Beijing: Chinese military insurance project officially started | maritime rights and interests | | armies _ the insurance system news
Original title: Beijing: Chinese military insurance project officially launched
Recently, the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission of China issued a circular on economic construction and national defense construction, opinions on integration development, by 2020, economic construction and national defense construction, the development of institutional mechanisms are more sophisticated training, policies and regulations system further improved.
As far as ocean Council (app ID:guanhaijieju) reporter noted, the views that specifically refers to the "sea rights", proposes to develop a national oceans strategy, strengthening operational capacity and security infrastructure.
In addition, the opinion also revealed the military insurance system, military and medical resources a series of housing system reform deepening military signals.
Develop a national oceans strategy to strengthen energy and infrastructure
Journalists see from the opinion, with special emphasis on the need to co-ordinate sea rights and the exploitation of the sea, promote the implementation of the marine strategy. Integrated safeguard maritime rights and interests, and develop national marine strategies, the organic unity of realizing the right to development of the marine and maintenance of sea. Strengthening operational capacity and security facilities, further formation military police force solid-Shu new situation in Xinjiang.
On August 20 last year, China's State Council issued a national marine priority zones plan to determine regional marine space is divided into four categories, including optimized developing region, exploitation, development regions, development area is prohibited. According to the overall target, by 2020 the main Ribbon layout the basic formation, ocean space use patterns clear and reasonable.
Reporters noted that the documents referring to insist on the development, protection, form "nine points" pattern of exploitation of the sea, "chain" marine ecological security pattern, to traditional fishing and mariculture area of ocean fishery protection patterns, reservoir near far offshore oil and gas resources development pattern. Ocean space utilization efficiency.
In addition, the improved health of marine ecosystems, marine ecosystem services have been enhanced with natural shoreline city retention rate of not less than 35%, protected sea areas under the jurisdiction of the sea area increased to 5%. Effective control of total amount of major pollutants into the sea, offshore water quality overall steady goal.
Pao article said XI Jinping, the Navy's special esteem also fit the strategic thinking of the ocean economy, XI noted that China adheres to the road of peaceful development, but never give up the legitimate rights and interests, not to sacrifice the core national interests. To be well prepared to cope with all kinds of complicated situations, improving marine protection capability.
According to Xinhua, August 2013, XI Jinping visited China for the first time when carrier aircraft bases and the Liaoning indicates that he attaches great importance to China's maritime strategic support weapon platform, hoping the Liaoning early combat and security forces, in order to contribute to building a powerful Navy.
In addition, Ocean reporter noted, when he brave the storm watch carrier landing training ski-jump takeoff, blocking, site inspections of equipment, military training hands-on, intended to state the army: military training from the practical needs, from difficult and strict, should not perform the motions, and continuously improve the level of military training of actual combat.
Military insurance system with Chinese characteristics
Reporters noted, also revealed the opinion, China should establish and improve co-ordination of the public service system of cohesion, and gradually establish a public service system with Chinese characteristics, and gradually establish a military insurance system with Chinese characteristics, improving the military health resource sharing mechanism, deepen military reform of the housing system.
Which made it clear that, to improve the level of protection, advancing the socialization of military food service, commercial service, and fuel, will camp for (exhaust) water, electricity, gas, heat supply into urban infrastructure construction and renovation, adjust the relevant policies soon. Military regional pollution control infrastructure construction and ecological environmental construction, achieving overall advance of military and ecological environment construction, synchronization standard.
According to the view of the sea report, military insurance through the national legislation to set up a special fund, met in the military occupational risks, occupational risks related to social risks and losses, giving economic compensation for soldiers or their families, is an important part of the national social security system. At present, the active-duty soldiers shall enjoy the insurance treatment, 8,, military casualties added that military casualties insurance insurance medical insurance, military retirement, military retirement pension insurance, veterans unemployment insurance, military insurance of traffic accidents, away from the army medical force commercial medical insurance, war is not the military spouse employment insurance.
In addition, fully relying on regular institutions of higher education, weapon development units reserve emerging professionals, local units to undertake military training tasks, the State in construction, financial input, recognition of aspects to give preferential policies.
Interpretation
Guiding the economy, national defense construction, the first integrated development platform
Today PLA front page on views for interpretation, said this is new China established yilai, Central, and China State, and CMC issued of first a guide economic construction and defense construction fusion development of programmatic file, is from national security and development strategy global starting made of major deployment, for promoted economic construction and defense construction in more wide range, and more high-level, and deeper degree Shang fusion development, has major and far-reaching of meaning.
Over the years, achieved fruitful results on the development of China's civil-military integration, comprehensive national strength and national defense strength enhanced markedly. Also see civil-military integration development in China entered by the initial integration stage of transition to a depth of integration, there are still some outstanding issues, primarily ideas to keep up, the top overall control system also requires sound, policies, regulations and operating mechanism also needs to be improved, enforcement is not enough.
Views on economic construction and national defense construction integration development of the main line, clearly the overall goal, the development concept, deployment tasks, proposed policy measures and requirements. Views fusion focused on deepening the reform to break barriers, focusing on innovation and enhance motivation, focus on openness to expand integration space, focusing on collaborative linkage form an integrated force, focusing on common share bonus release fusion, with distinct characteristics of the times.
To 2020, China economic construction and defense construction fusion development of system mechanism more mature stereotypes, policy regulations system further perfect, focus field fusion made major progress, advanced technology, and industry products, and based facilities, civil-military total with coordination sex further enhanced, basic formed civil-military depth fusion development of based field resources shared system, and China features advanced defense technology industrial, and civil-military technology collaborative innovation system, and military talent training system, and army guarantees socialization system, and defense mobilization system.
