Sinopec who expose "Super gas" is developed: fuel 30%| Sinopec | Super gasoline _ news

Original title: Sinopec insiders expose "Super gas" is developed: 30%, oil, 2019 before and after the domestic promotion

With international oil prices continued to rebound, had huge losses of the refining industry is finally ushered in the spring, or even excess capacity did not stop this trend.

2011-2014 petroleum refining plates after a cumulative loss of 153.3 billion yuan, an operating profit of 4.883 billion yuan last year, losses increased profits than the 2014 28.443 billion yuan; large profit of 14.651 billion yuan in the first quarter of this year. Sinopec, a quarterly bulletin also shows that oil refining sector in the first quarter compared with profit, achieved operating income of 13.44 billion yuan.

In this connection, the company secrets (ID:high3c) combined with recent oil refinery industry overcapacity, two barrels of oil refining sector operations, mixed ownership reform issues interview with Sinopec's Chemicals Division in charge of the week to come in.

Weeks into the interview, broke Meng Liao. He said he developed a new gasoline product, "clean and highly efficient energy-saving and environmental protection". This petrol products, producing simple, less environmental pollution, and does not freeze in the winter. Particularly critical is this fuel than ordinary gasoline, oil 30%.

　　Company confidential: State-owned enterprises to speed up technological progress, can be combined with a talk with your work?

　　Circumference: I created a clean and highly efficient energy-saving environmentally friendly gasoline products, than ordinary gasoline, oil 30%, due to the manufacturing process is simple, product life-cycle emissions of more than 30%. Say gasoline to manufacture products cost less than regular gasoline.

And the petrol products that do not contain aromatics, don't have adding anti-knock agents, low toxicity, less environmental pollution. If Sinopec or PetroChina, prepared to accept the technology and products that will bring significant technological progress of China's oil refining industry. Form now say in a Word, this technology is a disruptive technology, will bring revolution in oil refining industry.

　　Company confidential: how the feasibility of this new technology? The auto industry agree?

　　Week: gasoline product is a low-octane gasoline, it looks like gasoline, diesel "super light diesel oil" will not freeze in the winter.

The project this project has just been awarded the Beijing municipal science and Technology Commission, Beijing municipal science and Technology Commission said: we help you with your technical endorsement, at least in the Beijing municipal science and Technology Commission, and certainly we support your technology. Before that, in 2011, our car with Tsinghua University safety and energy-saving cooperation State Key Laboratory of experimental study on low-octane fuel, published papers. In 2012, we cooperate with BYD Auto company modified a car, petrol products have achieved the road traveling thousands of kilometers.

We also worked with the Faw, SAIC, great wall motor contact, they said that so long as China Petroleum and Sinopec stand willing to produce low-octane gasoline products, they research and development of compression ignition gasoline engine cars.

Meanwhile, foreign countries in the development of our gasoline products and the new type gasoline engine technologies. Saudi Arabia Aramco 2015 began to study the technology and products, is planned for 2017 began to promote the use of the products and technologies of industrialization in 2019, to promote the products and technologies. Recently heard that Japan Mazda Motor Company also began the development of compression ignition gasoline engine cars.

All said, the feasibility and reliability of this technology is not the problem. Our worst was foreign began to spread the products and techniques, and begin application at home.

　　Company confidential: the past few years, two barrels of oil under the operating efficiency of the refining plate is not good, but now profitable, this is because of low oil prices led to lower costs?

　　Week: when declining oil prices, refining and chemical industry are losing money. There are two main reasons.

First, from price angle see, due to crude oil from procurement, and transport to processing has one months time of lag, crude oil into down channel of when, enterprise using of is one months Qian procurement of crude oil, but sales of price is according to one months Hou of current of oil price, and which is according to one months Hou of current of crude oil price developed of, this on is equal to is with your of raw materials production price low of products, certainly will losses.

Second, from a market perspective, when crude oil prices decline, oil circulation enterprises to take inventory, minimizing inventory stock purchases, exacerbated the situation of oversupply, weak oil market, resulting in further decline in crude oil.

For now, crude oil has entered the track, circulation in the oil business as possible for hoarding, which is in short supply. First quarter of the year, PetroChina and Sinopec's refining sector's performance was good, mainly because crude oil prices go up. Distribution companies typically buy up not to buy down, such purchases reflect the market, led the market continue to rise, could push the price of crude oil continued to rise to some extent.

