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published in(发表于) 2016/7/6 13:12:54
Water information what are the warning signs? _ News

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Water information what are the warning signs? _ News

Water warning signals are divided into two types of flooding, low water, according to the flood-level, low level and development trend, from low to high is divided into four levels, followed by blue, yellow, Orange, red.


Water warning signals by the warning level, icon, the standard is composed of three parts.


, Flood warning


  1 Blue flood early warning signals


Standard: meets one of the following conditions.


(1) water (flow) close to the danger level (flow);


(2) the elements of flood return period of almost 5 years.


  2 Flood-a yellow warning signal


Standard: meets one of the following conditions.


(1) water (flow) met or exceeded the warning level (flow);


(2) the elements of flood return period of 5 or more years.


  3 Floods Orange warning signal


Standard: meets one of the following conditions.


(1) water (flow) meet or exceed the guarantee level (flow);


(2) the elements of flood return period of 20 or more years.


  4 The flood red alert signal


Standard: meets one of the following conditions.


(1) water (flow) meet or exceed the highest water level in history (maximum flow);


(2) the elements of flood return period of 50 or more years.


Second, low water warning signals


  1 Dry blue warning signal


Standard: meets one of the following conditions.


(1) water (flow) near the upland police (limited) level (flow);


(2) 30 days of water is more than 40% less than the same period of normal years.


  2 Dry yellow warning signal


Standard: meets one of the following conditions.


(1) water (flow) fell to or below the upland police (limited) level (flow);


(2) 30 days of water is more than 60% less than the same period of normal years.


  3 Dry Orange warning signal


Standard: meets one of the following conditions.


(1) water (flow) down to or less than the same period of normal years minimum (small);


(2) 30 days water is 7.5 per cent less than the same period of normal years.


  4 Dry red warning signal


Standard: meets one of the following conditions.


(1) water (flow) fell to or below its minimum (small);


(2) 30 days of water is more than 90% less than the same period of normal years.


Note: in this standard return periods return period design return period or experience, data length should generally be more than 30.



Responsible editor: Sun Ailin SN146




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水情预警信号有哪些?_新闻资讯

  水情预警信号分为洪水、枯水两类,依据洪水量级、枯水程度及其发展态势,由低至高分为四个等级,依次用蓝色、黄色、橙色、红色表示。


  水情预警信号由预警等级、图标、标准三部分组成。


  一、洪水预警信号


  1 洪水蓝色预警信号


  标准:满足下列条件之一。


  (1)水位(流量)接近警戒水位(流量);


  (2)洪水要素重现期接近5年。


  2 洪水黄色预警信号


  标准:满足下列条件之一。


  (1)水位(流量)达到或超过警戒水位(流量);


  (2)洪水要素重现期达到或超过5年。


  3 洪水橙色预警信号


  标准:满足下列条件之一。


  (1)水位(流量)达到或超过保证水位(流量);


  (2)洪水要素重现期达到或超过20年。


  4 洪水红色预警信号


  标准:满足下列条件之一。


  (1)水位(流量)达到或超过历史最高水位(最大流量);


  (2)洪水要素重现期达到或超过50年。


  二、枯水预警信号


  1 枯水蓝色预警信号


  标准:满足下列条件之一。


  (1)水位(流量)接近旱警(限)水位(流量);


  (2)30天来水量比常年同期偏少4成以上。


  2 枯水黄色预警信号


  标准:满足下列条件之一。


  (1)水位(流量)降至或低于旱警(限)水位(流量);


  (2)30天来水量比常年同期偏少6成以上。


  3 枯水橙色预警信号


  标准:满足下列条件之一。


  (1)水位(流量)降至或低于常年同期最低(小);


  (2)30天来水量比常年同期偏少7.5成以上。


  4 枯水红色预警信号


  标准:满足下列条件之一。


  (1)水位(流量)降至或低于历史最低(小);


  (2)30天来水量比常年同期偏少9成以上。


  备注:本标准中重现期为设计重现期或经验重现期,资料系列长度一般应多于30年。



责任编辑:孙爱林 SN146




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