Wuhan grass-roots water conservancy funding gap Secretary of County party Committee said flooding used to Hubei rainstorm | | |-waterlogging _ news

Original title: Wuhan flood gather new grass-roots water conservancy funding gap

　　"Cavernous" essay urban waterlogging

This mode allows the construction of heavy rainfall in the South "sponge city" returned to the public eye, 2016 is sponge city accelerated a year. In December 2013, President XI Jinping in the central town of meeting made it clear that the importance of building sponge city. In 2014 and 2015, the Housing Ministry has issued the cavernous urban construction technical guidelines, the sponge city-building performance evaluation and assessment procedures (trial implementation). A new edition of the technical specifications of urban comprehensive tunnel project realizes a sponge city and underground ducts construction. And after the first 16 pilot, April 14 cities in the central financial support sponge city scope, policies and pilot constantly around exceeding expectations reflected the firmness at the national level.

"For many years in jianghan plain, flood habit. "A Secretary of County party Committee told the 21st century business Herald reporter in jianghan plain, locally known as" bags of water, "said.

Cities along the Yangtze River, water, summer, heavy rains in the South, heavy rain of long duration, rainfall, was unexpected by many people along the Yangtze River.

According to official statistics, since June 30, and the Yangtze River middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and huaihe River, South-East and other places appear in most rainfall during flood season. As of July 3, the country has 26 provinces (regions and municipalities) 1192 counties suffering from devastating floods, 2.942 million hectares of crops and affected population was 32.82 million and 56,000 houses collapsed and direct economic loss of 50.6 billion yuan. And since 2000, compared to the average over the same period, the affected area, the affected population, small houses collapsed, respectively, and 6%, and 76%, more direct economic loss of 51%.

The morning of July 5, Premier flew to Hunan, Anhui, Li keqiang inspected flood prevention. 21st century business Herald reporters flood hit Wuhan jianghan plain, dabie mountainous areas of counties was informed that waterlogging in the downtown this year, Wuhan City slightly eased new serious waterlogging; some cities and counties in Hubei rural areas, disaster losses.

　　Wuhan City to improve the new serious

During the rainy season poking fun at Wuhan "see the sea", has become a fixed brush mode. This year Wuhan local friends, on Twitter with the "big v" fight, said Wuhan City overall condition is good.

On July 5, the Wuchang train station near the head of a car-repair shop small weeks, so busy I have no time to eat lunch, shop repair cars soared. Jiangxia district of Wuhan East Lake high-tech zone, many garages were flooded, but his repair shop in the old town, rarely flooded vehicles.

21st century business Herald reporter was informed that the national ridicule of the rainy season in previous years, this year in Wuhan City, including the famous sea resort – around Wuhan University, waterlogging eased a lot; Internet sound relatively weaker in outlying urban area, were the hardest hit.

Lawyer who lives in Hankou Wu Liangtao told reporters that the basic no original waterlogging waterlogging in the city of Wuhan, including very serious old man, didn't flood the Interior traffic jams and flooding even worse is the East Lake high-tech zone and Jiangxia district, as well as new South Wales, was the Wuhan new developed rapidly in recent years.

According to the Wuhan water Bureau informed as of July 4, at 9 o'clock in the evening, waterlogging in Wuhan section of a total of 9, focuses on Dong XI Hu, Jiang Xia, new East Valley District, outside the third ring.

In 2011, the 21st century business Herald reporter witnessed heavy rains in Wuhan, when serious waterlogging sections up to 88, and concentrated on Jiefang road, Wuhan University, central city.

Participation in multiple project construction of underground pipe network in the local technology company He Jun, Wuhan defended road believes that in recent years, Wuhan City underground pipeline dredging and pipeline construction has done a lot of work, sponge City pilot project, still plays some role.

2013 in Wuhan put forward "the drainage crucial 13 billion investment plan", in this flood, causing network questions. On July 5, the Wuhan water Bureau to clarify, so far, 13 billion yuan investment plan, finished more than 4 billion yuan. However, the Wuhan water Bureau admitted that due to land acquisition and construction causes some drainage projects, such as construction. Is expected by the end of 2018, most of the focus of the project can be completed and put into use.

Wuhan water Bureau, in an interview with the media, said the new waterlogging in the center around the main distribution points in the site, this is because walls, slag and change trend of surface water, local water is too large, so the situation is short-term waterlogging.

