Chinese Buddha of all dogs and guard treasure: 150 yuan a month of meals | anyue, Sichuan | Wolfhound | heritage _ news
These "designer Bao Wang Xing man", shouldering the burden of anyue, Sichuan cultural relics protection. Respondents images
Anyue 8th Liuben statue figure 10 refining, Bilu cave. Maps/China Visual

38 German Shepherd to protect the local sculpture, "vacancy" 20 or so; the official response is "understaffed", are coordinated to improve treatment

Late one night in early June, Mingshan Temple in anyue County, Sichuan province, Tiger Hill, a rapid dog barking across the night sky. Sleeping more than Mr Peter Tsang Cheung, a wake up, get up, grab a flashlight and walked to the hospital. He sees a strange man in a hurry to turn, leaving Mingshan Temple, disappeared into the night.

Zeng Xiangyu ming Temple, is a national key cultural relics protection units, existing cliff like a 63 body. His identity is the full-time of anyue County Bureau of cultural relics, "insurance", is responsible for the care of these thousands of years carved statues. And the "meritorious service" shepherd is the preparation of anyue County Bureau of cultural relics, "designer Bao Wang", supported by fiscal month "meals" of 150 Yuan.

In the interview with the Beijing News reporter, Tang Wenjun, Deputy Director of anyue County Heritage Council said, to hire "designer Bao Wang", mainly from the staffing and cost savings point of view, is still understaffed around 20, taking care of cultural relics "effect", "beginning in 2012, not stolen."

Financial support of the "designer Bao Wang"

Anyue County, Sichuan province, the Government's official website, "the Chinese Buddha of all" six words exception stands out.

Chief of anyue County Cultural Heritage Bureau Huang Kejin told the Beijing News reporter, in anyue County territory of existing units at all levels more than more than 900, only Cliff as more than 200 of them. The inscription carved on statues, completed from the Tang dynasty, stretching to the Qing dynasty, almost never cut off. "In terms of size and number, can be called a Buddha. "Huang Kejin said.

Local departments, the cliff like is not only wealth, but also "stress". Huang Kejin introduced against the theft of cultural relics of these statues, in anyue was rampant. "Basically be a stranger to steal, taking advantage of the night, stole out, very hard to find. ”

Huang Kejin told the Beijing News reporter, in anyue County Cultural Heritage Bureau is responsible for the protection of cultural relics protection unit, currently within the staff of only two people. In order to care of these cultural relics, they hire a few local farmers as "insurance." Monthly by the funding paid to insurance.

Since 2006, in anyue County area, including Pilu cave stone carvings 8 national key cultural relics protection units equipped with dogs, as a supplement to paper. By the year 2012, and gradually extended to part of the provincial, municipal and county-level cultural relic protection units. These "designer Bao Wang" by the financial support per Wolf per month for 150 yuan of "meals" subsidies.

Dogs really eat every meal on meat

Beijing News reporter learned that, at present, the anyue County-31 cultural relics protection units equipped with 38 "designer Bao Wang". Guttiferae heading Beijing news reporters, according to their budget, in anyue County should be equipped with at least 57 dogs.

Even at the lowest requirement calculations, anyue "designer Bao Wang" or "vacancy" of about 20.

"Is mainly money issues. "Huang Kejin told the Beijing News reporter, the use of electronic monitoring equipment, fixed monthly cost of nearly 3000. By comparison, the use of "designer Bao Wang" costs are much lower. Buy German Shepherd pups from the local cultural relics Bureau staff, prices range between 400 to 600 Yuan, reared by the Member, the monthly subsidy of 150 Yuan.

Anyue County Cultural Heritage Bureau Tang Wenjun, Deputy Director to the Beijing News reporter, current fare of 150 yuan a month, from 2012, taking into account the rising prices, as well as "designer Bao Wang" working strength of large counties are submitting reports for additional funding to help these "designer Bao Wang" raise salaries.

Tang Wenjun, "says designer Bao Wang" treatment, eventually raised to what extent, depends on the actual situation of the financial sector.

"For the time being, 5 average daily fare, it's hard to let the dogs eat meat. "Tang Wenjun said he suggested" chewiness "to ensure that these dog nutrition.