　　Company confidential: has the whole industry chain, Sinopec continued sharp earnings performance in the first quarter this year, while other firms encounter performance drop due to the industrial chain is not perfect. Does the whole industrial chain layout this experience has universal?

　　Week: has a complete industrial chain, is good for the stability benefits. Extend the industrial chain, strong ability to resist risks, upstream and downstream can be complementary, raw materials and products within the Internet supply, thereby contributing to the resource optimization and cost reduction.

From their own subjective hope to expand upstream. Such as private enterprises, to do textiles, later made chemical fiber spinning, polyester, PTA, PX in the upper reaches of the then PTA, now do the oil refinery, did not rule out the possibility of drilling for oil and natural gas in the future.

For a specific business, can do so, depends on three factors: first, money enough and second, how the technical and human resources; and, third, entrepreneurs have determination.

　　Company confidential: current private refineries in Shandong and other regions of the developing very rapidly, and whether it will impact on the status of two barrels of oil?

　　Week: in the past, private refineries survival is difficult. Country index of crude oil, the State-owned oil companies supplying his crude, products to sell to the State-owned oil companies sales, private refineries is primarily a processing function.

But now, with the State oil procurement autonomy and downstream sales gradually liberalized, State-owned refiners have a sense.

Private refinery's own ability to survive is stronger, with more policy support from the country, the State-owned oil companies will face new and greater, more technologically advanced enterprise challenges. Now, new large private refinery has emerged, State-owned enterprises through technological progress, improve their product quality and decreasing costs and increasing competitiveness.

　　Company confidential: substantial investments in private enterprises at present industry supply, there came a voice from the petrochemical industry recently called after the steel, coal and large industries with surplus production capacity, what do you think of and the reasons behind this phenomenon?

　　Week: oil refining industry now has excess capacity, and that private capital is constantly investing in new refinery, such as Dalian Changxing island of Zhoushan archipelago in Zhejiang Province, there are 40 million tons of the scale of investment in private enterprises, objectively, it would leave some older devices do not have living space, they forced out of the market.

Private smelting enterprises to survive, and his flexible system and mechanism reasons, on the other hand, his source of raw materials, product quality, manufacturing cost of each link will take some practice, so that it can survive in the cracks.

　　Company confidential: at present, the Government mainly for steel and coal production has issued a series of policies to solve refining overcapacity in the industry, which means Government can take in the future?

　　Circumference: addressing overcapacity, the Government is a difficult thing. Funded body that is enterprises who invest, who is responsible for. Excess capacity now, does that mean that the Government can keep business investment? No.

State if you want to control capacity through technical barriers and environmental protection threshold filter is the better way. Under the conditions of market economy, the Government cannot say who is on the project, who is not above, but the Government can give tons of refinery products cost and carbon emissions will be a standard. New capacity can not be higher than the standard. Old refinery gave a deadline to meet that standard. In this way, you can eliminate backward equipment, while ensuring that new equipment is State of the art.

　　Company confidential: there are voices calling for State-owned oil companies in the petrochemical sector also implementing modified, what do you think about it?

　　Week: before I heard that SAC was pushing Central mixed ownership reform, oil companies, too. After the Central enterprises and private enterprises and joint ventures, the two sides can learn from each other. Joint-venture companies can learn from private enterprises in terms of mechanism, system flexibility.

From the company's internal mechanism, and representatives of non-governmental capital of State-owned assets on behalf of mutual supervision, thereby contributing to a more scientific and democratic decision-making. In addition, there is a belief that trimming the money solely because of monopoly.

Mixed ownership reform, shareholder diversify private capital comes in, "trimming the monopoly" this will slowly dissolve. Don't know the designer of the mixed ownership reform is already taking into account this effect.

　　Sinopec last year average tax 975 million yuan per day

On June 7, Sinopec in Beijing in the 2015 social responsibility report. Reports indicate that in the context of declining performance, Sinopec tax total of 355.7 billion yuan last year in 2014, up 25 billion yuan, equivalent to 975 million Yuan paid taxes and fees every day last year.

　　2.34% total national revenue taxes amount

On June 7, Sinopec said in a report on the social responsibility, in 2015, Sinopec leap into second place in Fortune magazine's world top 500 enterprises, to 2.0585 trillion yuan in total assets, achieve 355.7 billion yuan of taxes and fees.

Discounted daily Sinopec contributed 975 million yuan of taxes and fees. September 2014, while Sinopec Chairman, Fu chengyu, said in public, the company "taxes and fees add up", "have to pay 800 million Yuan a day," "say with their international counterparts, they do not believe."

