Getting ready for a flood of measures _ news
China is such a vast, almost every flood, there occurred no matter how big or small. Serious floods usually occur in river valleys, coasts and low-lying areas. Storm season, where people have to be careful to prevent flooding. So, what should we be ready?
① to tune in during the rainy season flood warnings, more about height and may rise to the surface may affect the area.
② When a flood occurs, there is usually sufficient warning time. Compared with the torrent after the storm, flood flow is slow. Face may of flood, first should in threshold outside (as expected flood will rose have is high, also should in bottom window sill outside) base up a waterproof wall, best of material is sandbags, is with sacks, and plastic woven bags or bag, and surface bagged into sand, and gravel, and soil, and cinder,, then again with old carpet, and old blankets, and old batting, plug blocking doors and Windows of gap.
③ When the flood is coming, to make the necessary materials ready, this can significantly improve the success rate of risk aversion. prepare a radio, listening, understanding a variety of related information at any time.
Prepare large amounts of drinking water, canned fruit and long shelf life of foods, and strapping seals to avoid mouldy.
Prepare warm clothes and medicines to treat colds, dysentery, skin infections.
Ready objects which can be used for communication, such as flashlights, candles, lighters and other, ready to brightly colored clothing and flags, whistles, accidents as signals.
Gas in the car, at any moment you can start. ④ high flood period, to reserve a good drinking water, warm clothing and fire appliances, especially in remote mountainous areas, be sure to make self self-help preparations, collect the rope or sheets and other things, for from time to time use.
⑤ homemade improvised rafts usually learn to skills used around any water can float things, such as bed, wooden beams, box, round wood, wardrobes and other binding form.
Expert tips: flood comes, ready to rescue supplies flood comes, you want to select all objects which can be life-saving escape.
Selection of large containers, such as oil drums, water barrel and so on. Quickly pour out the original liquid, reattach the lid tightly and seal.
Empty soda bottles, wooden wine barrel or plastic barrel has some floating, can be bundled together for emergencies.
Buoyancy is good for football, basketball, volleyball.
Trees, tables and chairs, wooden furniture such as cabinet has floated.
If there is a continuing heavy rains and storms, to sit up, away from watercourses and low-lying areas, stationed in Highlands are more secure. If the water level rises, it shifts to higher areas. Because animals can hide behind high, neither predators nor the weaker animals will focus on safety, so flood comes, the original food sources will not be a problem. Be careful but still frightened animals in the water, and avoid being hurt. The water may have been contaminated, so drinking a bit tight. Can get rain, before drinking the best cooking boil.
Responsible editor: Sun Ailin SN146
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洪水来临前的准备措施_新闻资讯
中国幅员辽阔，几乎每年都有一些地方发生或大或小的水灾。严重的水灾通常发生在河谷、沿海地区及低洼地带。暴雨时节，这些地方的人们就必须格外小心，以防洪水泛滥。那么，我们应该作些什么准备呢？
①在雨季要多收听洪水警报，多了解水面可能上涨到的高度和可能影响的区域。
②发生洪水时，通常有充分的警戒时间。与暴雨之后的激流相比，洪水流动是比较缓慢的。面对可能的汛情，首先应在门槛外（如预料洪水会涨得很高，还应在底层窗槛外）垒起一道防水墙，最好的材料是沙袋，也就是用麻袋、塑料编织袋或米袋、面袋装入沙石、碎石、泥土、煤渣等，然后再用旧地毯、旧毛毯、旧棉絮等塞堵门窗的缝隙。
③洪水即将来临时，要作必要的物资准备，这样可以大大提高避险的成功率。准备一台无线电收音机，随时收听、了解各种相关信息。
准备大量的饮用水，多备罐装果汁和保质期长的食品，并捆扎密封，以防发霉变质。
准备保暖的衣物及治疗感冒、痢疾、皮肤感染的药品。
准备可以用作通信联络的物品，如手电筒、蜡烛、打火机等，准备颜色鲜艳的衣物及旗帜、哨子等，以防不测时当做信号。
汽车加满油，保证随时可以开动。④洪水高发期，要储备好饮用水、保暖衣物和烧火用具等，特别是偏僻山区，一定要做好自力自救的准备，收集绳子或床单等东西，以备不时之用。
⑤平时要学会自制简易木筏的技能，用身边任何入水可浮的东西，如床、木梁、箱子、圆木、衣柜等绑扎而成。
专家提示：洪水来临时，准备好救生物品洪水来临，要选择一切可以救生的物品逃生。
挑选体积大的容器，如油桶、储水桶等。迅速倒出原有液体后，重新将盖盖紧、密封。
空的饮料瓶、木酒桶或塑料桶都具有一定的漂浮力，可以捆扎在一起应急。
足球、篮球、排球的浮力都很好。
树木、桌椅板凳、箱柜等木质家具都有漂浮力。
如果出现持续不断的大雨和大风暴，就要警觉起来，远离水道和低洼地区，在高地驻扎会更加安全。如果水位上升，就转移到更高的地域。因为动物也会躲向高处，无论是食肉动物还是弱小的动物都会集中到安全地带，所以洪水来临时，最初的食物来源不会成问题。但还是要小心水中受惊的动物，避免受到伤害。水可能已经受污染，所以饮用水会比较紧张。可以接聚雨水，在饮用前最好煮一煮。
责任编辑：孙爱林 SN146
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