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published in(发表于) 2016/7/7 13:49:42
Black coal mine fire in Liaoning province trapped 13 miners, 10 years ago, has been shut down

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Black coal mine fire in Liaoning 13 miners were trapped for 10 years before being closed down Liaoning _ | | black coal news

July 4, at 3 o'clock in the morning, xihu district, Benxi City, Liaoning province, located in the North area of color of a coal pit fire, 13 miners have been trapped underground, date unknown.


Benxi City Bureau, said Hao Chijun, back in 2004, the coal mines in the country set the campaign was shut down, but the fire was illegally by the coal mines of the exposure. So, this is why the resurgence by shutting down coal mines?


  Outside: to know little about the coal mines


Reporters at the scene of the daily worker learned that coal mines is a 45-degree angle of the inclined shaft, roadway over more than 500 m long, 400 meters underground by a fire at a compressor caught fire caused 13 trapped miners may be located more than 500 metres deep in the 7th on the coal face.


As of press time, the rescue is still carried out. Fire engines one after another into the mountain, the water in the water tank into the wellhead. Near the wellhead, carrying 30 pounds of rescue equipment for mine rescue team went in and out. Northeast coalfield geological Bureau, Shenyang coal group, the Fushun mining group, iron, coal and other 13 rescue team of 150 people are trying to rescue. At present, there are operators of more than 10 people, 4 people in each class, working three shifts, 24 hours.


Hao Chijun said in an interview, although it did not get in touch with people trapped, but underground there is oxygen and water, people trapped may still have survived.


Know little about coal mining. The scene of the fire at the foot of, talking to reporters and the families of the trapped miners, even these miners ' wives, mothers, sons, daughters were not aware of the "mine" in fact, in illegally.


Meng Xianzhi 57 still trapped underground, he was Tian Shi Fu, Benxi City town, an electrician. Previously, Meng Xianzhi had told her fellow introduced him to a mines coal, 4000 a month salary, depending on family is unknown. "If only I knew this was a black pit, we certainly will not let him down. "Meng Xianzhi's daughter said.


55 coal workers of Ding Hui were also trapped in the mine. His son told reporters that had recently been mostly discontinued in local coal mine in Benxi, the father had been looking for a job, six months ago, introduced by the villagers went to the mine "personal work". Specific work place, work content, he failed to ask a father is fine.


Nearby villagers said the coal washing plant "very strange", usually less coal and more coal. Outside the factory store and coal preparation plant the size of more than 10 in a pile of coal, only two small blocks of raw coal, the rest is granular or powdered coal. Hao Chijun introduction, the two piles of coal is due to check.


 The scene: after the entrance of the pit in the locker


On July 5, the workers ' daily reporter arrived at the site. Reporter first walked into a coal washing plant. Under the guidance of staff and reporters into the coal in the boiler room, through the shower, came to the locker room, found hidden in the locker below the pit entrance, near the entrance are plastic stools and vertical fan. Locker is divided into two rows, the entrance is hidden behind two doors below.


According to Benxi safety inspection Bureau Chief Hao Chijun introduction, coal washing plant a formal licence. In 2013, the head of the coal washing plant started illegally, they cover on the locker room, through the tunnel, by the miners into mining, coal export produced by another, under cover of the comings and goings of coal shipped out of the sale. At present, the factory owner has been controlled by police.


A source told reporters, Benxi coal mine, has mature technologies of mining workers. These workers came to do, mine owners without training. Shut the mine entrance was blocked, and illegally re-opened to the coal mines of the old tunnel. Like shaft, used a car or walking can make the miners reached the mining, coal with explosives to carry out, without considering driving forward or open up new face, very low cost.


In addition, the resource tax and compensation fee for mineral resources and mining right fee, geological environment of mining right price, margin, and so on, none of these coal mines to pay mining permit, production permit, coal production licenses, stolen mining not to do so.