Reports show that from 2013 to 2015, achieving 336.3 billion yuan of taxes and fees, 330.7 billion yuan and Sinopec respectively 355.7 billion yuan, overall are on the rise.

Beijing news reporters comb found, 2007-2015, Sinopec's total paid taxes of 2.4 trillion yuan, conversion to be 730 million yuan per day.

In 2013, the Sinopec spokesman have said publicly, the company paid taxes every year, accounting for revenue 1/30. Beijing News reporter found that last year, the national revenue for 15.22 trillion yuan. Sinopec paid 355.7 billion yuan of taxes, accounted for 2.34%.

Meanwhile, the sharp fall in Sinopec's revenue last year. Social responsibility report shows that in 2015, Sinopec achieved revenues of 2.05 trillion yuan, falling in 2014, more than 840 billion yuan.

Taxes and revenues "a liter of a drop", leading to the ratio between the amount of taxes and revenues soared: in 2014, to 11.4% them from 2015 rising to 17.4%.

　　"No lay-offs or downsizing due to reform"

Yesterday, Zheng Baomin, Deputy Director of the Secretariat of the Board of Sinopec Beijing news reporters, "said revenue fell mainly due to the decline in international oil prices, the decline in prices of refined oil products such as; taxes increased mainly because of the 2015 fuel prices are falling at the same time, States had to raise the consumption tax. ”

Last year has published the United States insider said of the prices are cheaper than China, domestic oil prices were higher because the oil price 48% for a variety of taxes and fees.

Social responsibility report also showed that Sinopec 927,000 people of 2015 from 2014 the number of employees fell to 845,000 a year loss of 82,000. Sinopec said the reduced number of employees including retirement, changing employment pattern, "no lay-offs or downsizing due to reforms. ”

Meanwhile, Sinopec, to pay greater attention to non-oil business. Sinopec said the integrated services provider of Sinopec oil suppliers to speed up transformation, "in the future, gas station where Cheer is not only, but also to provide shopping, car washes and other services. ”

Reports show that at the end of last year, Sinopec has opened express advantage convenience store gas stations in the country, 25,000 non-oil products turnover of 24.83 billion yuan for the year, rose 45%.

Responsible editor: Kun Qu SN117

Article keywords:
Sinopec Super gasoline

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中石化人士曝“超级汽油”研发成功:能省油30%|中石化|超级汽油_新闻资讯

　　原标题：中石化内部人士曝“超级汽油”研发成功：省油30%，2019年前后国内推广

　　伴随着国际油价持续反弹，曾经巨额亏损的炼化产业终于迎来了春天，甚至产能过剩也没阻挡住这一趋势。

　　2011-2014年，中石油炼化板块累计亏损1533亿元之后，去年实现经营利润48.83亿元，比2014年扭亏增利284.43亿元；今年一季度继续大幅盈利146.51亿元。中石化一季报也显示，一季度炼油板块同比扭亏为盈，实现经营收益134.4亿元。

　　就此，公司秘闻（ID：high3c）结合近期的炼油产业产能过剩、两桶油炼化板块经营情况、混合所有制改革等问题专访了中石化化工事业部主管周向进。

　　周向进在采访中，爆出猛料。他说，他发明了一项全新的汽油新产品，“清洁高效节能环保”。这种汽油新产品，制作简单，对环境污染少，冬天不凝冻。尤为关键的是这种汽油可比普通汽油省油30%。

　　公司秘闻：国企如何加快技术进步，能否结合你的工作谈一谈？

　　周向进：我发明了一种清洁高效节能环保的汽油新产品，比普通汽油省油30%，由于制造过程简便，产品的全生命周期减排超过30%。也就是说汽油新产品的制造成本比普通汽油低。

　　而且这种汽油新产品可以不含芳烃，不需要添加抗爆剂，毒性低，对环境污染小。如果中石化或者中石油愿意接纳这项技术和产品，就会带来中国炼油行业的重大技术进步。套用现在常说的一句话，这项技术是颠覆性的技术，会带来炼油工业的革命。

