Wenchang launch site start success will launch lunar landers, space station

Sunset Wenchang launch site.

Fans and reporters in high places waiting for the rocket launch.

Tourists in the town of Wenchang in Hainan Lung Lau Beach to watch the launching pad. Xinhua News Agency

Close-up

Open the new launch site: "narrow the distance between space and mass"

Guangzhou Pearl River new town to work with a company, he said he enjoys traveling and photography, the most important thing is a space enthusiast. He began to focus on the Wenchang satellite launching site since last year. The learned that the long seventh rocket in Wenchang satellite launch starts, leave specially flown to watch.

Mr small said that he was interested in astronomy, usually with astronomy experts exchange in Guangzhou, studying astronomical knowledge. "I wanted to bring more equipment, but is concerned that a person can't take care of so many things, only two professional cameras, you can delay filming, and performing rituals, wide-angle will do. Just wanted to make a note of the trajectory of the rocket launch.

"This is close to the launch site from Guangzhou, and it's still open, more grounded. "Zhang said, that's good for the public to learn about aerospace knowledge. "After this launch site on the country training aviation talents will be of great help, it can narrow the distance between space and mass. ”

At various viewing points, there are many volunteer figure, many of them are students, some are drawn from other units over the staff. Their patience, passion for passenger service. Xiaoling study in Hainan from Guangzhou, was also active as a volunteer, she said, in the Wenchang satellite launching site and at the long seventh start, seen up close, feeling very excited, very meaningful. "Wenchang base starting us, proud. "Allcock said.

9 year old loved Astronomy:

Want to take a spaceship to space

Pan graduated from Beijing University, but it is a pity he has not engaged in the aerospace industry after graduation. "We have come here to the dozens of people have deep space complex. We also Forum recognition, and because the launch together. "Mr Poon said.

After learning of the Wenchang launch its rockets to launch the long seventh, Webmasters Forum called together we come to watch, we make plans together, making uniform clothing, hats, team LOGO, and so on.

Mr ban said to the watch he bought Sports cameras, you can delay filming to better capture the trajectory of the rocket. In addition, he also brought a telescope, only to get a better view. "I on the Wenchang satellite launching rocket and the launch of the long seventh, very much looking forward to. ”

And Mister come together to watch rocket launches and his 9 years old son Xiaoyu. "I and my father are astronomy enthusiast, I am interested in universe of space knowledge. "Xiaoyu said that he really wanted to be able to engage in the aerospace industry, go to space by spaceship to the moon.

"If possible, I would like to build a large oxygen room in space, what on earth I have moved in, and a House on Earth, families live in it. I think I will be able to achieve. "Xiao Yu said firmly.

Dynamic

11th mission Shenzhou astronaut has been selected

Wuping 25th, Vice Director of China manned space Engineering Office at the long seventh rocket flight mission said at a news conference, 11th mission Shenzhou astronaut crew have completed will be selected.

According to reports, the 2010 Central Government approves construction of the space station, space lab and the construction of space station research carried out in two stages. Space lab mission objectives are: interim breakthrough and grasp the carriage of goods and supplies, the astronauts reside, the ground mission support and protection technology for a long time, space scientific experiments of larger scale and technical tests carried out, for the space station construction and operation experience.

Wu said that to meet the space lab mission requirements, the space laboratory converted the temple on the second space laboratory was developed, new long seventh carrier rocket is developed, a cargo ship and applied load, to develop and produce a long second FT2, 11th away 11 rockets and Shenzhou spacecraft and built long seventh in Wenchang, Hainan spaceport launch stations and related facilities and equipment.

According to mission, space lab mission out 4 sorties the long seventh carrier rocket for the first time after the mission a complete success, subsequent 3 missions are as follows: in mid-September, launch second space laboratory in mid-October, 11th launch Shenzhou manned spacecraft in mid-November, returned Shenzhou 11th class implementation returns in mid-April 2017, launch days the boat is first cargo spacecraft.

At present, follow-up tasks preparation goes well, as planned. Among them, the temple on the second space laboratory manned spacecraft, Shenzhou, 11th, and supporting the long second f carrier rocket has completed factory testing; 11th mission Shenzhou astronaut crew have completed election, ongoing tasks to strengthen training days the boat is first cargo spacecraft and the long seventh away two rockets being developed production and Assembly testing. (Xinhua News Agency)

Long seventh carry return capsule returns today

Wuping 25th, Vice Director of China manned space Engineering Office at the long seventh rocket flight mission said at a news conference, the rocket carrying a multipurpose ship scaled return capsule about 20 hours of flight time, and then separated from the upper stage, will return to East 26th ballistic landing field.

Multipurpose ship scaled the capsule is one of the long seventh flight carrying loads, total mass of approximately 2,600 kilograms, about 2.3 meters, maximum outside diameter of 2.6 meters, using returns-and the transition of the two-class configuration. Capsule together with other loads, put into orbit by the long seventh number, and flight and return control by the upper stage. Flight time is about 20 hours, then return capsule separated from the upper stage, and then returned into Dongfeng landing field.