Wuhan new city, fastest in Wuhan Optics Valley (East Lake high-tech zone), for example, suffered the most severe rainstorms test appears more waterlogged points. This past weekend, high-tech zone management committee full induction flood; micro-related departments in the media group, rolling coverage of waterlogging and traffic conditions throughout the day.

Head of a local commercial enterprises in Wuhan told the 21st century business Herald press, their shops were flooded in Jiangxia district, lost 2.8 million.

A sponge in Wuhan City project said that the new flood serious, for a number of reasons, including rainfall duration, topography and other reasons; in addition, city construction in recent years too soon, waterlogging site formation and associated underground piping network support need to be further strengthened. It says, just to talk about the new city an underground pipe network projects, through the storm, official attention to significantly strengthen.

Another sponge in Wuhan urban projects of the Middle managers of listed companies, told reporters in Beijing, sponge city is a systematic project, including planning, construction and maintenance of medium-term, some dry this year, may be flooded before the back maintenance improvements elsewhere no maintenance at all, or to the low, hard to say.

　　Insufficient investment in grass-roots water conservancy

Compared with the high population density of the central city of Wuhan, in Hubei Province in dabie mountain area and the counties of jianghan plain less media attention, but is the hardest hit area.

Hubei provincial Meteorological Bureau officials said in an interview with Xinhua, Hubei has 2 towns of more than 1000 mm, respectively, 94, 34 cities and counties (times) occur in rainfall, rainfall. This compared with the previous year period, 47 and 24 cities and counties (), much higher than the same period in 1998 49 and 28 counties (times).

According to the introduction, Hubei's Macheng, DAWU, discovery of historical extreme daily precipitation breakthrough, Macheng and the DAWU and the discovery, and apricot, and Qi chun, and yingshan, luotian, guangshui, Jianshi, daily rainfall for many years for the rare.

In 2012, the 21st century business Herald reporter to interview in Jingzhou, a local grass-roots cadres and feedback, after 2006, the whole Jingjiang River basin management, the State investment projects to reduce, where lack of financial investment.

Famous diversion area – gongan County, Jingzhou city water Conservancy Bureau officials said, according to the statistics, from 2006 to 2015, the County invested water project funding amounted to 39.6 million Yuan subsidy policies, annual average of less than 4 million Yuan. However, according to estimates, gongan County average for small pumping station renovation and small culverts and other ancillary works construction funds of 25 million Yuan.

2012, the 21st century business Herald reporters several times to Jingzhou, Hubei dabie mountainous areas and areas, some of the more obvious problems in rural areas, is Weir pond, in many places ditches were filled with sludge.

In thousand Lake of province of Hubei, Lake, and Weir Tang are acts as a has important of flood control water function, but because town of of accelerated, to Wuhan for representative of City area because overhaul dajian and fill Lake built floor, is criticized; and in County City rural area, large labor outflow, agricultural in place economic in the of status reduced, while, place financial weak, part area rural water facilities fell into disrepair still exists.

In fact, Hubei Province high attention to grass-roots water conservancy problems of disrepair. 2011 Hubei Province started "digging wantang" action, tens of thousands of cadres in the province countryside, dug ditches, Yan Tang. At the time a written recommendation report to provincial government expert told the 21st century business Herald reporter, when Weir pond fell into disrepair, siltation was severely damaged, is not conducive to agricultural production and flood control, but there is a certain effect.

A Secretary of County party Committee denied in jianghan plain water into reduced circumstances. He said his County Water Conservancy last year invested more than 20 million, only no less than in previous years.

Changjiang anti-Chen Guiya, Deputy Director of the Committee in an interview with Xinhua News Agency, also said that spate of middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River middle and small rivers, the danger of small reservoir overflow dam, Dyke; it is due to the lower creeks, small reservoir dike standards, but rare due to strong rainfall exceeds its levee design standard.

Chen Guiya also mentioned the problem of part of the reservoir project. He said that, despite years of national large scale dangerous reservoir reinforcement project, has been largely completed, but a number of projects have yet to be arranged. Also, some more than 10 years ago, reinforcement of facilities, recent new issues and need to be reinforced.

