British media: Beijing's heavy pollution pollution control business owners like head neck | _ news

On February 23, the workers in Zhangjiakou Xuanhua district of Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, and Hebei iron and steel iron and steel demolition blast. Xinhua News Agency (Daniel Chan photo)

Reference news, July 9 British media said that Tangshan is about 1/10 of steel production in China and so serious as to origin of pollution makes one really cry, something strange happened here recently. Most of the time in May and June, is located near the Beijing railway station, two hours drive east of steel not to smoke. Dedicated track stop idle cars loaded with coal and steel. Hundreds of feet in the air, colorful kites in blue was unusual floating in the sky. The city's industrial heritage has included China's first mechanized coal mine, the first goods train locomotives and the first cement plant, now finds herself in a cacophony of locations: the city is to host a large international flower show.

According to the United Kingdom the Economist weekly, July 9, in order to allow clean air during the exhibition, local authorities cease steel production. China's industrial base is three mutually reinforcing effort-because the Central Government make the shift towards less energy consumption growth mode, and pollution abatement and control global warming carbon emissions-while suffering from stress. Advantage is that on a clear day residents can at least breathe cleaner air. In addition, according to United Kingdom study of oil companies last year due to carbon emissions from energy use declined for the first time in 17 years.

Reported that coal is the Government's climate goals and "pollution wars" focus. World Burns half of the coal is burnt in mainland China. But according to Greenpeace laoli·miliweierta said, 2016 coal use is expected to decline for the third year in a row, partly because of slowdown in industrial activity, but also because wind and solar power capacity continues to increase. He also pointed out that the Chinese public pressure to curb air pollution this year forced the Government to limit the use of coal in industrial areas. This year the Government ordered in 15 areas of significant excess capacity that the construction of new coal-fired power plant for a period of three years.

Reports that limiting power plants and steel mills of coal consumption top-down efforts are being complemented by pressure from the bottom up. Non-governmental Institute of public and Environmental Affairs Director, leading environmental campaigner MA is using the Organization's "blue map" mobile applications, using government data to show which plant in violation of air quality standards. Before users can use social media to condemn polluting enterprises.

Ma said the Central Government has begun to use environmental law as a "stick" to encourage the shift to service-oriented economy. But authorities are still concerned as much as possible to reduce unemployment and maintaining social stability, and that he was not sure whether the Government's way of thinking have changed permanently. He said that Beijing, reduced levels of pollution this year is unclear because the radical improvement of the environment, or is it because of the weather.

Reports that the Government is sending the right signals: officials said high levels of inspection teams will be sent to other provinces. Manager of a glass factory in Hebei province, told Xinhua: "the past environmental checks like a slap, and now it was like a knife to the neck. "Local officials don't want to defy the law. (Compile/Cao Weiguo)

Source: references

Responsible editor: Kun Qu SN117

Article keywords:
Pollution control

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英媒:中国政府强力治理污染 企业老板称像刀架脖子上|治污_新闻资讯

2月23日，工人在河北省张家口市宣化区张家口冀钢钢铁有限公司拆除高炉。 新华社发（陈晓东 摄）

　　参考消息网7月9日报道 英媒称，唐山是大约1/10的中国钢材产量以及严重到让人真正流泪的污染的产地，最近这里却发生了某种怪事。在5月和6月的大部分时间里，位于北京以东两小时车程的火车站附近的钢厂不冒烟了。专用轨道上停着装满煤炭和钢材的闲置车皮。在数百英尺的高空，色彩鲜艳的风筝在蓝得异常的天空中飘荡。这个城市的工业遗产曾包括了中国第一个机械化煤矿、第一台货运列车火车头和第一个水泥厂，现在它却发现自己处在一种不和谐的位置：该市正在主办一次庞大的国际花卉展。

　　据英国《经济学人》周刊网站7月9日报道，为了让展会期间的空气洁净，地方当局停止了钢铁生产。中国的工业基地正在因为中央政府三项相互强化的努力——使经济转向不那么消耗能源的增长模式、抑制污染以及控制导致全球变暖的碳排放——而遭受压力。好处是在晴朗的日子里居民们至少可以呼吸到更洁净的空气。此外，根据英国石油公司的研究，去年中国因使用能源产生的碳排放在17年来首次下降。

　　报道称，煤炭是政府的气候目标及其“治污战争”的焦点。目前全世界烧掉的煤炭中有一半是在中国大陆烧掉的。不过据绿色和平组织的劳里·米利维尔塔称，预料2016年煤炭用量将连续第三年下降，部分原因是工业活动的放慢，还因为风能和太阳能发电量的不断增加。他还指出，今年中国民众要求抑制空气污染的压力迫使政府开始限制煤炭在工业地区的使用。今年政府下令在15个产能明显过剩的地区停建新的燃煤电厂，为期三年。

　　报道称，限制电厂和钢厂煤炭消耗的自上而下的努力还正在得到自下而上的压力的补充。非政府组织公共和环境事务研究所所长、知名环保活动家马军正在利用该组织推出的“蓝色地图”手机应用，借助政府发布的实时数据来显示哪些厂区违反了空气质量标准。之后用户可以通过社交媒体谴责造成污染的企业。

　　马军说，中央政府已经开始使用环保法作为“大棒”来鼓励向服务导向型经济的转变。但是当局仍然十分关心的是尽可能减少失业和保持社会稳定，以至于他不能肯定政府的思维方式是否发生了永久的改变。他说，不清楚北京今年污染水平的降低是因为环境的根本改善，还是因为天气原因。

　　报道称，政府正在发出正确的信号：官员们称高级别的检查小组也将被派往其他省份。河北省一家玻璃厂的经理告诉新华社：“过去环保检查就像是打耳光，而现在则像是把刀架在脖子上。”地方官员可不希望以身试法。（编译/曹卫国）

　　来源：参考消息

责任编辑：瞿崑 SN117

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