Village secrets of rural crime dark industry chain in China take part in | | children left entire villages _ crime news

Recently, a village in Yunnan Province more than 40 people involved "blind shaft-killing" case has raised concern. According to the report, in recent years, "drug", "fraud" and "fake" and "entire villages criminality" is not uncommon, and modus operandi of specialization, science and technology, violence, and other characteristics, the suspects were mainly youngsters, and even parts of village cadres are also involved.

Grass-roots cadres and experts say traditional normative anomie, extreme poverty in rural areas and "grow" the freak "entire villages criminality". Driven by huge profits, "entire villages criminality", spread out the huge black industrial chain, "cheated" constantly "governance".

Entire villages criminal gang crime

The economic information newspaper Combs found current social security in rural China as a whole was stable, but in recent years some of the "entire villages criminality" that is not the case, such as "murder", "drugs", "fraud" and so on to be reported.

--"Homicide". Inner Mongolia autonomous region, the people's Procuratorate official Micro-Blog recently announced that suspected of "intentional homicide forged mine obtaining compensation" series Ai Wangquan, Wang Fuxiang, 74 defendants, Bayan Nur city intermediate court prosecution according to law. Prosecutors allege, the gang killed 17 people across 6 provinces. Most cases suspects from yanjin County in Yunnan province, of which more than 40 people were in the County village of stalagmite.

Local officials estimated that stalagmite is located the village of yanjin miaobazhen total in nearly two years on suspicion of "blind shaft-crime" about more than 90 people, husband and wife, father and son, mother and son, brothers, cousins and other relatives together involved are not uncommon.

--"Narco-village". It was reported that the early morning of June 13, police mobilized more than more than 600 police in Zhanjiang city in Guangdong Province, the development zone of Zhanjiang Jane Street Temple in the village of concentration and control. The police, the Nunnery in the village in the East of the Jane Street is a country with a population of more than more than 4,000 Omura, Hobo, and 103 people registered drug addicts, all kinds of negative at-large staff of more than 20 people. From 2014 to 2016, police repeatedly to the village to investigate gambling in the OM case and when drug users, have been blocked by villagers and obstruction.

Shanwei city, Guangdong Province, lufengxian in 1999 and twice in 2011 by the National Narcotics Control Commission as treatment of drug-related focus areas late last year, as manufacturing problems continue to "hooded". Local blog, West Hill and other drug trafficking crimes have caught up "industrialization, open production" levels, Bo village one night more in 2013, by Guangdong police confiscated 2.9 metric tons of ice.

--"Fraud". Legal daily survey showed that "fraud" occurs frequently in China. With "big child" and other telecom fraud based in Jiangxi province in Yugan County of Guangdong Province, posing as an acquaintance by phone scams, dianbai County, to steal QQ fraud posing as relatives and friends of Guangxi binyang County where there have been "entire villages criminality".

As a national governance new crime focusing on regulation of telecommunication networks, one of the Telecom fraud, Danzhou city of Hainan Province has formed a complete industrial chain. On September 8, 2015, Danzhou City out of nearly 300 police to round up the nanfeng town, South Village operations, telecommunications fraud criminal suspects arrested, 30.

--"Village fraud". Last year, the media reported, near the city of Shijiazhuang city, Hebei province, a man named gengzhuang village has more than 40 years of "holiday production." According to statistics, in gengzhuang laundry detergent alone annual production can reach 18 million tons, generated annual profits of close to 100 million Yuan into the market. This is a small place with a large population, to their workshop for the Organization of villages formed a complete industrial chain of day supplies of fraud.

Experts said that in recent years, "whole village crime and gang warfare" in crime in rural areas account for a proportion. Rural crime show polarization, hidden point wide, local blowout trend has become an important source of social instability in China, need to pay attention to.

A clear division of labor means renovations

Police and experts said that looking at some recent "crime village" phenomenon, increasingly diverse type of crime, escalating crime, countryside is entering a "risk society", security management challenges.

According to public reports, Yunnan "blind shaft-type killings" 74 defendants in this case means professional, a clear division of labor in the crime, is responsible for identifying mine hands, is responsible for identifying suitable target victims, some are responsible for killing, and others responsible for unrest, claims posing as relatives.

While in the South Village, Danzhou city, local police told reporters that the village is mainly family-gang crime and a clear division of labor, some other acquaintances, contact by telephone line.