"It is estimated that 260 Yuan/ton of coal prices now, if the annual production capacity of 30,000 tons of black coal mines, then earn 7.8 million Yuan a year, get rid of miners ' wages of more than 620,000 yuan, coupled with blasting explosives, a small amount of mining equipment, more than 200,000 yuan, and net profit of nearly 7 million Yuan a year. So lucrative, people take risks. ”


 Saying: "is not entirely to blame"


Benxi in Liaoning province in Southeast mountain area, containing rich mineral resources, known as the "geological Museum", with 47 kinds of proven mineral resources, and most of the coverage is broad, shallow buried.


In recent years, has been the city of Benxi City Bureau of land and resources monitoring detachment waitoushan region, beef heart, Tian Shi Fu area illegally activities to crack down, but they are repeated.


In 2007, the Liaoning province closed 300 small coal mines annual production capacity of 30,000 tons. Among them, the Benxi City shut down more than 100 companies.


The reasons for the resurgence of shutting down coal mines, in addition to the lure of money to miners, many people think that "is not entirely to blame."


Black coal miners worked for 4 months in Li Qing (not his real name), told reporters: "I see is doing work on the sly, but formal mining is discontinued, no work to do, has a large family to feed, and earn money. Every head is on the belts don't fear and dare not to tell his family the truth, then worry not. "Li Qing told reporters that much clearer because of livelihood, have to do the job.


"If 30,000 tonnes a year, black coal mine lasted 3 years, a 10-ton truck, 9000 vehicles, a 50-ton truck, 1800, a remote village, back and forth so much coal a year, regulators do not know? Many villagers and one more thing less thing, know also dare not report, the fear of retaliation. "CAI North village, xihu district, Benxi City, near to the pit reporter expressed the view that nose thing, regulators blame.


According to Article No. 343 of the Penal Code, violations of mineral resources law, without mining permits unauthorized mining, Office for three years, criminal detention or control, and/or a fine the circumstances are especially serious, shall be sentenced to imprisonment between three to seven years and fined.


A land resources Bureau staff thought that, compared to the profits, penalties for illegal mining is undoubtedly too light.



Responsible editor: Zhang Chun SN182





Article keywords:
Black coal mine in Liaoning province

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辽宁黑煤窑火灾13名矿工被困 10年前曾被关停|黑煤窑|辽宁_新闻资讯

  7月4日凌晨3时,位于辽宁省本溪市溪湖区彩北地区的一处煤窑发生火灾,13名矿工被困井下,迄今生死不明。


  本溪市安监局局长郝赤军说,早在2004年,该煤窑就在国家集中整治行动中被关停了,但这次火灾让这个非法盗采的煤窑曝光。那么,这个被关停的煤窑为何能死灰复燃呢?


  外界:对煤窑知之甚少


  《工人日报》记者在现场了解到,事发煤窑是一座45度角的斜井,巷道长500多米,火灾由井下400米处一台压缩机着火引发,13名被困矿工可能位于500多米深处的7号采煤工作面上。


  截至记者发稿时,现场救援仍在紧张进行。消防车接二连三地开向半山腰,将水箱里的水注入井口。井口附近,背着30斤救援设备的矿山救护队员进进出出。东北煤田地质局、沈煤集团、抚顺矿业集团、铁煤集团等13支救援队伍150人正在全力开展救援。目前,有作业人员10余人,每班4人,三班倒,24小时作业。


  郝赤军在接受记者采访时表示,虽然还未与被困人员取得联系,但是井下有氧气和水,被困人员仍有生还可能。


  外界对煤矿情况知之甚少。火灾现场的山脚下,记者与被困矿工家属交谈,即便是这些矿工的妻子、母亲、儿子、女儿都不知道这个所谓的“矿”其实在非法盗采。


  57岁的孟宪志仍被困井下,他是本溪市田师付镇人,做过电工。此前,孟宪志曾告诉女儿,老乡介绍他去一家矿上采煤,每个月4000元工资,具体情况家人却不得而知。“要是知道这是一家黑煤窑,我们肯定不会让他下井。”孟宪志的女儿说。


  55岁的采煤工丁辉也被困在了井下。他的儿子告诉记者,最近本溪当地的煤矿大部分都停产了,父亲一直在找活干,半年前经老乡介绍去了这家矿上“干私活儿”。具体工作地点、工作内容,他也没向父亲细打听。