Responsible editor: Gao Yuying
Article keywords:Maritime rights and insurance system army
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中央政府：中国军队保险保障工程正式启动|海洋权益|保险保障体系|军队_新闻资讯
原标题：中央政府：中国军队保险保障工程正式启动
近日，中共中央、中国国务院、中央军委印发了《关于经济建设和国防建设融合发展的意见》，到2020年，经济建设和国防建设融合发展的体制机制更加成熟定型，政策法规体系进一步完善。
据观海解局（微信ID：guanhaijieju）记者注意到，《意见》中特别提到了“海洋权益”，提出要制定国家海洋战略，加强行动能力和保障设施建设。
此外，《意见》也透露了军人保险保障体系、军地医疗卫生资源等一系列深化军队住房制度改革的信号。
制定国家海洋战略 加强行动力及设施建设
记者从《意见》中看到，其中特别强调了要统筹海洋开发和海上维权，推进实施海洋强国战略。统筹兼顾维护海洋权益，制定国家海洋战略，实现开发海洋和维护海权的有机统一。加强行动能力和保障设施建设，进一步形成党政军警民合力固边戍疆新局面。
去年8月20日，中国国务院印发了《全国海洋主体功能区规划》，确定海洋空间划分为四类区域，包括优化开发区域，重点开发区域，限制开发区域，禁止开发区域。根据总体目标，到2020年主体功能区布局基本形成，海洋空间利用格局清晰合理。
记者注意到，文件提到坚持点上开发、面上保护，形成“一带九区多点”海洋开发格局、“一带一链多点”海洋生态安全格局、以传统渔场和海水养殖区等为主体的海洋水产品保障格局、储近用远的海洋油气资源开发格局。海洋空间利用效率提高。
此外，海洋生态系统健康状况得到改善，海洋生态服务功能得到增强，大陆自然岸线保有率不低于35%，海洋保护区占管辖海域面积比重增加到5%。入海主要污染物总量得到有效控制，近岸海域水质总体保持稳定等目标。
《大公报》文章称，习近平对海军的特殊器重也契合其经略海洋的战略思路，习近平指出，中国坚持走和平发展道路，但决不能放弃正当权益，更不能牺牲国家核心利益。要做好应对各种复杂局面的准备，提高海洋维权能力。
据新华社报道，2013年8月习近平首次视察中国舰载机基地和辽宁舰时表明，他对中国海上战略支撑武器平台的高度重视，希望辽宁舰早日形成战斗力和保障力，为建设强大的海军作出贡献。
此外，观海记者注意到，当时习近平顶风冒雨观看舰载机滑跃起飞、阻拦着陆训练，实地察看有关设备，对军事训练亲力亲为，意在明示全军：军事训练要从实战需要出发，从难从严，切忌表演式走过场，不断提高军事训练的实战化水平。
建立中国特色军人保险保障体系
记者注意到，《意见》还透露了，未来我国要建立健全军地统筹衔接的公共服务体系，逐步建立具有中国特色的公共服务体系，逐步建立具有中国特色的军人保险保障体系，完善军地医疗卫生资源共享机制，深化军队住房制度改革。
其中明确表示，要提高军队各项保障水平，深入推进军队饮食保障、商业服务和油料保障社会化，将营区供（排）水、供电、供气、供热纳入城市基础设施建设和改造，调整出台相关配套政策。加强军事区域污染治理基础设施建设和生态环境建设，实现军地生态环境建设整体推进、同步达标。
据观海记者了解，军人保险是通过国家立法设立专项基金，在军人遇到职业风险、职业连带风险和社会风险损失时，给予军人或其家属的经济补偿，是国家社会保障体系的重要组成部分。目前，现役军人依法享受的军人保险待遇有8项，即军人伤亡保险、军人伤亡附加保险、军人退役养老保险、军人退役医疗保险、退役军人失业保险、军人交通意外保险、远离军队医疗机构部队商业医疗保险、随军未就业的军人配偶保险。
此外，充分依托普通高等学校、武器装备研制单位储备新兴专业人才，对承担军事人才培养任务的地方单位，国家在条件建设、财政投入、表彰激励等方面给予政策倾斜。
解读
首个指导经济、国防建设融合发展纲领性文件
今日《解放军报》头版对《意见》进行解读，称这是新中国成立以来，党中央、中国国务院、中央军委颁布的第一个指导经济建设和国防建设融合发展的纲领性文件，是从国家安全和发展战略全局出发作出的重大部署，对于推动经济建设和国防建设在更广范围、更高层次、更深程度上融合发展，具有重大而深远的意义。
这些年，我国在军民融合发展上取得了丰硕成果，国家综合实力和国防实力显著增强。同时也要看到，我国军民融合发展刚进入由初步融合向深度融合的过渡阶段，还存在一些突出问题，主要是思想观念还跟不上，顶层统筹统管体制还需要健全，政策法规和运行机制还有待完善，工作执行力度还不够。
《意见》围绕经济建设和国防建设融合发展这条主线，明确了总体目标、发展构想，部署了重点任务，提出了政策措施和要求。《意见》注重深化改革破除融合障碍，注重创新驱动增强融合动力，注重开放包容拓展融合空间，注重协同联动形成融合合力，注重共用共享释放融合红利，具有鲜明的时代特征。
到2020年，我国经济建设和国防建设融合发展的体制机制更加成熟定型，政策法规体系进一步完善，重点领域融合取得重大进展，先进技术、产业产品、基础设施等军民共用协调性进一步增强，基本形成军民深度融合发展的基础领域资源共享体系、中国特色先进国防科技工业体系、军民科技协同创新体系、军事人才培养体系、军队保障社会化体系、国防动员体系。
责任编辑：高玉营
文章关键词： 海洋权益 保险保障体系 军队
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