Foreign Media: the competitiveness of China's manufacturing 2020 or United States ahead _ | | competitiveness news
File photo: United States manufacturing resurgenceOriginal title: new media: the competitiveness of China's manufacturing 2020 or United States lead
Reference news, July 5, foreign media said the survey shows China manufacturing competitiveness rankings, but still faces challenges such as labor costs rise and the population ages, so expect manufacturing competitiveness in 2020 will be United States ahead.
According to Singapore, Lianhe zaobao reported integrated Chinese Media Web site on July 4, hundreds of Chinese informatization of Chinese academic research platform with the Deloitte report jointly issued the global competitiveness index of the manufacturing industry to 2016, the global industry of over 500 Chief Executives He Gaoguan was investigated, ranked on this basis for national manufacturing competitiveness.
Ecology of innovation is a competitive advantage
Ranking, China manufacturing competitiveness ranking first. Report, not only because of its traditional low-cost advantage, but also because China is successfully developing innovative eco-system.
But the report also pointed out that China's research and development spending growth, a large number of science and engineering graduates each year, and a very strong focus on technology commercialization and growth of venture capital investment.
However, the report warned, in a context of downward pressure, China's manufacturing industry faces a series of challenges. Due to the fall in demand caused by industrial activity continued to drop, leading to excess plant capacity. Manufacturing gross domestic product (GDP) down, most of them turned to the service sector.
10 five times higher labor costs times
Reports that manufacturers are worried about rising labor costs. In the 10 years since 2005, China's labor costs have risen by five times, due to rising labor costs, making cost arbitrage between China and the developed economies declined, some companies in developed economies have shifted their production to lower-cost countries or move back to their own country.
Population aging is the manufacturer plans to invest in China worried about another issue. Report notes that by 2050, China's elderly dependency ratio may increase to three times now.
Report suggests that despite the competitive landscape will continue to change, but the high quality talent will always first in the list of drivers in competitiveness, therefore only foster leading enterprises and the need for advanced manufacturing high-value talent, enhance innovation capability and efficiency, countries can prosper and flourish.
Source: reference news network
Responsible editor: Wang Hao
Article keywords:Manufacturing competitiveness
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外媒：中国制造业竞争力2020年或被美国反超|制造业|竞争力_新闻资讯
资料图片：美国制造业重新兴起 原标题：新媒：中国制造业竞争力2020年或被美国反超
参考消息网7月5日报道 外媒称，一项调查显示，中国制造业竞争力虽然排名第一，但仍面临劳动力成本上升、人口老龄化等挑战，因此预计制造业竞争力将在2020年被美国反超。
据新加坡《联合早报》网站7月4日综合中国媒体报道，中国学术研究平台中国信息化百人会与德勤联合发布《2016全球制造业竞争力指数》报告，对全球逾500名制造行业首席执行官和高管进行了调查，在此基础上对各国制造业竞争力进行了排名。
创新生态是竞争优势
排名显示，中国制造业竞争力排名第一。报告认为，这不仅仅因为其传统的低成本优势，还因为中国正成功发展自己的创新生态系统。
但报告也指出，中国的研发开支显著增长，每年都有大量的理工科专业毕业生人才，而且十分注重技术商业化及强劲增长的风险资本投资。
不过报告提醒说，在经济下行压力较大的背景下，中国制造业面临一系列挑战。由于需求下降引起工业活动不断下滑，进而导致工厂产能过剩。制造业占国内生产总值(GDP)的比重下降，其中大部分转向了服务业。
劳动力成本10年涨五倍
报道称，制造商也担心劳动力成本不断上涨。自2005年以来的10年间，中国的劳动力成本上升了五倍，由于劳动力成本上升，使得中国与发达经济体之间的成本套利下降，一些发达经济体的企业已把它们的生产转移到成本较低的国家或搬回自己的国家。
人口老龄化是计划在中国投资的制造商担心的另一个问题。报告指出，到2050年，中国老年人抚养比例可能增加到现在的三倍。
报告建议，尽管竞争力格局将继续发生变化，但高素质人才将永远居于竞争力驱动因素名单之首，因此只有不断地培育龙头企业和先进制造业需要的高价值人才，提升创新能力和监管效率，国家才能保持兴旺。
来源：参考消息网
责任编辑：王浩成
文章关键词： 制造业 竞争力
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