China's space launch site layout on "quadrupedal" new age | | China Aerospace _ the launch site news
Original title: China space launch site layout on "quadrupedal" new era
Xinhua News Agency, Hainan, Wenchang June 25 (reporters Li Guoli and and Mei Changwei and and Wang Ting)-long seventh rocket 25th successful launch of logo, our new Hainan Wenchang space launch site start success, China's space launch site layout on "quadrupedal" era.
Hainan Wenchang space launch site was built in November 2014. Launch site located in the Dragon town, Wenchang city in Hainan Province, latitude latitude 19 degrees, 19 minutes, with 2 more coastal shoot the rocket launch Tower. Compared with the Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Xichang, Hainan Wenchang space launch site with low latitude and emitter efficiency high, shooting wide, area security, maritime transport is convenient and so on.
"4 coastal inland spaceport formed a China combined, the combination of high-latitude patterns, a combination of various shooting range launch site, launch the overall layout more rational, and improve the system. "Beijing special engineering design and Research Institute, Chief Engineer Liu Xiaohua said.
Looking back at history, every launch is important support for China's aerospace industry development. Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center was established in October 1958, is the world's third-largest manned space launch Center, has launched a 100 satellites, 10 ships and the temple on the first target aircraft. Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center has succeeded in launching all the Sun-synchronous orbit meteorological satellites in China. The Xichang satellite launch Center is our satellite launch up, opening the first spaceport, has 31 international commercial satellites into space.
"They participated in the witness of China's aerospace industry from scratch, continues to develop and grow the glorious history. "Deputy Chief Engineer of the Xichang satellite launch Center said Zhou Fengguang," China space launch capabilities improve, to world peace and development and use of space provides a broad platform for cooperation and space. "
According to reports, 4 space launch site have different emphases in the Division of tasks and backup and complement each other. Jiuquan Satellite Launches Center main bear returns type satellite, and manned space engineering, launches task; Taiyuan Satellite Launches Center main bear Sun synchronization track satellite launches task; Xichang satellite launches Center main bear Earth synchronization track satellite launches task; Hainan Wenchang space launch site main for launches China new large nontoxic, and no pollution rocket, bear Earth synchronization track satellite, and big quality very rail satellite, and big tonnage station and deep empty detection spacecraft, space launches task.
Long seventh carrier rocket after the success of the maiden flight, Hainan Wenchang space launch site will later this year launch its next-generation heavy-lift launch vehicle, the long fifth, 2017 boat first cargo spacecraft launch day in the first half. Future, the third phase of China's Lunar craft, modern space station will be launched here.
Responsible editor: Kun Qu SN117
Article keywords:Launch sites China Aerospace
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中国航天发射场布局开启“四足鼎立”新时代|发射场|中国航天_新闻资讯
原标题：中国航天发射场布局开启“四足鼎立”新时代
新华社海南文昌6月25日电（记者李国利、梅常伟、王婷）以长征七号运载火箭25日晚顺利发射升空为标志，我国新建成的海南文昌航天发射场首发告捷，中国航天发射场布局开启“四足鼎立”新时代。
海南文昌航天发射场是于2014年11月建成的。发射场位于海南省文昌市龙楼镇，纬度为北纬19度19分，拥有2座滨海而立的多射向运载火箭发射塔架。与酒泉、太原、西昌相比，海南文昌航天发射场具有纬度低、发射效率高、射向宽、落区安全性好、海运便捷等优势。
“4个航天发射场形成了我国沿海内陆相结合、高低纬度相结合、各种射向范围相结合的发射场格局，使我国航天发射场的整体布局更为合理，体系更为完善。”北京特种工程设计研究院总工程师刘晓华说。
回顾历史，每一个航天发射场都是我国航天事业发展的重要支撑。组建于1958年10月的酒泉卫星发射中心，是世界第三大载人航天发射中心，先后发射了100颗卫星、10艘飞船和天宫一号目标飞行器。太原卫星发射中心先后成功发射了我国所有的太阳同步轨道气象卫星。西昌卫星发射中心是我国发射卫星最多、对外开放最早的航天发射场，先后把31颗国际商业卫星送入太空。
“它们参与见证了我国航天事业从无到有、持续发展壮大的光辉历史。”西昌卫星发射中心副总工程师周凤广说，“中国航天发射能力的不断提升，为人类和平开发和利用太空提供了广阔平台和合作空间”。
据介绍，4个航天发射场在任务分工上各有侧重，并互为备份和补充。酒泉卫星发射中心主要承担返回式卫星、载人航天工程等发射任务；太原卫星发射中心主要承担太阳同步轨道卫星发射任务；西昌卫星发射中心主要承担地球同步轨道卫星发射任务；海南文昌航天发射场主要用于发射中国新一代大型无毒、无污染运载火箭，承担地球同步轨道卫星、大质量极轨卫星、大吨位空间站和深空探测航天器等航天发射任务。
长征七号运载火箭首飞成功后，海南文昌航天发射场将于今年下半年发射长征五号新一代大推力运载火箭，2017年上半年发射天舟一号货运飞船。未来，我国的探月工程三期飞行器、现代化空间站等都将在这里发射升空。
责任编辑：瞿崑 SN117
文章关键词： 发射场 中国航天
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