Design aside

"Designer Bao Wang"

See artifacts worth the night shift

Anyue "designer Bao Wang" has become a new generation of "net red." These "safety dog" into working life and how? Beijing News reporter interviewed a number of people, "Wang Xing man" angle was a "narration".

Love meat, I love hiking, cultural relics, and night, tall, charged with the important responsibilities, I'm anyue, Sichuan, "designer Bao Wang", a new generation of "net red."

MOM and dad I was tall, smell, so I pass the "exam", ends on the "iron rice bowl". Because the Bureau of cultural relics in the selection from a German Shepherd pups, will focus on head and touch sensitivity-the unusual nature of the work it! Tall, theft deterrent, and touch sensitive, failing to react faster.

I usually eat live in the unit's living quarters. OK during the day, sleep at night, I'm going to night shifts. Once found on suspects, alerts.

The stealing of cultural objects of human, while the night into the mountains, it never occurred to me, I called, can scare them.

You ask me to night shifts? Our places of work, mostly in the mountains, late at night, in bed, my eyes, carved statues of watching thousands of years. Hill was quiet, seems to hear the wind.

Not long ago, a strange man in the dead of night on the Hill, walk into ming Temple's door.

So late, why would anyone come here? As I can judge, this man must be a treasure thieves! So, I called up, cry scare the man, wake up. This uninvited guests flee.

This group of "designer Bao Wang", working for 4 years. Before we post, few insurance, childcare however anyue carved statues of so many.

After we joined, the situation has been greatly improved. Even our leaders, Tang Wenjun, Deputy Director of anyue County Heritage Council said, with a "designer Bao Wang" units, 4 years does not appear to be stolen.

In fact, I ran through the disaster. Once I put the visitors one up the Hill as the thief and took a bite. Afterwards, it was in consultation with each other, to deal with.

Although it is slightly injured, but I also came under severe criticism. However, these "designer Bao Wang" usually is very cute, not an embarrassment to departments.

With all that said, I can take the opportunity to make a small request? I want to eat more meat. Although I know that cultural relics Bureau funds, but I on the day shift and night shift, Board only five bucks a day, there are too much. Want to eat meat every day, heritage preservation is more powerful.

Question 1

Why do dogs do "culture"?

Research on feasibility study meeting was held from the economic cost and effectiveness considerations

"If we can recruit people, we are not dogs. "The guttiferae, Shepherd is actually a last-ditch move in the insurance sector. He told the Beijing News reporter, carved statues of anyue County territory, mostly in the mountains, inaccessible. If you want to be "guaranteed" only full-time employment. Limited funds and cultural relics, can give the "paper" salary is very limited. "National unit of 1000 Yuan a month, ranging from 600 to 1000 at the provincial level, County-lower. ”

Such a salary, apparently failed to attract young people. Therefore, in anyue County "conservation", most of the local elderly people. "Old man look at artifacts, night patrol anything inconvenient. ”

Huang Kejin introduced anyue County, due to rampant theft of cultural relics in early 2016, the cultural relics Department staff to study tours in the surrounding area. Neijiang, Chang Ta-chien Memorial Hall has a big dog, used to guard, the move makes anyue peer is interested in. June 2016 anyue County departments organized a feasibility study meeting, finally decided to give some units equipped with dogs in the County. Soon, the anyue County, territory of 8 national security units, they have their "security".

Question 2

"Wang Xing man" friendly fire others?

"There has been very few accidental tourists, Conservation Department coordinated"

Compared to "text", "Wang Xing person" the night shift ability. But how to manage them, become a hot topic in many users. Some netizens questioning, originally used to protect cultural relics, "Wang Xing man", will cause damage to carved statues.

In the interview with the Beijing News reporter, Tang Wenjun, Deputy Director of anyue County Heritage Council said, these dogs usually live in the "living area", and the artifacts quarantine. "From the cliff like a certain distance, but can be seen as cultural relics. ”

Tang Wenjun told the Beijing News reporter, compared with "vandals" is concerned, they fear the most is that these dogs hurting people from the poultry, and even hurt. "In the past there have been accidental tourists, although few, also is not serious, is generally the local paper can handle itself, and cannot be handled, coordinated by the Heritage Council compensation. ”

