China's GDP in the first half for the first half of 34.0637 trillion rose 6.7%|GDP| _ news
(July 15, 2016)
People's Republic of China National Bureau
The first half of the overall smooth, steady in China's national economy.
Preliminary accounts, China's gross domestic product in the first half of 34.0637 trillion yuan, calculated, up 6.7%. Quarter in the first quarter rose 6.7%, 6.7% growth in the second quarter. Industry, value added in primary production 2.2097 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.1%; the second industry added value of 13.425 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.1%; value added of the tertiary industry 18.429 trillion yuan, an increase of 7.5%. Seen from the ring, second-quarter gross domestic product growth 1.8%.
A basically stable, agricultural production, grain production has decreased slightly
China's national grain output 139.26 million tons, 1.62 million tons less than last year, a drop of 1.2%. Summer grain output is slightly lower than the highest year in 2015, the second high-yield years of history. The first half of pigs, cattle and goat poultry 38.53 million tons, down 1.3%, including 24.73 million tons of pork, 3.9%. Pig herd 402.03 million head, down 3.7% pig slaughter 319.59 million head, down 4.4%.
Second, industrial production rose steadily, improvement in the profit situation
The first half of the size of China's national industrial value added calculated above an increase of 6%, growth accelerated in the first quarter 0.2%. Economic type, value added of State-controlled enterprises fell 0.2%, collective 2.6%, joint-stock company 7.2%, 3.2% foreign and Hong Kong and Macao enterprises with investment growth. Divided into three categories, mining industry value added grew by 0.1%, manufacturing 6.9%, electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industry in 2.6%. Continue to optimize the industrial structure. The first half of the high-tech industries and equipment manufacturing value added growth 10.2% and 8.1% respectively, 4.2 and 2.1% faster than the above-scale industrial growth respectively, accounting for above-scale industrial added value of 12.1% and 32.6%, respectively, over the same period increased by 0.7 and 1.2%. In June, above-scale industrial added value grew by 6.2%, rose 0.47%. The first half of the production and sale of industrial enterprises above the designated size of up to 97.3%. Export delivery value of industrial enterprises above the designated size of 5.5117 trillion yuan, down 0.7%.
1-in May, the total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size in China 2.3816 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.4% (0.8% per cent in the same period a year earlier). Industrial enterprises above the designated size is 85.73 per hundred Yuan in main business income and business income margin of 5.59%.
Three, fixed asset investment growth to fall, real estate for sale area
The first half of China's fixed assets investment in China (excluding farmers) 25.836 trillion yuan, compared with nominal growth 9% (excluding price factors in real terms 11%), is growing much faster than the first quarter 1.7%. Among them, the State-controlled investment of 9.1089 trillion yuan, an increase of 23.5%; private investment of 15.8797 trillion yuan, an increase of 2.8%, for 61.5% of the total investment. Industries, primary industries to invest 746 billion yuan, an increase of 21.1%; investment in secondary industry 10.1702 trillion yuan, an increase of 4.4%; investment in tertiary industry 14.9198 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.7%, in which the infrastructure investment (not including electricity, heat, gas and water production and supply industry) 4.9085 trillion yuan, an increase of 20.9%. From the perspective of capital in place, capital of 28.2443 trillion yuan in the first half, an increase of 8%. Among them, the funds from the State budget 21.8%, domestic loan growth 12.4%, self-financing 1.4%, utilizing foreign capital fell by 7.2%. The first half of the new projects involved a total investment of 24.0202 trillion yuan, an increase of 25.1%. Seen from the ring, June investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers) or 0.45%.