  附近村民也说,这个煤窑所在的洗煤厂“很奇怪”,平时进煤少、出煤多。而洗煤厂厂房外存放的大小十几堆煤炭中,只有两小堆块状原煤,其余都是颗粒状或是粉末状的精煤。郝赤军介绍,这两堆原煤是应付检查的。


  现场:煤窑入口设在更衣柜后


  7月5日,《工人日报》记者到达事发地。记者先走进的是一家煤矸石洗煤厂。在工作人员的引导下,记者走进洗煤厂的锅炉房,穿过淋浴间,来到更衣室内,发现了隐蔽在更衣柜下方的煤窑入口,入口旁还有塑料凳和立式电风扇。更衣柜分为上下两排,入口就隐藏在下面两扇柜门的后面。


  据本溪市安监局局长郝赤军介绍,煤矸石洗煤厂有正规牌照。2013年,洗煤厂负责人开始非法盗采,他们以更衣室为掩护,打通巷道,由矿工进入开采,煤则由另一个出口采出,在进进出出的运煤车的掩护下运出售卖。目前,该厂负责人已被警方控制。


  一位知情人士告诉记者,本溪煤矿多,有成熟技术的采煤工人也多。这些工人来了就能干,矿主都不用培训。关停的煤矿入口被堵死,非法盗采的煤窑就重新开出一个口通往旧的巷道。像斜井,用一个小车或者步行就可以让矿工到达采掘面,用炸药炸下煤来运出去,也不用考虑向前掘进或者开辟新的采掘面,成本很低。


  此外,如资源税、矿产资源补偿费、采矿权使用费、采矿权价款、地质环境治理保证金等,这些煤窑都不缴纳;采矿许可证、安全生产许可证、煤炭生产许可证等,盗采矿主更不会去办理。


  “据估计,以现在260元/吨的煤炭价格计算,假如这个黑煤窑的年生产能力为3万吨,那么一年就能赚780万元,除去矿工劳动报酬62万余元,再加上爆破用的炸药、少量开采设备等20余万元,一年纯利润近700万元。如此的暴利,让人铤而走险。”


  说法:“不完全是钱惹的祸”


  本溪位于辽宁省东南山区,蕴涵着丰富的矿产资源,被誉为“地质博物馆”,已探明的矿产资源就达47种,而且大多覆盖面广、埋层浅。


  近年来,本溪市国土资源局监察支队一直对该市歪头山地区、牛心台地区、田师付地区等非法盗采活动进行严厉打击,但都屡禁不止。


  2007年,辽宁省关闭了300家年生产能力在3万吨以下的小煤矿。其中,本溪市关闭了100余家。


  对于关停煤窑死灰复燃的原因,除了金钱对矿主的诱惑,很多人认为“不完全是钱惹的祸”。


  曾在黑煤窑工作过4个月的矿工李青(化名)对记者说:“知道干的是偷鸡摸狗的活儿,但是正规矿都停产了,没活干,有一大家子人要养活,还得挣钱。每天脑袋都是别在裤腰带上,提心吊胆的,还不敢跟家里人说实话,后来实在担心就不干了。”李青告诉记者,大部分采矿工迫于生计,不得不干这活。


  “假设一年3万吨产量,黑煤窑开了3年,如果是10吨的卡车,就要9000车,如果是50吨的卡车,就要1800车,一个地处偏僻的小山村,一年来来回回这么多运煤车,监管部门能不知道?而很多村民多一事不如少一事,知道了也不敢举报,怕被报复。”煤窑附近的本溪市溪湖区彩北村村民向记者表达了这样的看法:眼皮子底下的事,监管部门难辞其咎。


  根据《刑法》第三百四十三条,违反矿产资源法规定,未取得采矿许可证擅自采矿,处三年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制,并处或单处罚金;情节特别严重的,处三年以上七年以下有期徒刑,并处罚金。


  一位国土资源局工作人员认为,相较于暴利来说,对非法采矿的处罚无疑是过轻了。



责任编辑:张淳 SN182





文章关键词:
黑煤窑 辽宁

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