Taiwan missile attack on the people's Liberation Army to stop? Experts fear most it no | PLA missile | | Taiwan _ news

Being "hung three" missile shot throughout Taiwan fishing vessels (source: "Central News Agency")

Original title: missile attack on the people's Liberation Army to stop? Experts fear it no

[Global network military reported on July 5 global times special correspondents Zhang Yichi global times, MA] Taiwan the "Hsiungfeng-3" supersonic anti-ship missile shooting fishing event triggered strong reactions on both sides in recent days. Many people are concerned, if this "fishing boat killer" does not fall but went straight to the city, people's Liberation Army to intercept it? 4th said in an interview with the global times a number of Chinese military experts.

One expert said that anti-ship missiles before launch, first by ship-borne radar or an external target indicates the source that indicates the target for the fire control system, and according to the target range, azimuth, speed and their own missile flight data, calculate the encounter of the missile and the target and missile radar boot time. First climb after the missile launch, and then into a cruising altitude, with inertia or procedural guidance toward its target, at a predetermined location search, lock open Terminal seeker, finally further reduce high dive attack.

Male III supersonic anti-ship missiles as well as high trajectory and very low altitude trajectory points. Due to the supersonic anti-ship missile to fly at very low altitude the Mach 3 times will cause huge wave drag, making effective range greatly reduced, so most of the supersonic anti-ship ballistic missiles using high altitude, after firing the first climb to the altitude of 20,000 meters. The height of the thin air, resistance is greatly reduced, coupled with the high trajectory can be the initial kinetic energy into potential energy, and at the end to converting potential energy into kinetic energy, maximize the rational use of energy, may extend missile range 2-3. Island media revealed that males three missiles using low altitude ballistic maximum range of about 120 km, high altitude ballistic can reach 300 kilometres or more.

China's Li Jie, a military expert said, to block male three high altitude ballistic missile, is fairly easy. Compared to the very low altitude flight mode, high altitude ballistic 4-5 additional minutes of warning time for the opponent, so as to make full preparations. Ruoxiongsan flying high, city, the radar may not be under the influence of the curvature of the Earth, find incoming missiles in the far distance, air defense system has sufficient conditions to achieve multiplayer.

Canada the Han and defense review, earlier reports said, PLA deployed a large number of S-300 on the southeast coast and "red flag 9" air defense system. S-300PMU1 and S-300PMU2 on the aircraft's maximum range of 150 km and 200 km of ballistic missile intercept distance is about 30-40 km. According to the analysis, dealing with male three missiles to fly at Mach 3 times, between the difficulty of interception of aircraft and ballistic missiles, S-300 should be intercepted for the first time in the 100 kilometres. Plus the PLA ships of "sea red flag 9" air defense system, if well prepared, can 2-3 the flying males three interceptions. Taking into account the three is a male head and body separate missiles, even if the interceptor missile debris hits, can also ensure that it lost control and crashed, so the success probability of intercept considerable.

In contrast, the intercept altitude pattern flying missiles more difficult. Three errors from the male shooting incident, the play may well be using low altitude flight mode, its placement and firing points in the 70 km distance of males within three 120 km maximum range of the low altitude flight. This distance has exceeded the ship on the horizon of the sea search radar, the missile may only enter a mock combat areas, results in the relevant region has a fishing boat suffered. It also tallied with the results released June.

Li said that block male three first on the early warning of low altitude flight. Because no high mountains along the southeast coast, the radar deployed on the ground under the influence of surface of the Earth, not far from detecting sea-skimming flight's target. Reportedly, the male only after three missed shot after a second, city, radar will react, but mistakenly shot by distance from the Mainland, unless the PLA radar deployed in the high mountains, to detect the launch. In addition, as a male three low flying height, target distance, S-300, "red flag 9" air defense system, such as only one interception, increases the difficulty of interception. If the male fly three to Navy or strategic objectives, the carrier "sea-red flags-16" and 30 mm rapid fire guns and defend the important goal of prevention systems as well as intercept opportunities. But as users said, is really worrying, "not afraid to beat males three, afraid no, far off target into air defence system to protect areas. ”

Li believes that under normal circumstances, against cruise missile raid is a worldwide problem. United States to guard against cruise missiles by terrorists using container shipments to the United States Coast RAID, had plans to deploy large loft airship near the coast, forming a along the border for 24 hours to detect air surveillance network, but because the cost is too high, the project was overruled by Congress.

Of course, the so-called "low altitude missile raids to guard against" only for times of peace. If they are on high alert, or in time of war, Hung three is much easier to intercept low altitude flight. First, the continuing air patrols of AWACS or pre-deployment balloon-borne radar missiles launched can be found for the first time. In terms of interception, AWACS early release of information, can organize multiple rounds of ground air defense systems to intercept, plus relying on fighters from air-to-air missiles involved in the intercept.