"Caught working in rural areas, water is the most important, in the ' water sack ' area is. "The Secretary of County party Committee said, comparing his experiences floods in 1998, he thinks this year's wide range of rainfall, water is nowhere to be ranked, and continuous rainfall for half a month, for which the County stand.

Responsible editor: Mao Minmin SN184

Article keywords:
Hubei rainstorm water logging

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武汉基层水利资金缺口大 县委书记称淹习惯了|湖北|暴雨|内涝_新闻资讯

　　原标题：武汉涝聚新城 基层水利资金缺口大

　　“海绵体” 破题城市内涝

　　今年南方的强降雨模式让建设“海绵城市”重回公众视野，2016年是海绵城市加速推进的一年。2013年12月，国家主席习近平在中央城镇化工作会议上明确指出了建立海绵城市的重要性。2014年和2015年，住建部先后印发《海绵城市建设技术指南》、《海绵城市建设绩效评价与考核办法（试行）》。新版的《城市综合管廊工程技术规范》则实现了海绵城市与地下管廊综合建设。而继首批16个试点之后，4月份又有14个城市进入中央财政支持海绵城市建设试点范围，政策和各地试点不断超预期都反映了国家层面的坚定态度。

　　“在江汉平原工作多年，淹习惯了。”江汉平原一位县委书记告诉21世纪经济报道记者，当地素有“水袋子”之称。

　　长江沿线的城市，因水而兴，今年夏天，南方暴雨，暴雨持续时间之长、雨量之大，让很多长江沿线的人们始料未及。

　　据官方统计，6月30日以来，长江中下游沿江地区及江淮、西南东部等地出现入汛最强降雨过程。截至到7月3日，全国已有26省（区、市）1192县遭受洪涝灾害，农作物受灾面积2942千公顷，受灾人口3282万人，倒塌房屋5.6万间，直接经济损失约506亿元。与2000年以来同期均值相比，受灾面积、受灾人口、倒塌房屋分别偏少6%、33%、76%，直接经济损失偏多51%。

　　7月5日上午，国务院总理李克强飞赴安徽、湖南察看防汛。21世纪经济报道记者采访洪灾重灾区武汉市以及江汉平原、大别山区的县市区获悉，武汉市今年主城区渍水稍缓解，而新城区渍水严重；湖北的一些县市农村地区，受灾惨重。

　　武汉主城改善新城严重

　　每逢雨季调侃武汉“看海”，已成为固定刷屏模式。今年不少武汉本地网友，在微博上跟“大V”掐架，称武汉主城区整体情况尚好。

　　7月5日，武昌火车站附近一家汽车维修店的负责人小周，忙得没时间吃午餐，店里送修汽车剧增。武汉江夏区和东湖高新区一带，很多车库被淹，而他的维修店所在的老城区，少有被淹车辆。

　　21世纪经济报道记者采访获悉，相对往年雨季的全民吐槽，今年武汉的主城区，包括著名的看海胜地——武汉大学周边，渍水缓解了很多；而网络发声相对较弱的边远城区，则是重灾区。

　　家住汉口的律师吴良涛告诉记者，武汉市内原来的渍水点基本没有渍水，包括很严重的老汉口，也没有因为水灾导致室内交通大堵塞；而被淹得严重的是东湖高新区和江夏区以及新州，是武汉近年发展较快的新城区。

　　据武汉市水务局通报，截至到7月4日晚9时，武汉渍水路段共9处，集中在东西湖、江夏、东新光谷片区，均在三环外。

　　相对2011年，21世纪经济报道记者在武汉亲历的暴雨来说，当年渍水严重路段多达88处，且集中在解放大道、武汉大学等中心城区。

　　参与当地多个地下管网项目建设的武汉悍路威科技公司负责人何钧认为，武汉市这几年在地下管网清淤和管网建设方面做了不少工作，海绵城市试点工作，也还是起到一些作用。

　　武汉2013年提出“130亿的排水攻坚投资计划”，在这次洪灾中，引发网络质疑。7月5日，武汉水务局澄清称，到目前为止，130亿元的投资计划，只完成了40余亿元。不过，武汉水务局也承认，由于征地、建设等原因导致部分重要排水项目建设滞后。预计到2018年底，大部分重点项目能够建成投入使用。