This version of interview/Beijing News reporter Wang Yu

Responsible editor: Liu Debin SN222

Article keywords:
Anyue, Sichuan province his Wolf heritage conservation

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中国佛雕之都雇狼犬护宝：每月150元伙食费|四川安岳|狼狗|文物保护_新闻资讯
这些“护宝汪星人”，肩负着保护四川安岳文物的重任。受访者供图
安岳毗卢洞第8号柳本尊十炼图窟。图/视觉中国

　　38只狼狗保护当地佛雕，“缺编”20条左右；官方回应系因“人手不够”，正协调提高待遇

　　6月上旬一个深夜，四川省安岳县虎头山顶的茗山寺内，一阵急促的狗叫划破夜空。正在熟睡的曾祥余一个激灵，起身，抓起手电，走到院内。他看到，一名陌生男子急匆匆地转身，离开茗山寺，消失在了夜色中。

　　曾祥余所住的茗山寺，是全国重点文物保护单位，现存摩崖造像63躯。他的身份，则是安岳县文物局的专职“文保员”，负责看护这些历经千年的摩崖造像。而那条“立功”的狼狗，则是安岳县文物局的在编“护宝汪”，由县财政供养，每月“伙食费”150元。

　　在接受新京报记者采访时，安岳县文物局副局长唐文军表示，雇佣“护宝汪”，主要是从节约人手和成本角度考虑，目前还缺编20条左右，看护文物“效果显著”，“2012年开始，没发生被盗情况”。

　　财政供养的“护宝汪”

　　四川省安岳县政府官网上，“中国佛雕之都”六个字异常醒目。

　　安岳县文物局文保股股长黄科进告诉新京报记者，安岳县境内现存各级文保单位900多处，其中仅摩崖造像就超过200处。这些摩崖造像，竣工年代从唐代，一直绵延至清，几乎从未断绝。“无论从规模还是数量上，都堪称佛雕之都。”黄科进说。

　　对于当地文保部门来说，这些摩崖造像，既是财富，也是“压力”。黄科进介绍，针对这些造像的文物盗窃行为，在安岳一度十分猖獗。“基本都是外地人来偷，趁夜色，偷完就走，很难被发现。”

　　黄科进告诉新京报记者，安岳县文物局负责文物保护的文保股，目前编制内人员只有两人。为了看护这些文物遗存，他们雇佣了不少本地农民充当“文保员”。每月由财政拨款，向文保员发放工资。

　　而自2006年起，安岳县在辖区内，包括毗卢洞石刻等8个全国重点文物保护单位配备狼狗，作为文保员的补充。到了2012年，又逐步推广至省级、市级及部分县级文物保护单位。这些“护宝汪”由财政供养，每只狼狗每月享有150元的“伙食费”补贴。

　　狗狗很难每顿吃上肉

　　新京报记者了解到，目前，安岳县在全县31个文物保护单位配备有38条“护宝汪”。而黄科进向新京报记者透露，按照他们的预算，安岳全县应该配备至少57条这样的狼狗。

　　即便以最低的需求计算，安岳的“护宝汪”也“缺编”20只左右。

　　“主要还是资金问题。”黄科进告诉新京报记者，使用电子设备进行监控，每月固定开销将近3000元。相比较而言，使用“护宝汪”的费用则要低得多。文物局工作人员从当地收购狼狗幼崽，价格在400至600元之间，由文保员饲养，每月补助150元。

　　安岳县文物局副局长唐文军向新京报记者透露，目前每月150元的伙食标准，是2012年制定的，考虑到物价上涨，以及“护宝汪”的工作强度较大，县里正在提交报告，申请增加拨款，帮助这些“护宝汪”提高待遇。

　　唐文军说，“护宝汪”的待遇，最终能提高到什么程度，还要看财政部门的实际情况。

　　“就目前来说，平均每天5元的伙食标准，很难让这些狗顿顿吃上肉。”唐文军说，自己曾经建议文保员“多买猪下水”，以确保这些狼狗的营养。

　　■ 设计旁白

　　“护宝汪”

　　看得了文物值得了夜班

　　安岳“护宝汪”已成新一代“网红”。这些“安保狗”如何上岗，工作生活又感受如何？新京报记者通过采访多位文保人员，以“汪星人”角度进行了一段“旁白”。

　　爱吃肉、爱爬山，看得了文物，值得了夜班，高大威猛，身负重任，我是四川安岳的“护宝汪”，新一代“网红”。

　　爸妈把我生得个头高大，嗅觉灵敏，因此，我顺利地通过“公务员考试”，端上了“铁饭碗”。因为，文物局在从狼狗幼崽中进行遴选时，会着重考察个头和触觉灵敏度——工作性质特殊嘛！个头高的，对盗窃者的威慑力强，触觉灵敏的，遇事反应也更快。