Responsible editor: Zheng Hanxing

Article keywords:
PLA missiles Taiwan

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台湾导弹偷袭解放军怎么拦？专家：最怕它打不准|导弹|解放军|台湾_新闻资讯

遭“雄三”导弹误射，被贯穿的台湾渔船(图片来源：“中央社”)

　　原标题：台导弹偷袭解放军怎么拦？专家：最怕它打不准

　　[环球网军事7月5日报道 环球时报特约记者 张亦驰 环球时报记者 马俊]台湾“雄风-3”超音速反舰导弹误射渔船的事件近日在两岸引发强烈反应。很多人关注的是，如果这枚“渔船杀手”没有落海而是直奔大陆，解放军能拦截它吗？《环球时报》记者4日就此采访了多名中国军事专家。

　　一名专家介绍说，反舰导弹发射前，首先由舰载雷达或者外部目标指示源为火控系统指示目标，然后根据目标的距离、方位、速度和己方导弹的飞行参数，计算导弹与目标的遭遇点和弹载雷达开机时间。导弹发射后首先爬高，然后进入巡航高度，以惯性或程序制导飞向目标区，在预定地点打开末导引头进行搜索、锁定，最后进一步降低高度实施俯冲攻击。

　　雄三这样的超音速反舰导弹还有高空弹道和超低空弹道之分。由于超音速反舰导弹以3倍音速进行超低空飞行会带来巨大的波阻，使有效射程大幅降低，为此大多数超音速反舰导弹采用高空弹道，发射后首先爬升到2万米左右的高空。这个高度的空气稀薄，阻力大为降低，加之高空弹道可以将最初的动能转化为势能，而在末端又能够把势能转化为动能，最大限度地合理运用能量，可延长导弹射程2-3倍。岛内媒体曾披露，雄三导弹采用超低空弹道的最大射程约120公里，而高空弹道可达到300公里甚至更远。

　　中国军事专家李杰介绍说，要拦截采用高空弹道的雄三导弹，其实相当容易。相较于超低空飞行模式，高空弹道会为对手增加4-5分钟的预警时间，从而进行充分的准备。若雄三的飞行高度高，大陆的雷达可以不受地球曲率影响，在最远距离上发现来袭导弹，防空系统也有足够条件实现多层拦截。

　　加拿大《汉和防务评论》此前报道称，解放军在东南沿海部署有大量S-300系列和“红旗-9”防空系统。其中S-300PMU1和S-300PMU2对飞机的最大射程分别达150公里和200公里，对弹道导弹的拦截距离约在30-40公里。据分析，要对付以3倍音速飞行的雄三导弹，拦截难度介于飞机和弹道导弹之间，S-300应能在100公里外进行第一次拦截。加上解放军舰艇上的“海红旗-9”防空系统，如果准备充分的话，可对高空飞行的雄三进行2-3次拦截。考虑到雄三是一种头体不分离的导弹，即使被拦截导弹的碎片命中，基本也可确保其失控坠毁，因此拦截的成功概率相当大。

　　相比之下，拦截超低空模式飞行的导弹更难一些。从这次雄三误射事件来看，该弹很可能就是采用超低空飞行模式，其落点与发射点的70公里距离也在雄三超低空飞行的120公里最大射程之内。这个距离已超出舰载对海搜索雷达的视距，因此该导弹可能只是输入了一个模拟作战区域，结果在相关区域内恰好有一艘渔船遭殃。这也与台军公布的调查结果吻合。

　　李杰说，拦截超低空飞行的雄三首先难在预警上。由于东南沿海没有高山，部署在地面的雷达受地球曲面影响，无法在远距离外探测到掠海飞行的目标。有传闻称，此次雄三误射后仅过了一秒，大陆雷达就有反应，但根据误射点与大陆的距离，除非解放军雷达部署在高山上，才能探测到这次发射。此外，由于雄三的飞行高度低，锁定目标距离近，S-300、“红旗-9”等防空系统只能进行一次拦截，加大了拦截难度。如果雄三飞向海军舰艇或重要战略目标，那么舰载“海红旗-16”以及30毫米速射炮和保卫重要目标的近防系统还有拦截机会。不过正如网友所说，真正让人担心的是，“不怕雄三打得准，就怕它打不准，偏离目标太远而落入缺乏防空系统保护的地区。”

　　李杰认为，一般情况下，防备巡航导弹的突袭是个世界性难题。美国为防备恐怖分子将巡航导弹用集装箱船运到美国海岸发动突袭，曾计划在海岸附近部署多艘大型悬空飞艇，组成一条沿边境线24小时不间断对地探测的空中侦察网，但因花费太高，该项目被国会否决。

　　当然，所谓“超低空导弹突袭难以防备”只是针对和平时期。如果发生在高度戒备状态或者在战时，拦截超低空飞行的雄三就容易多了。首先，持续空中巡逻的预警机或预先部署的气球载雷达可以在第一时间发现发射的导弹。在拦截方面，预警机提前发布的目标信息，能让地面防空系统组织起多轮拦截，此外还能依靠战斗机利用中距空对空导弹参与拦截。

责任编辑：郑汉星

文章关键词：
导弹 解放军 台湾

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