　　公司秘闻：这一新技术的可行性如何？汽车行业认同吗？

　　周向进：汽油新产品是一种低辛烷值汽油，一种外观像汽油，性能像柴油的“超级轻质柴油”，冬天不会凝冻。

　　这个项目刚刚获得北京市科委的课题立项，北京市科委的同志说：我们帮你的技术背书了，至少在北京市科委，我们是支持和肯定你的技术的。这之前，2011年，我们与清华大学汽车安全与节能国家重点实验室合作开展了低辛烷值汽油压燃的试验研究，发表了论文。2012年，我们与比亚迪汽车公司合作改装了一台汽车，使用汽油新产品已经实现道路行驶数千公里。

　　我们还与一汽、上汽、长城汽车联系合作，他们均表示，只要中石油中石化表态愿意生产低辛烷值汽油产品，他们就研究开发压燃式低辛烷值汽油发动机汽车。

　　另一方面，外国也在研发我们的汽油新产品和新型汽油机技术。沙特阿拉伯阿美石油公司2015年开始研究这项技术和产品，计划2017年开始产业化推广应用这项产品和技术，2019年全面推广应用这项产品和技术。最近听说，日本马自达汽车公司也开始研发压燃式低辛烷值汽油发动机汽车了。

　　所有说，这项技术的可行性和可靠性是没有问题的。我们最坏的打算是等外国开始推广应用这项产品和技术后，国内再开始应用。

　　公司秘闻：过去几年，两桶油旗下炼化板块经营效益并不佳，但现在盈利丰厚，这是因为低油价导致成本降低？

　　周向进：当原油价格处于下降通道的时候，炼化产业基本都是亏损的。原因主要有两个。

　　首先，从价格角度看，由于原油从采购、运输到加工有一个月时间的滞后，原油进入下行通道的时候，企业使用的是一个月前采购的原油，但销售的价格是根据一个月后的当前的成品油价格，而后者正是根据一个月后的当前的原油价格制定的，这就等于是用贵的原料生产价格低的产品，当然会亏损。

　　第二，从市场角度看，原油价格下降通道的时候，成品油流通领域的企业会采取零库存的方法，尽量降低库存减少现货采购，加剧了供过于求的状况，使得成品油市场疲软，导致原油进一步下跌。

　　目前来看，原油已经进入上升通道，成品油流通领域的企业就会尽可能进行囤积，从而加剧供不应求。今年一季度，中石油和中石化炼化板块的业绩都不错，主要就因为原油价格往上走。流通企业通常买涨不买跌，这样的采购行为反映到市场上，就导致市场继续上涨，某种程度上会推动原油价格继续上涨。

　　公司秘闻：拥有全产业链，中石化今年一季度在业绩上得以继续大幅盈利，而其他企业则由于产业链不健全而遭遇业绩大下滑。请问全产业链布局这一经验是否有普遍性？

　　周向进：拥有完整的产业链，对企业稳定效益是有好处的。产业链延长，抗风险能力更强，上下游可以互补，原料和产品在内部互供，从而有助于资源优化、成本降低。

　　从企业自身来说，主观上都希望向上游拓展。比如民营企业，一开始做纺织，后来做化纤纺丝，接着做聚酯、PTA，后来又做PTA的上游PX，现在做到了炼油，未来不排除去开采石油天然气的可能性。

　　对于某一个具体企业来说，能不能这样做，要取决于三大因素，第一，资金够不够多；第二，技术水平和人才资源怎样；第三，企业家有没有决心。

　　公司秘闻：目前山东等地区的民营炼厂发展非常迅猛，这是否会冲击到两桶油的地位？

　　周向进：在过去，民营炼厂生存是比较困难的。国家给了原油指标，国有油企供给他原油，产品再卖给国有油企销售，民营炼厂主要是起个加工环节的作用。

　　但现在随着国家对原油采购自主权和下游销售环节的逐步放开，国有炼油企业已经有危机感了。

　　民营炼厂的自身生存能力比较强，随着国家给予更多政策支持，国有油企将面对新而大的、技术比较先进的企业的挑战。现在，新建的大型民营炼厂已经出现，国企需要通过技术进步，提高自身产品质量和降低成本增加竞争力。

　　公司秘闻：民企的巨额投资加大了目前行业的供给，最近有声音把石炼化行业称为仅次于钢铁、煤炭的又一大产能过剩行业，你怎么看这一现象及其背后的原因？

　　周向进：炼油行业产能现在确实已经过剩，而且民营资本正在不断投资建设新的炼油装置，比如大连市长兴岛、浙江舟山群岛，都有民营企业四千万吨规模的投资，客观上，这将让一些老的装置没有生存空间，将他们逼出市场。