The first half of the China National real estate development and investment 4.6631 trillion yuan, 6.1% per cent nominal growth (excluding price factors in real terms 8%), is growing much faster than the first quarter 0.1%. Residential investment growth 5.6%. Housing new construction area of 775.37 million square meters, an increase of 14.9%, residential new construction area 14%. National sales area of 643.02 million square meters of commercial housing, an increase of 27.9%, including 28.6% residential sales area increased. National commercial sales of 4.8682 trillion yuan, an increase of 42.1%, in which housing sales increased by 44.4%. Real estate companies buy 95.02 million square meters of land, down 3%. In late June, the national commercial 714.16 million square meters for sale in March, down 21 million square meters in May, down 7.53 million square meters. The first half of real estate development enterprises 6.8135 trillion yuan, an increase of 15.6%.
Steady growth of the four, sales and marketing, online retailing is growing rapidly
The first half of retail sales of consumer goods totaled 15.6138 trillion yuan, 10.3% per cent nominal growth (excluding price factors in real terms 9.7%), flat growth in the first quarter. Among them, the unit above designated 7.1075 trillion yuan in retail sales of consumer goods, an increase of 7.5%. According to business units, and 13.4249 trillion yuan in retail sales of urban consumer goods, rose 10.2%, village 2.1889 trillion yuan in retail sales of consumer goods, an increase of 11%. -By type of consumer, food and beverage revenue 1.6683 trillion yuan, an increase of 11.2%, and retail 13.9455 trillion yuan, an increase of 10.2%, which limits these units retail 6.6857 trillion RMB, an increase of 7.6%. In June, total retail sales of social consumer goods per cent nominal growth 10.6% (excluding price factors in real terms 10.3%), rose 0.92%.
The first half of the national online retail sales 2.2367 trillion yuan, up 28.2%. Among them, the physical goods online retail sales 1.8143 trillion yuan, an increase of 26.6%, share of the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 11.6%.
Five, import and export decline narrowed, general trade increased
The first half of the total imports and exports of 11.1335 trillion yuan, down 3.3%, decline narrowed first quarter 3.6%, in which the exports of 6.4027 trillion yuan, 2.1%, narrow 3.6% imports 4.7307 trillion yuan, 4.7%, narrow 3.7%. Import and export balance, a surplus of 1.672 trillion yuan. In June, total imports and exports 2.0378 trillion yuan, down 0.3%, where export 1.1745 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.3% import 863.3 billion yuan, a drop of 2.3%. Optimizing trade structure. The first half of the general trade import and export share of total imports and exports for 56.4%, 1.2% increase over the previous year, including general trade exports accounted for 55.7% of the total exports, increased by 1.3%; mechanical and electrical product export accounted for 57.2% of the total exports, the main export; export growth of private enterprise 3.6%, 46.6% per cent of total exports, continued to maintain export share. On part way along the country's export growth in first half of Pakistan, Russia, Bangladesh, India and Egypt exported respectively, 16.6%, 22.5%, 7.8% and 4.7%. Imports of some commodities keeps growing, 494 million tons of imported iron ore in the first half, an increase of 9.1%; 187 million tons of crude oil, an increase of 14.2%; 108 million tons of coal, an increase of 8.2% copper 2.74 million tons, an increase of 22%.
Six moderate rise in consumer prices, industrial prices decline narrowed
The first half of the consumer price rose 2.1%, up level with the first quarter. Which urban rose 2.1% rose 2.1% in rural areas. Classification, food, alcohol and tobacco prices rose 5% dress up 1.6%, living up 1.4%, daily necessities and services rose 0.5% transportation and communication 2.1%, education culture and recreation rose 1.3% healthcare rose 3.2%, other supplies and services 1.4%. Food and alcohol and tobacco prices, grain prices 0.6%, pork 28.2%, the price of fresh vegetables rose 18.2%. In June, consumer prices rose by 1.9% and fell 0.1%. The first half of the industrial producer prices fell 3.9%, decline narrowed first quarter 0.9% June fell 2.6%, and fell 0.2%. The first half of the industrial producers ' input prices fell 4.8% June fell 3.4%, rose 0.2%.
