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published in(发表于) 2016/8/3 23:14:28
China’s Supreme People’s Court: foreigners illegally entering its territorial waters fishing can be sentenced

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Foreigners illegally entering its territorial waters of sea fishing can be sentenced | | illegal fishing _ news

Original title: foreigners illegally entering its territorial waters fishing can be sentenced


According to Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 2


China's Supreme People's Court issued on 2nd China's Supreme People's Court on several issues in cases related to the sea areas under the jurisdiction of China's regulations further clarify the Court as a coastal State jurisdiction of China's sea areas under the jurisdiction of the Court, Chinese sea-related administration integrated management of sea areas under the jurisdiction of China, safeguard China's maritime order, maritime safety and maritime rights and provide a clear legal basis.


The Chinese Supreme People's Court on several issues in cases related to the sea areas under the jurisdiction of China's regulations are divided into two parts, explained three areas covering criminal, civil and administrative proceedings. Judicial interpretation as of August 2, 2016.


It is understood that the judicial interpretation in accordance with relevant domestic laws, China, guided by the United Nations Convention on the law of combining judicial practice further clarified China's maritime jurisdiction. Which provides that areas under China's jurisdiction, not only includes the internal waters, territorial sea, and includes the contiguous zone, the exclusive economic zone, the continental shelf and other waters. Chinese citizens or organizations in China established by the agreements concluded with the countries concerned shared management of fisheries, or engage in fishing operations on the high seas, these rules also apply. Chinese citizens or foreigners in areas under China's jurisdiction to implement the illegal hunting, killing precious and endangered species of wildlife or illegal fishing of aquatic products and other crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated in accordance with Chinese criminal law.


Judicial interpretation support the jurisdiction of the authorities of illegally entering its waters foreign ships and personnel, according to the exit and entry management law, law on public security administration punishments to take appropriate enforcement measures and administrative penalties. Driven by refusing to leave or be expelled after illegally entering, implementing acts such as illegal fishing in waters under Chinese jurisdiction, constitutes a crime, according to China's criminal law relating to borderline (border) provisions of the crime, the crime of illegal fishing of aquatic products, investigate criminal responsibility. Article No. 322 of the criminal law of China, in violation of (border) Regulations (borderline), and the circumstances are serious, one year of imprisonment, criminal detention or control, and a fine.


  Illegally entering its territorial waters five situations deemed "serious"


The drive refuses to leave;


Was expelled after illegally entering its territorial waters;


For illegally entering China's territorial waters after being punished by administrative or criminal penalties, and illegally entering its territorial waters within a year;


Illegally entering its territorial waters fishing activities such as aquatic products, does not constitute a crime such as illegal fishing of aquatic products;


Other serious situations.



Responsible editor: Qiao Leihua SN098





Article keywords:
Territorial sea of illegal fishing

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外国人非法进入中国领海捕捞可判刑|领海|非法捕捞_新闻资讯

  原标题:外国人非法进入中国领海捕捞可判刑


  据新华社北京8月2日电


  中国最高人民法院2日公布《中国最高人民法院关于审理发生在中国管辖海域相关案件若干问题的规定》,进一步明确人民法院作为沿海国法院对中国管辖海域的司法管辖权,为中国涉海行政管理部门对中国管辖海域实行综合管理,依法维护中国海上秩序、海洋安全和海洋权益提供明确法律依据。


  《中国最高人民法院关于审理发生在中国管辖海域相关案件若干问题的规定》分为两部分,内容解释涵盖刑事、民事及行政诉讼三个领域。司法解释自2016年8月2日起施行。


  据了解,司法解释根据中国相关国内法,遵循《联合国海洋法公约》,结合司法实践进一步明确了中国海上司法管辖权。其中规定,中国管辖海域,不仅包括内水、领海,还包括毗连区、专属经济区、大陆架等其他海域。中国公民或组织在中国与有关国家缔结的协定确定的共同管理的渔区或公海从事捕捞作业的,也适用本规定。中国公民或者外国人在中国管辖海域实施非法猎捕、杀害珍贵濒危野生动物或者非法捕捞水产品等犯罪的,依照中国刑法追究刑事责任。


  司法解释支持行政机关对非法进入中国管辖海域的外国船只与人员,依据出境入境管理法、治安管理处罚法采取相应的强制措施与行政处罚。对经驱赶拒不离开、被驱离后又非法进入,在中国管辖水域实施非法捕捞等行为,构成犯罪的,可以依据中国刑法有关偷越国(边)境罪、非法捕捞水产品罪的规定,追究其刑事责任。中国刑法第三百二十二条规定,违反国(边)境管理法规,偷越国(边)境,情节严重的,处一年以下有期徒刑、拘役或者管制,并处罚金。


  非法进入中国领海五种情形认定“情节严重”


  ●经驱赶拒不离开的;


  ●被驱离后又非法进入中国领海的;


  ●因非法进入中国领海被行政处罚或者被刑事处罚后,一年内又非法进入中国领海的;


  ●非法进入中国领海从事捕捞水产品等活动,尚不构成非法捕捞水产品等犯罪的;


  ●其他情节严重的情形。



责任编辑:乔雷华 SN098





文章关键词:
领海 非法捕捞

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