Xie Weijun, Danzhou City Public Security Bureau Deputy detachment captain said, "kept at home; old lady in the village guard, seeing strange cars, a group of people immediately pull out the power supply, remove the hard drive, sometimes simply destroy your notebook. Meanwhile, the fraud each and every aspect of the people know each other, online contacts, once dry into a ' big deal ', ' organization ' immediately dissolved and equipment destroyed, no longer contact with each other. ”

Danzhou City Public Security Bureau branch Investigation Brigade Hong Qijun introduced suspect knowledge and culture in rural areas low in the past, suspects now "escalating", using the Internet and other high-tech fraud. For example, Telecom fraud to illegal access to civic information through the Internet channel (such as airline passenger information, such as high-end entertainment sweepstakes, participant), the latter through the Internet looking for telcos or banks, pay certain fees, false ticket booking, refund, change information to passengers. Seize the airline passenger anxiously, posing as airline staff to scam Internet users.

In Yunnan, "blind shaft-killing" case, the suspects have a common feature: mostly concentrated in about 30 years, annual idle, gambling, and perennial carrying debt, but used to get something for nothing. In the village of stalagmites, a family member involved is not uncommon, such as Mu Lin Yang's family in the village has 8 people involved.

According to media reports, some cadres are also involved in crime. "Drug-related" Bo Cai Hanwu, Deputy Secretary of the village party branch, the village Committee Deputy Director is the "entire villages criminality" another one "umbrella", suspected of involvement in drug trafficking, bribery and other crimes. Before the arrest, Cai Hanwu was sleeping at home, police seized 350 kilograms of finished methamphetamine in his house.

Danzhou City Public Security Bureau Deputy Director Zhou Youwu said that in recent years, Telecom fraud gang crime dens are transferred from the towns, villages on the mountains, modus operandi of more and more technology, hidden, brings to the public security organ for investigation difficult.

In addition, as urbanization intensifies, portions of the "entire villages criminality" easy to form alliances, increase the difficulty of detecting to some extent. Guangdong Provincial Public Security Bureau Narcotics Directorate for the commissar said in a media interview, Chiu Wei, Bo village, more than 2000 many houses next to each other, similar urban village. Houses cottage, a few houses are small. Numerous trails, carts can not access. Ming Shao waning inside and outside traffic with tanfeng points.

Experts said that along with the awareness of rural laborers to do business, a market economy, the original concept of collective production and collaboration, impact, most security patrols to maintain rural obligations.

The worship of money profits drives

Reporters found that in recent years the "entire villages criminality" frequently, reflects the rural tradition of "disorder", the new constraint system failed to synchronize build, grass-roots peace order preventive mechanism is not perfect, especially in some rural grass-roots organizations and lax is weak, for potential risks long tolerated and eventually led to mass crimes, worthy of reflection. Many grass-roots cadres suggest that "entire villages criminality" forced frequent phenomenon currently establishing an effective security system in rural areas.

Chen Bo, Deputy Director of the Institute, Wuhan University, the country's cultural development view, from the nature of rural development, personnel structure, great changes have taken place in rural China, residents of values has undergone major changes over the past 20 years, but also for the "entire villages criminality" provided the soil. Along with the changes in rural areas is traditional norms and restricting the failure with the new system failed to synchronize build, leading to people obsessed with possession of the thing, the worship of money, personality decay, mental decline, moral decline. Common problems are shown in some of the cases: villagers ' for the sole purpose of crime is money and interest.

Experts believe that the horizontal comparison, the part of the extreme poverty in rural areas is also in some sense "grow" the freak "entire villages criminality". "Entire villages criminality" where villagers live in extreme poverty, such as miaobazhen in Yunnan province are poverty, identified poverty alleviation Office, stalagmites are one of the poor villages. In addition to poverty, many villagers are bad habits, such as gambling addiction, compulsive gambling or drug addiction. Once the gambling or drug addiction, and often take usury, debt risk.

Some of basic-level policemen, said current self-maintenance of grass-roots public security services lack of strength also contributed to "entire villages criminality" phenomenon could not be wiped out in "signs" the important reason.

Reporters in Hainan, Sichuan and other grass-roots investigation also found that in some remote rural area and there is even a "policing vacuum", not manned by security forces patrolling all the year round. Reporter Wang Changjiang, Hainan Province countryside found, the country's 4 village, 13 villages to the 3,200 Li compatriots, only 4 civilian police district police station, equivalent to 1 for 1 village, police presence is clearly insufficient.

The other hand, the shortage of grass-roots cadres, more work and tasks, it is difficult to establish an effective social safety net. Jin Jia town, shehong County, Sichuan, Mayor Wu Dong said, Murakami complex personnel, but only he and three officers, clerical staff, and often feel powerless.

In the present rural grass-roots organizations, most of the concentration of power control in the hands of party Secretary and head of village. Individual grave violations of democratic centralism, "two committees" team members to monitor "leaders" effectiveness. In addition, some "village officials" relationships are complex, "shouyantongtian", and simply not looked down on cadres at township level, supervision of villages and towns often become weak, helpless, led many in the bud to stop criminal acts to develop freely and ultimately lead to disaster.