Seven, the steady growth of income, income of migrant workers continues to increase
The first half of the national per capita disposable income of 11886, 8.7% per cent nominal growth, allowing for price factors in real growth of 6.5%. According to habitual residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents 16957, 8% per cent nominal growth, allowing for price factors in real growth of 5.8% rural residents ' per capita disposable income of 6050, 8.9% per cent nominal growth, allowing for price factors in real growth of 6.7%. Per capita income of urban and rural residents is 2.80, 0.03 smaller than a year ago. National household median disposable income per capita 10505, 8.3% per cent nominal growth. End of the second quarter, rural migrant labor force total 175.09 million, an increase of 730,000 people, an increase of 0.4%. Migrant workers ' average monthly income of 3202 Yuan, an increase of 6.7%.
Eight, the continued optimization of the economic structure, the supply side structural reform progress
Continue to optimize the industrial structure. The first half of the proportion of added value of the tertiary industry to GDP was 54.1%, 1.8% increase over the previous year, higher than that of secondary industry 14.7%. Needs further improvement. The first half of final consumption expenditure on gross domestic product growth rate was 73.4%, 13.2% increase over the previous year. Advantages continue to play in the Midwest. The first half of the middle and Western regions above-scale industrial added value compared with growth of 7.3% and 7.2%, respectively, faster than the 0.9 and 0.8% in the eastern region; and the fixed assets investment in the Western region (excluding farmers) compared with growth of 12.8% and 13.5%, respectively, faster than the 1.8 and 2.5% in the East. Energy saving continue to make new progress. The first half of the energy consumption per unit of GDP fell by 5.2%.
"Three to one down, one up" results show. The first half of the raw coal, crude steel production fell by 9.7% and 1.1% respectively. Positive changes in industrial enterprises and commercial housing inventory. In late May, above-scale industrial enterprise finished goods inventories fell 1.1%. In March-June, real estate for sale area for 4 months. Asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises and the