　　武汉市水务局在接受媒体采访时表示，中心城区新渍水点主要分布在工地周边，这是因为围挡、渣土等改变地表雨水的走势，局部水量过大，从而出现短时渍水的情况。

　　而在武汉新城区，以武汉发展最快的光谷（东湖高新区）为例，遭遇了最严重的暴雨考验，出现多个渍水点。刚过去的周末，高新区管委会全员上岗抗洪；相关部门在媒体微信群，全天滚动报道渍水和交通情况。

　　武汉一家本土商贸企业负责人告诉21世纪经济报道记者，他们在江夏区的店铺全部被淹，损失280万。

　　一位在武汉做海绵城市项目的负责人表示，新城区水灾严重，原因有多个方面，包括降水持续时间长、地势等多个原因；另外，近年城区建设太快，工地形成渍水点，同时相关的地下管网配套还需要进一步加强。其表示，刚跟某新城区谈好了一个地下管网项目，通过这次暴雨，官方重视程度明显加强。

　　另一家在武汉做海绵城市项目的北京上市公司中层告诉记者，海绵城市是一个系统的工程，包括前期规划、中期建设和后期维护，今年有些没淹的，可能是以前淹水后面维护改善；其它地方没有维护好，或者地势低，就难说了。

　　基层水利投入不足

　　相对人口密度高的中部重镇武汉市来说，湖北大别山区以及江汉平原的县市受媒体关注的要弱一些，却是灾情最严重的区域。

　　湖北省气象局相关负责人在接受新华社采访时称，湖北已有2个乡镇超过1000毫米，分别有94个、34个县市（次）出现暴雨、大暴雨。这较往年同期多47个和24个县市（次），较1998年同期多49个和28个县市（次）。

　　据介绍，湖北的麻城、大悟、红安日降水量突破历史极值，麻城、大悟、红安、黄梅、蕲春、英山、罗田、广水、建始等地日降雨量均为多年罕见。

　　2012年，21世纪经济报道记者到荆州采访，当地有基层干部反馈，2006年以后，整个荆江流域的治理，国家投资项目减少，地方财政投入不足。

　　著名的分洪区——荆州市公安县，水利局官方表示，据统计，2006年至2015年，县政府采取补助性政策投入水利工程资金总额为3960万元，年均不到400万元。然而，据测算，公安县平均每年用于小型泵站的维修改造与小型涵闸等配套工程建设资金需2500万元。

　　2012年至今，21世纪经济报道记者先后多次到过湖北大别山区和荆州地区采访，部分农村地区比较明显的问题，是很多地方的堰塘、沟渠被淤泥填平。

　　在千湖之省的湖北，湖泊、堰塘都充当了重要的防洪蓄水功能，但因为城镇化的加速，以武汉为代表的城市地区因为大修大建以及填湖建楼，备受诟病；而在县市农村地区，大量劳动力外流，农业在地方经济中的地位降低，同时，地方财政薄弱，部分地区农村水利设施失修仍存在。

　　事实上，湖北省高层也注意到基层水利失修的问题。2011年湖北省启动“挖万塘”行动，全省万名干部下乡挖沟渠、堰塘。彼时一位给省政府写过建议报告的专家告诉21世纪经济报道记者，当时由于一些堰塘年久失修，淤积损毁严重，不利于农业生产和防洪，但是还是起到了一定效果。

　　江汉平原某县委书记则否认了水利投入降低的情况。他表示，去年他所在的县水利投入达2000多万，比往年只增不减。

　　水利部长江委防办副主任陈桂亚在接受新华社采访也提到，长江中下游多地接连发生中小河流、中小水库漫坝、溃口的险情；是由于中小河流、中小水库堤防标准较低，而罕见强降雨雨量超出其堤防设计标准所致。

　　陈桂亚也提到了部分水库项目的问题。他表示，尽管多年来，国家大规模开展了病险水库加固工程，大部分已经完成，但还有一些工程项目尚待安排。同时，一些10多年前加固的设施近期出现了新的问题，需要重新加固。

　　“抓农村工作，水利是重中之重，在‘水袋子’地区更是。”上述县委书记表示，对比他经历的1998年洪灾，他认为今年降雨范围广，积水无处可排，另外持续降雨半个月，换哪个县城都受不了。

责任编辑：茅敏敏 SN184

文章关键词：
湖北 暴雨 内涝

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