Responsible editor: Qiao Leihua SN098

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Left-behind children in the entire village of crime

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揭秘中国农村犯罪黑色产业链 有村干部参与|留守儿童|整村犯罪_新闻资讯

　　近期，云南一个村子40多人涉“盲井式杀人”案引发社会广泛关注。根据公开报道可知，近年来“涉毒村”、“诈骗村”、“造假村”等“整村犯罪”屡见不鲜，并呈现出作案手法专业化、科技化、暴力化等特征，犯罪嫌疑人以青少年居多，甚至有部分村干部也参与其中。

　　基层干部及专家表示，农村传统规范失范、部分农村地区极端贫困，共同“滋长”出了畸形的“整村犯罪”。暴利驱使下的“整村犯罪”，蔓延出巨大的黑色产业链，“斩”不断“治”还乱。

　　整村犯罪 团伙作案

　　《经济参考报》记者梳理发现，当前中国农村社会治安整体基本平稳，但近年来出现的一些“整村犯罪”情况并非个案，诸如“杀人村”、“涉毒村”、“诈骗村”等时有报道。

　　——“杀人村”。内蒙古自治区人民检察院官方微博近日发布消息称，对涉嫌“故意杀人伪造矿难骗取赔偿款”系列案的艾汪全、王付祥等74名被告人依法向巴彦 淖尔市中院提起公诉。检方指控，该团伙跨6省区杀害17人。案件涉案嫌犯大多数来自云南省盐津县，其中40余人是该县石笋村人。

　　当地有关负责人估算，石笋村所在的盐津县庙坝镇近两年来累计涉嫌“盲井式犯罪”的约有90余人，夫妻、父子、母子、兄弟、兄妹等近亲共同涉案亦不鲜见。

　　——“涉毒村”。据报道，6月13日凌晨，广东湛江市警方调集了600多名警力，对湛江开发区东简街道庵里村进行集中整治。警方介绍，庵里村在东简街道是 一个有着4000多人口的大村，无业游民多，在册吸毒人员有103人，各类负案在逃人员有20多人。2014年至2016年间，警方多次到庵里村查处赌博 案件和吸毒人员时，都遭到村民的阻拦和妨碍。

　　广东省汕尾市陆丰县1999年和2011年两次被国家禁毒委列为涉毒重点整治地区，去年年底因制毒问题严重继续“带帽”。当地的博社、西山等村制贩毒犯罪曾达到“产业化经营、公开化生产”的程度，博社村更曾在2013年底一夜被广东警方缴获2.9吨冰毒。

　　——“诈骗村”。法制网一项调查显示，“诈骗村”在中国多地频现。以“重金求子”等电信诈骗为主的江西省余干县、以电话冒充熟人诈骗为主的广东省电白县、以盗用QQ冒充亲友诈骗的广西宾阳县等都曾出现过“整村犯罪”的情况。

　　作为全国打击治理电信网络新型违法犯罪重点整治地区之一，海南儋州市电信诈骗活动已形成完整的产业链。2015年9月8日，儋州市出动近300名警力对南丰镇南茶村展开围捕行动，抓获涉嫌电信诈骗违法犯罪嫌疑人30名。

　　——“造假村”。去年有媒体披露，河北省石家庄市附近一个叫耿庄的村庄有40余年的“假日化生产史”。据统计，单是耿庄的假洗衣液年产量就能达到1800 万箱，流入市场后产生的年利润接近1亿元。这个地少人多、以自家作坊为组织形态的村庄，形成了一条完整的日化用品造假产业链。

　　相关专家介绍说，近几年，“整村犯罪、团伙作战”在农村犯罪中占有相当一部分比例。当前农村犯罪呈现出两极分化、隐患点多面广、局部井喷的趋势，已成为中国社会不稳定因素的重要来源，亟待引起重视。

　　分工明确 手段翻新

　　基层民警和专家学者表示，纵观近期的一些“整村犯罪”现象，犯罪类型日趋多样，犯罪手段不断升级，农村正在步入“风险社会” ，安全治理面临挑战。

　　据公开报道称，云南“盲井式杀人”案中74名被告人在作案中可谓手法专业、分工明确，有的负责物色可下手的矿井，有的负责物色适合下手的受害人，有的负责实施杀人，而有的则负责冒充亲属进行闹事、索赔。

　　而在儋州市南茶村，当地办案民警告诉记者，该村主要是家庭式团伙作案，分工明确，其他一些不相识者则靠电话单线联系。

　　儋州市公安局刑警支队副队长谢维军说，“车不停在自家门口；村子里有老太太放哨，一见到陌生车辆，一群人立马拔电源、拔硬盘，有时笔记本干脆销毁。与此同 时，诈骗每个环节的人互不认识，在网上联络，一旦干成一笔‘大买卖’，这个‘组织’会立刻解散，设备销毁，互相不再联系。”