costs have decreased. In late May, asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size was 56.8%, down 0.5% over the previous year; 1-May, every hundred Yuan in main business income of industrial enterprises above the designated size cost decrease of 0.22 Yuan over the previous year. Weaker investment growth quickly. The first half of the water environment, information transmission and public facilities management industry software and information technology investment in services compared with growth of 26.7% and 22.5%, respectively, faster than the total investment of 17.7 and 13.5%, respectively.
Responsible editor: Zheng Hanxing
Article keywords:First half of GDP
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中国上半年GDP为340637亿元 同比增6.7%|GDP|上半年_新闻资讯
（2016年7月15日）
中华人民共和国国家统计局
上半年，中国国民经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进。
初步核算，上半年中国国内生产总值340637亿元，按可比价格计算，同比增长6.7%。分季度看，一季度同比增长6.7%，二季度增长6.7%。分产业看，第一产业增加值22097亿元，同比增长3.1%；第二产业增加值134250亿元，增长6.1%；第三产业增加值184290亿元，增长7.5%。从环比看，二季度国内生产总值增长1.8%。
一、农业生产基本稳定，夏粮产量略有减少
中国全国夏粮总产量13926万吨，比上年减少162万吨，下降1.2%。夏粮总产量略低于最高年份2015年，为历史第二高产年。上半年，猪牛羊禽肉产量3853万吨，同比下降1.3%，其中猪肉产量2473万吨，下降3.9%。生猪存栏40203万头，同比减少3.7%；生猪出栏31959万头，同比减少4.4%。
二、工业生产稳中略升，盈利状况有所改善
上半年，中国全国规模以上工业增加值按可比价格计算同比增长6.0%，增速比一季度加快0.2个百分点。分经济类型看，国有控股企业增加值同比下降0.2%，集体企业增长2.6%，股份制企业增长7.2%，外商及港澳台商投资企业增长3.2%。分三大门类看，采矿业增加值同比增长0.1%，制造业增长6.9%，电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业增长2.6%。工业结构继续优化。上半年，高技术产业和装备制造业增加值同比分别增长10.2%和8.1%，增速分别比规模以上工业快4.2和2.1个百分点，占规模以上工业增加值比重分别为12.1%和32.6%，比上年同期提高0.7和1.2个百分点。6月份，规模以上工业增加值同比增长6.2%，环比增长0.47%。上半年，规模以上工业企业产销率达到97.3%。规模以上工业企业实现出口交货值55117亿元，同比下降0.7%。
1-5月份，中国全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额23816亿元，同比增长6.4%（上年同期为下降0.8%）。规模以上工业企业每百元主营业务收入中的成本为85.73元，主营业务收入利润率为5.59%。
三、固定资产投资增速回落，商品房待售面积减少
上半年，中国全国固定资产投资（不含农户）258360亿元，同比名义增长9.0%（扣除价格因素实际增长11.0%），增速比一季度回落1.7个百分点。其中，国有控股投资91089亿元，增长23.5%；民间投资158797亿元，增长2.8%，占全部投资的比重为61.5%。分产业看，第一产业投资7460亿元，同比增长21.1%；第二产业投资101702亿元，增长4.4%；第三产业投资149198亿元，增长11.7%，其中，基础设施投资（不含电力、热力、燃气及水生产和供应业）49085亿元，增长20.9%。从到位资金情况看，上半年到位资金282443亿元，同比增长8.0%。其中，国家预算资金增长21.8%，国内贷款增长12.4%，自筹资金增长1.4%，利用外资下降7.2%。上半年，新开工项目计划总投资240202亿元，同比增长25.1%。从环比看，6月份固定资产投资（不含农户）增长0.45%。
