究工作为中心，充分发展放射化学，为原子能应用准备条件。”他们自己动手研制仪器设备，白手起家，建立中国核物理和放射化学的实验技术，在宇宙线、粒子探测器、加速器、核电子学、理论核物理等领域逐渐发展。在1960年苏联撤走全部专家、原子能所向国内其他科研、军事机构输送大批科学家的背景下，原子能所科研人员攻克了六氟化铀生产、点火中子源研制、核爆燃耗测定、氢核理论研究、核数据测量和验证等道道难关，为“两弹”成功研制作出了重大贡献。
专家曾呼吁将原子能楼列为“文物”
中科院院史研究室原主任樊洪业第一个将原子能楼称为“共和国科学第一楼”。他认为，原子能楼具有重要而独特的历史地标意义和不可再生的历史文物价值，不能当做普通楼房对待，不能简单地以可否使用来衡量其价值。
从2001年开始，樊洪业就为把原子能楼列为“文物”而奔走。他提议把原子能楼作为院史馆，当做历史文物保护。但是，这个提议一直没有被采纳。
原子能楼因为其特殊的历史意义，近年来一直备受关注。今年以来，“原子能要被拆掉”的说法从网上流传开来后，很多学界大V为“保楼”发出呼吁。最早在今年全国“两会”上，政协委员、中国科学院副秘书长就提交提案：“这样一座记载和见证了共和国科学历史的重要建筑，它的价值已不能简单地以使用来衡量，作为中关村科学城的第一座科研大楼，具有独特的历史地标意义和文物价值；作为核科学的摇篮，是'向科学进军'时代的历史见证，对于我们今天弘扬'两弹一星'精神具有重要的文化意义。”
曾在原子能楼工作的叶铭汉院士透露，中科院曾就此楼的保护方案进行过多次论证，讨论过整体和部分保留的可行性，也征求过他的意见。樊洪业也认为，原子能楼不能当做普通楼房对待，不能简单地以可否使用来衡量其价值。
近日，科技日报发表题为《京城之大，能容得下小小的原子能楼吗？》的署名文章，被人民网和多个微博大V转载；著名的科学界微信公众号“知识分子”也发文，呼吁保护此楼，一时成为微信朋友圈里的热门话题。