　　儋州市公安局刑警支队侦查二大队洪奇俊介绍，以往农村犯罪嫌疑人知识文化偏低，如今犯罪嫌疑人“不断升级”，利用互联网等高科技进行诈骗。例如，电信诈骗 分子先通过互联网渠道非法获取公民信息（如航空乘客信息、高档娱乐节目抽奖参与者等），后通过互联网寻找电信运营商或银行，支付一定酬金，将虚假的机票 订、退、改签信息发送给乘客。抓住航空乘客焦急的心理，冒充航空公司工作人员诓骗网民。

　　在云南“盲井式杀人”案中，犯罪嫌疑人有一个共同特征：多数集中在30岁上下，常年游手好闲、嗜赌成性，身上常年背着债务，却又习惯于不劳而获。在石笋村，一个家族内多名成员涉案的情况并不鲜见，例如该村木林社一杨氏家族就有8人涉案。

　　另据媒体报道，部分村干部也参与犯罪。“涉毒村”的博社村党支部副书记、村委会副主任蔡汉武是“整村犯罪”的另一把“保护伞”，其涉嫌参与贩毒、行贿等犯罪行为。落网前，蔡汉武正在家里睡觉，警方从他家搜出了350公斤成品冰毒。

　　儋州市公安局副局长周有武表示，近年来，电信诈骗团伙作案窝点也从乡镇、村庄转移到山岭上，作案手法越来越科技化、隐蔽化，给公安机关侦办带来一定难度。

　　此外，随着城镇化加剧，部分“整村犯罪”易形成联盟，某种程度上加大侦破难度。广东省公安厅禁毒局政委邱伟接受媒体采访时说，博社村两千多栋房屋紧挨着， 类似城中村。大片房屋是平房，少部分房子是小楼。密密麻麻的小道，大车都进出不了。村里面有明哨暗哨，外面交通要道设有探风点。

　　专家称，随着农民外出务工经商、市场经济意识增强，原有集体式生产协作方式、观念受到冲击，大部分农村义务治安巡逻难以维持。

　　金钱崇拜 暴利驱使

　　记者采访发现，近年来“整村犯罪”现象频发，折射出目前农村传统规范“失序”、新的约束制度未能同步建立、基层治安防范机制不健全，尤其是部分农村基层组 织涣散软弱，对于潜在风险长期纵容，最终酿成群体性犯罪，值得反思。不少基层干部建议，“整村犯罪”现象频发倒逼当前农村建立有效的治安防范体系。

　　武汉大学国家文化发展研究院副院长陈波认为，从农村发展的自然规律来看，中国农村的人员结构等发生了巨变，居民价值观念也在过去20年中发生了重大转变， 也为“整村犯罪”的形成提供了土壤。伴随着农村巨变的是传统规范与制约的失效与新的制度没能同步建立，导致人们迷恋对物的占有，对金钱的崇拜，产生人格衰 退、精神衰退、道德衰退。一些案件中显示的是共性的问题：村民犯罪的唯一目的是钱和利益。

　　有专家认为，从横向对比来看，部分农村地区的极端贫困也在某种意义上“滋长”出了畸形的“整村犯罪”。不少“整村犯罪”村民生活的地方都极为贫困，例如庙 坝镇是云南省扶贫办确定的贫困乡镇，石笋村是被扶贫的村庄之一。除了贫困，不少村民还有不良嗜好，比如好赌成瘾、嗜赌甚至嗜毒成性。一旦赌输或是毒瘾发 作，往往借高利贷，债台高筑便铤而走险。

　　一些基层公安民警表示，当前维持基层公共安全的自我服务力量不足也是导致“整村犯罪”现象未能被消灭在“苗头”阶段的重要原因。

　　记者在海南、四川等基层调研也发现，部分偏远乡村地区甚至出现了“治安管理真空”，常年没有治安力量驻守巡防。记者在海南昌江王下乡了解到，该乡下辖4个村委会、13个自然村常驻3200名黎族同胞，辖区派出所只有4名民警，相当于1人负责1个村委会，警力明显不足。

　　另一方面，基层干部人手缺乏，工作多、任务重，难以建立有效的社会防护网。四川射洪县金家镇镇长吴冬说，村上人员复杂，但仅靠他和村主任、文书三位干部，常常感到心有余而力不足。

　　在目前的村级基层组织中，大部分权力集中掌控在党支部书记和村委会主任手中。个别村民主集中制受到严重破 坏，村“两委”班子成员监督“一把手”难有实效。此外，由于一些“村官”的关系网错综复杂，“手眼通天”，根本不把乡镇干部放在眼里，乡镇的监管往往变得 脆弱无力、无可奈何，致使很多能够在萌芽阶段制止的违法犯罪行为自由发展，最终酿成大祸。

责任编辑：乔雷华 SN098

文章关键词：
留守儿童 整村犯罪

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