上半年，中国全国房地产开发投资46631亿元，同比名义增长6.1%（扣除价格因素实际增长8.0%），增速比一季度回落0.1个百分点。其中，住宅投资增长5.6%。房屋新开工面积77537万平方米，同比增长14.9%，其中住宅新开工面积增长14.0%。全国商品房销售面积64302万平方米，同比增长27.9%，其中住宅销售面积增长28.6%。全国商品房销售额48682亿元，同比增长42.1%，其中住宅销售额增长44.4%。房地产开发企业土地购置面积9502万平方米，同比下降3.0%。6月末，全国商品房待售面积71416万平方米，比3月末减少2100万平方米，比5月末减少753万平方米。上半年，房地产开发企业到位资金68135亿元，同比增长15.6%。
四、市场销售平稳增长，网上零售增长较快
上半年，社会消费品零售总额156138亿元，同比名义增长10.3%（扣除价格因素实际增长9.7%），增速与一季度持平。其中，限额以上单位消费品零售额71075亿元，增长7.5%。按经营单位所在地分，城镇消费品零售额134249亿元，同比增长10.2%，乡村消费品零售额21889亿元，增长11.0%。按消费类型分，餐饮收入16683亿元，同比增长11.2%，商品零售139455亿元，增长10.2%，其中限额以上单位商品零售66857亿元，增长7.6%。6月份，社会消费品零售总额同比名义增长10.6%（扣除价格因素实际增长10.3%），环比增长0.92%。
上半年，全国网上零售额22367亿元，同比增长28.2%。其中，实物商品网上零售额18143亿元，增长26.6%，占社会消费品零售总额的比重为11.6%。
五、进出口降幅收窄，一般贸易比重上升
上半年，进出口总额111335亿元，同比下降3.3%，降幅比一季度收窄3.6个百分点；其中，出口64027亿元，下降2.1%，收窄3.6个百分点；进口47307亿元，下降4.7%，收窄3.7个百分点。进出口相抵，顺差16720亿元。6月份，进出口总额20378亿元，同比下降0.3%；其中，出口11745亿元，增长1.3%；进口8633亿元，下降2.3%。贸易结构优化。上半年，一般贸易进出口占进出口总额的比重为56.4%，比上年同期提高1.2个百分点，其中一般贸易出口占出口总额的55.7%，提高1.3个百分点；机电产品出口占出口总额的57.2%，为出口主力；民营企业出口增长3.6%，占出口总额的46.6%，继续保持出口份额首位。对部分一带一路沿线国家出口增长，上半年对巴基斯坦、俄罗斯、孟加拉国、印度和埃及出口分别增长22.5%、16.6%、9.0%、7.8%和4.7%。部分大宗商品进口量保持增长，上半年进口铁矿石4.94亿吨，增长9.1%；原油1.87亿吨，增长14.2%；煤1.08亿吨，增长8.2%；铜274万吨，增长22%。
六、居民消费价格温和上涨，工业品价格同比降幅收窄
上半年，居民消费价格同比上涨2.1%，涨幅与一季度持平。其中，城市上涨2.1%，农村上涨2.1%。分类别看，食品烟酒价格同比上涨5.0%，衣着上涨1.6%，居住上涨1.4%，生活用品及服务上涨0.5%，交通和通信下降2.1%，教育文化和娱乐上涨1.3%，医疗保健上涨3.2%，其他用品和服务上涨1.4%。在食品烟酒价格中，粮食价格上涨0.6%，猪肉价格上涨28.2%，鲜菜价格上涨18.2%。6月份，居民消费价格同比上涨1.9%，环比下降0.1%。上半年，工业生产者出厂价格同比下降3.9%，降幅比一季度收窄0.9个百分点；6月份同比下降2.6%，环比下降0.2%。上半年，工业生产者购进价格同比下降4.8%，6月份同比下降3.4%，环比上涨0.2%。
七、居民收入稳定增长，农民工收入继续增加
上半年，全国居民人均可支配收入11886元，同比名义增长8.7%，扣除价格因素实际增长6.5%。按常住地分，城镇居民人均可支配收入16957元，同比名义增长8.0%，扣除价格因素实际增长5.8%；农村居民人均可支配收入6050元，同比名义增长8.9%，扣除价格因素实际增长6.7%。城乡居民人均收入倍差为2.80，比上年同期缩小0.03。全国居民人均可支配收入中位数10505元，同比名义增长8.3%。二季度末，农村外出务工劳动力总量17509万人，同比增加73万人，增长0.4%。外出务工劳动力月均收入3202元，同比增长6.7%。
八、经济结构持续优化，供给侧结构性改革取得进展
产业结构继续优化。上半年，第三产业增加值占国内生产总值的比重为54.1%，比上年同期提高1.8个百分点，高于第二产业14.7个百分点。需求结构进一步改善。上半年，最终消费支出对国内生产总值增长的贡献率为73.4%，比上年同期提高13.2个百分点。中西部地区后发优势继续发挥。上半年，中、西部地区规模以上工业增加值同比分别增长7.3%和7.2%，快于东部地区0.9和0.8个百分点；中、西部地区固定资产投资（不含农户）同比分别增长12.8%和13.5%，快于东部地区1.8和2.5个百分点。节能降耗继续取得新进展。上半年，单位国内生产总值能耗同比下降5.2%。
“三去一降一补”成效初显。上半年，原煤、粗钢产量同比分别下降9.7%和1.1%。工业企业和商品房库存出现积极变化。5月末，规模以上工业企业产成品存货同比下降1.1%。3-6月，商品房待售面积连续4个月减少。工业企业资产负债率及成本均有所下降。5月末，规模以上工业企业资产负债率为56.8%，比上年同期下降0.5个百分点；1-5月份，规模以上工业企业每百元主营业务收入中的成本比上年同期减少0.22元。薄弱领域投资增长较快。上半年，水利环境和公共设施管理业、信息传输软件和信息技术服务业投资同比分别增长26.7%和22.5%，分别快于全部投资17.7和13.5个百分点。
责任编辑：郑汉星
文章关键词： GDP 上半年
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