　　我平时吃住都在文保单位的生活区里。白天还好，晚上文保员睡了，我就要值夜班。一旦发现可疑人员，就要发出警报。

　　这些盗窃文物的人类，趁着夜色上山，根本没想到有我的存在，我一叫，就能把他们吓跑。

　　你问我值夜班的感受？我们的工作地点，大多在深山里，到了深夜，文保员睡了，我瞪着眼睛，守护着传承千年的摩崖造像。山上很安静，似乎都能听见风声。

　　前不久，一个陌生的男子在深夜上了山，走进了茗山寺的大门。

　　这么晚了，怎么会有人来这里呢？我判断，这人八成是个盗宝贼！于是，我猛地叫了起来，叫声吓到了这个男子，也叫醒了文保员。这名不速之客落荒而逃。

　　我们这一批“护宝汪”，参加工作已经4年了。在我们上岗之前，为数不多的文保员，看护不过来安岳县那么多的摩崖造像。

　　我们加入后，情况有了很大的改善。连我们的领导，安岳县文物局副局长唐文军都说过，配养了“护宝汪”的文保单位，4年来没出现被盗的情况。

　　其实，我也闯过祸。有一次，我把一个上山参观的游客当成小偷，给咬了一口。后来，是文保员跟对方协商，才解决的。

　　虽然是轻伤，但是我也受到了严厉批评。不过，我们这些“护宝汪”平时还是很可爱的，不会给文保部门丢脸。

　　说了这么多，我能趁机提个小要求吗？我想多吃点肉。虽然我也知道，文物局经费紧张，但是我白班加夜班，一天伙食费才五块钱，还是有些吃不消。希望每天吃上一顿肉，保护文物才更有力气呀。

　　追问1

　　为何狼狗做“文保员”？

　　曾举行论证会研究，从经济成本和效果考虑

　　“如果能招到人，我们也不至于用狗。”在黄科进看来，使用狼狗，实际上是文保部门的无奈之举。他告诉新京报记者，安岳县境内的摩崖造像，大部分 位于深山中，人迹罕至。如果要当“文保员”，基本上只能全职工作。而文物局限于经费，能够给予“文保员”的薪水十分有限。“国家级文保单位一个月一千元， 省级六百到一千不等，市县级的更低。”

　　这样的薪资待遇，显然无法吸引年轻人。因此，安岳县的“文保员”，绝大部分为当地老人。“老人看文物，夜里巡查什么都不方便。”

　　黄科进介绍，由于安岳县文物盗窃活动猖獗，2016年初，文物部门组织工作人员赴周边地区学习考察。当时内江的张大千纪念馆养了一条大狼狗，用 来看家护院，这一举措让安岳的同行很感兴趣。2016年6月，安岳县多部门组织了一场论证会，最终决定给县内部分文保单位配备狼狗。很快，安岳县境内的8 个国家级文保单位，便拥有了自己的“安保狗”。

　　追问2

　　“汪星人”会误伤他人吗？

　　“曾发生过极少误伤游客事件，文保部门出面协调”

　　相比较“文保员”，这些“文保汪星人”夜间值班能力优秀。不过如何管理它们，成为不少网友热议的话题。有网友质疑，原本用来保护文物的“汪星人”，会不会对摩崖造像造成损害。

　　在接受新京报记者采访时，安岳县文物局副局长唐文军表示，这些狼狗平时居住在文保点的“生活区”内，与文物隔离。“距离摩崖造像有一定距离，但是又能照看到文物。”

　　唐文军告诉新京报记者，相比较“破坏文物”而言，最让他们担心的，是这些狼狗伤害附近居民的家禽，乃至伤人。“以前有过误伤游客事件，不过很少，程度也不严重，一般是当地文保员能处理的就自己处理，不能处理的，由文物局出面协调赔偿。”

　　本版采写/新京报记者 王煜

责任编辑：刘德宾 SN222

文章关键词：
四川安岳 狼狗 文物保护

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