A sudden flash flood rescue and escape _ news
Rainstorm caused flash floods are the most common, usually in a mountainous area along the river and formation of xigou surge rapid falls in flood and accompanying landslides, avalanches and debris flows. Detention facility's failure also caused flash floods. Refers to a deluge of mountain flood disaster and bring harm to people, including casualties, property damage, infrastructure damage and environmental damage. Into debris, landslides and mountain torrents stream, River and floodwater disaster.
Residing in Flash flood-prone area or gullies, canyons, River Bank resident, whenever a fall when heavy rain, must remain on high alert, especially at night, and if there are any, should immediately organize people quickly fled the scene, choose the nearest place of safety to stay and try to communicate with the outside world, do the next rescue work. Not luck or salvage property and delayed disaster time, cause undue casualties.
A sudden flash floods should do? Should take the following measures:
① must remain calm and quickly determine the surrounding environment as soon as possible to the mountains or to the higher place; one can not avoid, you should choose a safe place to avoid floods.
② When flash floods, not to run in the direction along the waterways, but quickly to the side to avoid it.
③ When the flash floods, do not easily Wade across the river.
④ were trapped on the mountain by mountain torrents, please get in touch with the local flood control departments of the Government and seek help. When when the flood comes, be sure to follow the relevant arrangements, do not swim casual water. No matter what you face, not to panic, to learn how to sent out distress signals, such as slosh clothes or a branch, called out for help.
Expert tips: in the face of rising flood when do on the ground floor or the lower, as the rising flood, one layer at a time to the top and move on high.
When high transfer is no longer, should be carefully observed, determine whether the water continued to rise; the rising flood waters are life-threatening; proximity to safer sites; can safely.
You must transfer, be sure to develop a tight, safe and feasible plan.
Note: never panicked and made the wrong judgment, leading to action failed.
Responsible editor: Sun Ailin SN146
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遭遇突发山洪的自救与脱险_新闻资讯
山洪最常见的是由暴雨引起的，通常指在山区沿河流及溪沟形成的暴涨暴落的洪水及伴随发生的滑坡、崩塌、泥石流。拦洪设施的溃决也可引发山洪。山洪灾害是指山洪暴发而给人们带来的危害，包括人员伤亡、财产损失、基础设施毁坏及环境资源破坏等。山洪灾害分为泥石流灾害、滑坡灾害和溪河洪水灾害。
居住在山洪易发区或冲沟、峡谷、溪岸的居民，每遇连降大暴雨时，必须保持高度警惕，特别是晚上，如有异常，应立即组织人员迅速逃离现场，就近选择安全地方落脚，并设法与外界联系，做好下一步救援工作。切不可心存侥幸或救捞财物而耽误避灾时机，造成不应有的人员伤亡。
遭遇突发山洪应该怎么办呢？应采取如下措施：
①一定要保持冷静，迅速判断周边环境，尽快向山上或较高地方转移；如一时躲避不了，应选择一个相对安全的地方避洪。
②山洪暴发时，不要沿着行洪道方向跑，而要向两侧快速躲避。
③山洪暴发时，千万不要轻易涉水过河。
④被山洪困在山中，应及时与当地政府防汛部门取得联系，寻求救援。当洪水来临的时候，一定要听从有关人员的安排，千万不可随意下水游动。无论你遇到何种情形，都不要慌，要学会发出求救信号，如晃动衣服或树枝，大声呼救等。
专家提示：面对不断上涨的洪水怎么办在底楼或低处时，应随着不断上涨的洪水，一层一层地向高层及高处移动。
当无法再向高处转移时，应仔细观察、判断水势是否继续上涨；上涨的洪水是否危及生命；附近是否有更安全的场所；是否可以安全到达。
必须转移时，一定要制定出严密、安全、可行的预案。
注意：千万不要惊慌失措，作出错误判断，导致行动失败。
责任编辑：孙爱林 SN146
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