Foreign Media: China Hebei villages soil pollution | soil pollution _ frequent disease news
Information: soil pollution West media said reference news, July 7, in the North of Hebei da Ying Cun, close to have "leather city" title of xinji city where is has over 4000 residents in Maoying village. There is a vast open-air dumps, piled up around hundreds of special factory made out of waste. Because of the smell, the villagers dare open a window, to contaminated drinking water and they had no idea how many times. A villager surnamed Wang said, "a lot of people have rare diseases, and even people who get cancer at a young age. ”
Spain El Pais Web site July 5, end of May day morning, three trucks came to da Ying Cun of xinji city, Hebei province, taking advantage of the dark, load the truck "goods" dumped into a nearby ditch, until it was discovered and is close to, the people who fled to escape. No one knows for sure what things in the water pipes. But a month later, still can smell a mixture of chemicals in the air.
Pungent smell of villager Zhang Yachun (sound) planted two years ago, nearly 200 poplar all die, only cut down for firewood. Next to a piece of land owners, farmers laobian (sound) squatted on the edge tears, he worried about this as all sources of income of the members of his family may harvest wheat, because irrigation water from the canals.
Da Ying Cun of 1500 people living the villagers did not know who was responsible for all of this. Near the village is the chemical factories, steel mills and tanneries.
Reportedly, it is regrettable that, these are not isolated cases. Soil pollution in China has become a and air pollution as a serious problem.
China's Ministry of land and resources in 2005, a survey was carried out between 2013 and 2014 released some of the findings. The results show that China's national total points exceeded the rate of 16.1%, farmland has a bit rate of 19.4%. Sewage irrigation area has more than 3.3 million ha. Soil pollution caused by various reasons, including the plant's toxic waste emissions, effluent irrigation or excessive use of pesticides.
Reports say, but the reality may be even worse. Critics, be detected in 1500 the area 10,000 soil samples in point is not how representative, does not take into account the possibility of all toxic chemicals. Land regeneration Association Gao Chengda (sound) pointed out that there are 300,000 to 500,000 hectares of soil were contaminated.
After 3 years of preparation, the Chinese Government announced on May 31 that the soil pollution prevention action plan, which is already water and air pollution prevention and control plans adopted by the supplement. Soil pollution prevention plans by 2020 national primary containment of soil pollution trends. By 2030, the soil environmental quality in the country for the better. By 2050, the comprehensive improvement of soil environment quality.
Reports said, but the plan also exposed some problems. Into the new soil pollution control laws before the adoption of the plan are also not really implemented. Ministry of environmental protection environmental planning expert Wang Xiahui soil protection acknowledged that "2014 survey accuracy is not high, we need more exact data." Experts hope to completed by the end of 2018 investigation of all the arable land pollution.
Reported that the full implementation of the plan is a costly task. Gu Qing, a researcher at the China Environmental Science Research Institute involved in the planned Island (voice) pointed out that State-owned and private sectors might formed a partnership.
Reported that, most importantly, see local government as responsible for the plan of implementation of the scheme. Jiang Zhuoshan of Greenpeace pointed out that, given the magnitude of soil pollution, may be the biggest challenge for the local Government of talents with professional knowledge of the equipment. (Compile/Wang Meng)
Source: references
Responsible editor: Kun Qu SN117
Article keywords:Soil pollution
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外媒:中国土壤污染严重 河北部分村庄怪病频发|土壤污染_新闻资讯
资料图：土壤污染 参考消息网7月7日报道 西媒称，在河北大营村以北靠近拥有“皮革之都”称号的辛集市的地方，是有着4000居民的锚营村。那里有一个巨大的露天垃圾场，堆放着周边数百家特殊工厂制造出来的废弃物。由于气味难闻，村民们不敢开窗，对饮用水被污染他们也投诉了不知道多少回。一名王姓村民说，“很多人都得了罕见的疾病，甚至也有年纪轻轻就得癌的人。”
据西班牙《国家报》网站7月5日报道，5月末的一天凌晨，三辆卡车来到河北省辛集市大营村，趁着天色昏暗，将卡车上装载的“货物”倾倒进了附近水渠里，直到有人发现并靠近，这些人才仓皇逃走。没人确切地知道倒进水渠里的到底是什么东西。但是一个月后，空气中仍能闻出混合的化学品味道。
刺鼻的味道让村民张亚春（音）两年前种下的将近200棵杨树全部枯死，只能砍了当柴烧。旁边一块地的主人、农民老边（音）蹲在地头掉眼泪，他担心这块作为他一家全部收入来源的小麦地可能会颗粒无收，因为灌溉用的水就来自那个水渠。
居住着1500人的大营村的村民不知道谁该为这一切负责。在村子附近就是化工厂、钢铁厂和皮革厂。
报道称，遗憾的是，这些并非孤立的案件。中国的土壤污染已经成为了一个和空气污染一样严重的问题。
中国国土资源部在2005年至2013年进行了一项调查，2014年公布了部分调查结果。该结果显示，中国全国土壤总点位超标率为16.1%，耕地的点位超标率为19.4%。污水灌溉农田面积已经超过330万公顷。造成土壤污染的各种原因当中包括工厂的有毒废弃物的排放、污水灌溉或过度使用杀虫剂等。
报道称，但实际情况可能更糟。批评人士认为，在1500个被检测地区布设的1万个点位中提取的土壤样本并不具有多少代表性，没有考虑到所有有毒化学物质的可能性。中国土地再生协会高盛达（音）指出，全国有30万到50万公顷土壤受到了污染。
经过3年的筹备，中国政府于5月31日公布了《土壤污染防治行动计划》，这是已经通过的水资源和空气污染防治计划的补充。土壤污染防治计划预计到2020年全国土壤污染加重趋势得到初步遏制。到2030年，全国土壤环境质量稳中向好。到2050年，土壤环境质量全面改善。
报道称，但是计划也暴露出一些问题。到新的控制土壤污染相关法律通过之前，这个计划都还无法真正实施。中国环保部环境规划院土壤保护问题专家王夏晖承认，“2014年调查的准确性并不高，我们还需要更多确切的数据”。专家希望能在2018年底完成对全部耕地污染状况的调查。
报道称，全面执行计划是一项成本高昂的任务。参与计划制定的中国环境科学研究院研究员顾青岛（音）指出，国有和私营部门可能将建立合作关系。
报道认为，最重要的是，该计划将地方政府视为执行计划的责任人。绿色和平组织的江卓珊指出，鉴于土壤污染的严重性，对地方政府而言最大的挑战可能是具有专业知识的人才的配备。（编译/王萌）
来源：参考消息
责任编辑：瞿崑 SN117
文章关键词： 土壤污染
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