　　民营地炼企业能够生存下来，有他体制机制灵活的原因，另一方面，他在原料来源、产品质量、制造成本每一个环节都会采取一些做法，从而得以在夹缝里求得生存。

　　公司秘闻：目前政府主要针对钢铁和煤炭的去产能出台了一系列政策，对于解决炼化产业的产能过剩，政府未来可以采取有哪些手段？

　　周向进：解决产能过剩，政府其实是两难的一件事情。投资的主体是企业，谁投资、谁负责。现在产能过剩了，是不是意味着政府可以不让企业投资？不是的。

　　国家如果要控制产能，通过技术门槛和环保门槛进行筛选是比较好的办法。市场经济条件下，政府不能说谁的项目可以上、谁的不可以上，但政府可以给炼油企业的吨产品成本和碳排放定一个标准。新建产能不能高于这个标准。老的炼油装置可以给一个期限去达到这一标准。用这种方法可以淘汰一批落后的装置，同时保证新建装置是先进的。

　　公司秘闻：有声音呼吁国有油企在在炼化板块也实施混改，你怎么看？

　　周向进：我听说国资委面前正在推动央企混合所有制改革，石油企业也是。央企与民企合资之后，双方可以取长补短。合资企业可以从民企那里学习在机制、体制上的灵活性。

　　从公司内部机制来说，国有资产的代表与民间资本的代表互相监督，从而有助于达到更科学、更民主的决策。另外，社会上有一种说法认为央企赚钱完全是因为垄断。

　　混合所有制改革之后，股东多元化，民间资本都进来了，“央企垄断”这个说法慢慢也就化解了。不知道混合所有制改革的设计者是不是早已经考虑到这个效果了。

　　中石化去年平均每天纳税9.75亿元

　　6月7日，中国石化在北京发布了《2015年社会责任报告》。报告显示，在业绩下滑背景下，中国石化去年实现税费总额3557亿元，比2014年上升了250亿元，相当于去年每天上缴税费9.75亿元。

　　缴纳税费金额占全国财政收入2.34%

　　6月7日，中国石化在《社会责任报告》中称，2015年，中石化跃进《财富》杂志世界500强企业的第二位，资产总额为2.0585万亿元，实现税费3557亿元。

　　据此折算，相当于每天中石化贡献税费9.75亿元。2014年9月，时任中石化董事长的傅成玉在公开场合称，中石化“税和费加在一起”，“每天要交8亿元人民币”，“跟国际同行说，他们都不相信”。

　　报告显示，2013年至2015年，中石化分别实现税费3363亿元、3307亿元和3557亿元，总体呈上升趋势。

　　新京报记者梳理发现，2007-2015年间，中石化累计上缴税费2.4万亿元，折算到每天是7.3亿元。

　　2013年，中石化发言人曾公开称，公司每年上缴的税费，占到国家财政收入1/30。新京报记者发现，去年，全国财政收入为15.22万亿元。中石化缴纳的3557亿元税费，占比为2.34%。

　　与此同时，去年中石化营收大幅下滑。社会责任报告显示，2015年，中石化实现营收2.05万亿元，同比2014年下滑超过8400亿元。

　　税费与营收“一升一降”，导致税费额与营业收入之间的比例大幅攀升：2014年，二者之比为11.4%，2015年上升到17.4%。

　　“不会因改革造成职工下岗或减员”

　　昨日，中石化董事会秘书局副主任郑保民对新京报记者表示，“营收下降主要由于国际油价的下滑，成品油等产品价格的下降；税费上升主要是因为2015年成品油价格下滑的同时，国家把消费税提高了。”

　　中石油去年也曾刊发《美国油价比中国便宜的内幕》称，国内油价当时看起来比较高的原因是，油价中48%为各种税费。

　　社会责任报告还显示，中石化2015年员工数从2014年的92.7万人降至84.5万人，一年减少8.2万人。中石化相关人士称，员工人数减少的原因包括退休、转换用工方式等，“不会因为改革造成职工下岗或者减员。”

　　同时，中石化对于非油业务给予了更大重视。中石化称，中石化要从油品供应商向综合服务商加快转型，“未来，加油站不仅是加油的地方，而且要提供购物、洗车等综合服务。”

　　报告显示，截至去年底，中石化已在全国加油站开设易捷便利店2.5万家，全年实现非油品营业额248.3亿元，同比增幅45%。

责任编辑：瞿崑 SN117

文章关键词：
中石化 超级汽油

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