Wuping said, test of main purpose, a is gets returns again into process in the returns class of gas power and pneumatic hot characteristics parameter, for assessment returns again into control and heat design provides based data support; II is validation returns class structure repeat using design of correctness, and on Shenzhou manned spacecraft returns products of repeat using performance for validation and assessment; three is through flight test validation new metal of structure manufacturing process and performance, for follow-up application accumulated experience.

"The re-entry capsule flight test and test of data, for the demonstration of a new generation of manned spacecraft design and support to the follow-up key technology research. "Wu Ping said. (Xinhua News Agency)

China's first cargo spacecraft will be launched in April next year

Wuping 25th, Vice Director of China manned space Engineering Office at the long seventh rocket flight mission said at a news conference, China's first cargo spacecraft will be blasted off by the long seventh rocket in April 2017.

The long seventh rocket in January 2011, the project, is the construction of the space station to launch cargo ships and the development of a new generation of medium-launch vehicles, using newly developed Lox/kerosene engines, using a large number of new technologies, new materials, new techniques, 53.1-metre rocket, bundled 4 2.25 m diameter boosters, takeoff weight of about 597 tons, near-Earth orbits carrying capacity of 13.5 tons.

According to reports, the launch proves correctness of the long seventh launch vehicle, rocket capabilities and performance to meet the design requirements, assessment of Hainan Wenchang space launch site the ability to perform tasks.

Wu said the long seventh rocket in April 2017, launched China's first cargo ship, follow-up in the construction and operation of the space station mission, composed of long seventh carrier rocket with the cargo ship freight transportation system, shoulder carrying supplies for the space station and additional propellant task.

(Xinhua News Agency)

Lunar probe, a large space station will launch in Wenchang

China next-generation large-scale carrier rocket long March fifth launched in Hainan Wenchang satellite launch in the second half. The Xichang satellite launch Center Party Secretary Wang Jingzhong is 25th in the long seventh rocket flight mission released the news at a press conference.

Said Wang Jingzhong, Wenchang, Hainan spaceport is currently the largest and best launch launch conditions, can be used to launch the long seventh number, the long fifth, and other series is in development, will be mainly responsible for the satellites in geosynchronous orbit, massive polar-orbiting satellites, low-orbiting spacecraft, a large space station, deep space probe mission.

Wang Jingzhong said next-generation large-scale carrier rocket long March in China, fifth in the second half of the satellite launch. The next few years, China's lunar probe lunar phase III "Chang fifth", a large space station will also be at the Hainan Wenchang space launch.

(Xinhua News Agency)

(Editors: Pan Yi burn UN657)
2016-06-26 07:55:08
Golden Goat Web-Express

文昌发射场首发告捷 未来将发射探月器、空间站

夕阳下的文昌发射场。

发烧友和媒体记者在高处等待火箭发射。

游客在海南文昌龙楼镇的海边观看发射台。新华社发

　　特写

　　开放式的新发射场: “拉近航天和大众的距离”

　　张先生在广州珠江新城一家公司上班,他说自己喜欢旅行和摄影,最重要的还是一个航天发烧友。他从去年就开始关注文昌卫星发射场。这次得知长征七号火箭要在文昌卫星发射场首发,就特意请假坐飞机过来观看。

　　张先生说他打小就对天文学有兴趣,平时也会和广州天文学会的专家进行交流,学习天文知识。“我原本想多带点设备过来,但担心一个人照顾不了那么多东西,就只拿了两个专业相机,可以延迟拍摄,近角、广角都可以。就是想记录下火箭发射的全轨迹。

　　“这个发射场距离广州很近,而且它还是开放式的,比较接地气。”张先生说,这有利于公众去了解学习航天知识。“这个发射场对以后国家培养航天人才会有很大帮助,它可以拉近航天和大众的距离。”

　　在各个观看点,还有很多志愿者的身影,他们很多是学生,也有一些是从其他单位抽调过来的工作人员。他们耐心热情为各位旅客服务。来自广州的小玲在海南读书,这次也主动过来当志愿者,她说,能在文昌卫星发射场和长征七号首发时,近距离目睹,心情很激动,很有意义。“文昌基地首发有我们,自豪。”小玲说。

　　9岁小孩爱天文:

　　想坐飞船去太空

　　潘先生毕业于北京航空航天大学,但有点遗憾的是,他毕业后并未从事航天事业。“我们这次来的这几十人都有很深的航天情结。我们也因此在论坛上认识,并因为这次发射聚在一起。”潘先生说。

　　得知文昌发射场要发射长征七号火箭后,论坛站长就召集大家前来观看,大家还一起出谋划策,制作了统一的服装、帽子、团队LOGO等。

　　潘先生说为了这次观看,他专门买了运动相机,可以延迟拍摄,更好地抓拍火箭升空的轨迹。此外,他还带了一个高倍望远镜,只为能更清楚地观看。“我对文昌卫星发射场和此次发射的长征七号火箭非常期待。”

　　和潘先生一起过来观看火箭发射的还有他9岁的儿子小宇。“我和我爸爸都是天文学爱好者,我平时对宇宙对太空知识很感兴趣。”小宇说,他以后很想能从事航天事业,坐飞船去太空去月球。

　　“如果可以的话,我要在太空建一个大氧气房,把我在地球上的东西都搬进去,变成和地球上的房子一样,一家人在里面生活。我想我一定可以实现的。”小宇坚定地说。

　　动态

　　神舟十一号任务航天员已定选

　　中国载人航天工程办公室副主任武平25日在长征七号运载火箭首飞任务新闻发布会上说,神舟十一号任务航天员乘组已完成定选。

　　据介绍,2010年中央批准实施空间站工程,分空间实验室任务和空间站研制建设两个阶段实施。空间实验室阶段的任务目标是:突破和掌握货物运输和补给、航天员中期驻留、地面长时间任务支持和保障等技术,开展较大规模的空间科学实验与技术试验,为空间站建造和运营积累经验。

　　武平说,为满足空间实验室飞行任务要求,空间实验室阶段改装研制了天宫二号空间实验室,新研制了长征七号运载火箭、货运飞船和应用载荷,研制生产了长征二号FT2、遥十一火箭和神舟十一号飞船,并在海南文昌航天发射场新建了长征七号运载火箭发射工位及相关设施设备。

　　根据任务目标,空间实验室任务共安排4次飞行任务,长征七号运载火箭首次飞行任务圆满成功后,后续3次飞行任务分别为:9月中旬,发射天宫二号空间实验室;10月中旬,发射神舟十一号载人飞船,11月中旬,神舟十一号返回舱实施返回;2017年4月中旬,发射天舟一号货运飞船。

　　目前,后续各项任务准备工作进展顺利,正按计划推进。其中,天宫二号空间实验室、神舟十一号载人飞船,以及配套长征二号F运载火箭已完成出厂测试;神舟十一号任务航天员乘组已完成定选,正在进行任务强化训练;天舟一号货运飞船和长征七号遥二火箭正在研制生产和总装测试。(新华社)

　　长征七号搭载的返回舱今天返回

　　中国载人航天工程办公室副主任武平25日在长征七号运载火箭首飞任务新闻发布会上说,火箭搭载的多用途飞船缩比返回舱飞行时间约20小时,之后将与上面级分离,将于26日下午以弹道方式返回东风着陆场。

　　多用途飞船缩比返回舱是长征七号首飞搭载载荷之一,总质量约2600千克,高度约2.3米,最大外径2.6米,采用返回舱和过渡段的两舱构型。返回舱同其他载荷一起,由长征七号送入轨道,并由上面级进行飞行和返回控制。飞行时间约20小时,之后返回舱与上面级分离,再入返回东风着陆场。

　　武平说,试验的主要目的,一是获取返回再入过程中返回舱的气动力和气动热特性参数,为评估返回再入控制和防热设计提供基础数据支撑;二是验证返回舱结构重复使用设计的正确性,并对神舟载人飞船返回产品的重复使用性能进行验证和评估;三是通过飞行试验验证新型金属材料的结构制造工艺和性能,为后续推广应用积累经验。

　　“这次返回舱飞行试验及其取得的试验数据,将为我国新一代载人飞船的论证设计和后续关键技术攻关提供支持。”武平说。(新华社)

　　我国首艘货运飞船将于明年4月发射

　　中国载人航天工程办公室副主任武平25日在长征七号运载火箭首飞任务新闻发布会上说,我国首艘货运飞船将于2017年4月由长征七号运载火箭发射升空。

　　长征七号运载火箭于2011年1月立项,是我国空间站工程为发射货运飞船而研制的新一代中型运载火箭,使用新研制的液氧煤油发动机,采用了一大批新技术、新材料、新工艺,火箭全长53.1米,捆绑4枚直径2.25米助推器,起飞质量约597吨,近地轨道运载能力13.5吨。

　　据介绍,这次发射验证了长征七号运载火箭方案的正确性,火箭功能和性能满足设计要求,也考核了海南文昌航天发射场执行任务的能力。

　　武平说,长征七号运载火箭将于2017年4月发射我国首艘货运飞船,后续在空间站建造和运营任务中,长征七号运载火箭将与货运飞船组成货物运输系统,承担为空间站运送补给物资和补加推进剂的任务。

　　(新华社)

　　月球探测器、大型空间站等都将在文昌发射

　　中国新一代大型运载火箭长征五号下半年将在海南文昌航天发射场择机发射。这是西昌卫星发射中心党委书记王经中25日在长征七号运载火箭首飞任务新闻发布会上发布的消息。

　　王经中说,海南文昌航天发射场是目前国内最大、发射条件最好的航天发射场,可用于发射长征七号、长征五号以及正在预研制中的其他系列火箭,将主要承担地球同步轨道卫星、大质量极轨卫星、中低轨道航天器、大型空间站、深空探测器等发射任务。

　　王经中表示,我国新一代大型运载火箭长征五号将于下半年择机发射。未来几年,中国探月工程第三期工程的月球探测器“嫦娥五号”、大型空间站等也将在海南文昌航天发射场发射。

　　(新华社)

(责任编辑：潘奕燃 UN657)
2016-06-26 07:55:08
金羊网-新快报