Foreign Media: Chinese farmers led to discontent among local residents in Russian Far East farm | discontent _ news
Chenbin Li (sound) and son Maggie Lee (sound) farmed this area of 82 acres (about 495 acres) of land. The land they rented, located across the border with China, Russia's far East village of Krasnoyarsk.

Original title: US media: Russia people contrary to views on Chinese farmers cultivated in Russian Far East

Reference news, August 7 US media say 62 farmers Chenbin Li from China (sound) driving a heavy Russia tractors keep driving around in circles, widening the circle. He of the plough land to make it suitable for planting, he delighted this has not cultivated land--almost the middle of Russia's far East gave him the opportunity.

According to the United States the New York Times, August 2, Chenbin Li and her son is now in Russia cultivated land close to the 82-acre (about 495 acres), he said he never would have had such a big piece of land in China. Chinese farmers owned most of the land is not more than 2 acres (about 12 acres), Chenbin Li family in Heilongjiang farm size or even smaller. They are won by a woman on the ground that the use of land, the woman before the rented land owned by a local State-owned farm, Chenbin Li Xin Li and son (sound) are cultivated. In return, they give her some money.

Reports that Russia far East Chinese farmers cultivated on the land in Moscow and Russia national activists in other cities in the West raises strong concerns, fearing the Chinese quietly "took over these lands." This is a long-standing obsession, although China and Russia increasingly close ties of the two countries, the idea remains entrenched in many Russia in his heart.

But in the far East, although many local officials and residents complain that it is difficult to adapt to the working habits of the Chinese people, but still tend to think of China and its huge number of hard labour as a development often is ignored by Moscow's best hope in the poor areas.

"Our own people are spoiled," head of the local Assembly liudemila·Wolong said, "the man who drinks too much, don't want to work ... ... Local people can learn a lot from Chinese farmers. ”

As to how many Chinese people in full-time employment in Russia land owner workers, seasonal workers, or leasing of land farmers cultivated their own identities in this region, Voron said there were no related data. But, she says, originally built by Stalin in the 1930 's to order, as part of the future home of the Jews, one thing is very clear: "the Chinese are much more than the Jews. ”

Voron area total of 1716 Russia people, only a matter of Jewish family, the rest were moved to Israel or elsewhere, but here there are hundreds of Chinese.

Voron, the daughter of the local Chief Executive Mary complained that many Chinese people do not register began to work, "sleeping in the field". But their enthusiasm made her: "they work like crazy," she says, they've cultivated land into fertile farms.

Reported, but locals (many of them are alcoholics) is not so enthusiastic, who complain that Chinese get up too early, by using too much fertilizer, excessive use of the land. Recently, the regional Government received an angry male residents to send video, which is Chinese land, covered with green-grey sticky substance, is said to be caused by errors of water and irrigation and fertilizer.

After the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991, the Chinese began mass through Heilongjiang, Russia the development of agriculture, farming boom was basically out of control, calls for nationalist politicians in Moscow to protest. Film director sitannisilafu·gewoluxin shot a film, warning that China is "taking over the land", also wrote a book, is in the far East is said to be "mass of China", soon will become just like the Chinese world.

And Vladivostok in the far East Department of Federal University of Yiwan·zuen research on Chinese participation in Russia agricultural situation. In his view, that unstoppable influx of Chinese people, invaded Russia far East lands worry is based on nationalist fabricated and not based on reality.

Reports that Russia has too much idle land, partly because of geographical reasons. Its far East territory the size of the entire United States territorial area of two-thirds, but only sparsely distributed population of 6.1 million. Reclaimed land located mostly in the far East, China and Russia border a strip of relatively fertile areas from 1990 to 2006, such land to nearly 60%. Russia villagers are leaving, to go elsewhere in search of work, leaving vast tracts of fertile land the neglect. On the other side of the border in China, just the opposite--population growth, so even the most barren land has been cultivated, there are millions of farmers without land. About 50 miles from here, other side of Heilongjiang, Heilongjiang province, China has a population of 38 million, is 200 times of the Jewish population of the autonomous region.

Maggie Lee is 35 years old, 10 years ago, first came to Russia in agriculture. He learned Russian, and nierya·zelutesikaya local women run a pig farm. He and his father, as well as an uncle and zelutesikaya and her young son, living in a dilapidated farm buildings.

He said, with pork prices falling, their pork industry is struggling, he turned to soybean planting, because soybeans are easy to grow, are in high demand in China. His father lives on a small farm in Heilongjiang province made a frugal living, three years ago, and the uncle went to Russia, and his son together.

Xin Li said Russia was a "hard place", especially in the winter, but also brought him here in China will never be able to see the future. "Too many Chinese, me no future over there. ”

Responsible editor: Wang Hao

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外媒：中国农民在俄远东耕种 引发当地居民不满|不满_新闻资讯
　　李成斌(音)和儿子李鑫(音)耕种着这片面积82英亩(约合495亩)的土地。这块地是他们租来的，位于跨过中国边境的俄罗斯远东地区的克拉斯诺亚尔斯克村。

　　原标题：美媒：俄罗斯人对中国农民在俄远东耕种看法相左

　　参考消息网8月7日报道 美媒称，来自中国的62岁农民李成斌(音)驾驶着一辆笨重的俄罗斯拖拉机不停地绕着圈，圆圈越扩越大。他在耕犁一片土地以让它适于播种，同时他也欣喜于这片未曾开垦过的土地——几乎荒无人烟的俄罗斯远东地区给他带来的机会。

　　据美国《纽约时报》网站8月2日报道，李成斌和儿子现在在俄罗斯耕种的这片土地接近82英亩(约合495亩)，他说在中国他从来不曾有过这么大一块地。中国农民拥有的土地绝大部分都不超过2英亩(约合12亩)，李成斌在黑龙江的家庭农场规模甚至更小。他们是通过当地的一名女子获得了这些土地的使用权，这名女子租下了之前由当地国有农场拥有的土地，让李成斌及其儿子李鑫(音)耕种。作为回报，他们给她交一些钱。

　　报道称，俄罗斯远东地区土地上耕种的中国农民在莫斯科和俄罗斯西部其他城市的民族主主义者心中引发了极其强烈的担忧，他们担心中国人不声不响地“接管这些土地”。这是一种长期存在的执念，尽管中国和俄罗斯两国关系日趋紧密，这种想法依然盘踞在许多俄罗斯人心里。

　　但在远东地区，当地官员和许多居民虽然抱怨说难以适应中国人的工作习惯，却还是倾向于把中国及其数量庞大的勤奋劳工视为开发常被莫斯科忽略的贫困地区的最大希望。

　　“我们自己的人民都被惯坏了，”当地议会负责人柳德米拉·沃龙说，“男人们酒喝得太多，不想工作……当地人可以从中国农民身上学到很多东西。”

　　至于究竟有多少中国人以全职受雇于俄罗斯土地所有者的劳工、季节性劳工，或者租赁土地自行耕种的农民的身份在这一地区工作，沃龙说目前还没有相关数据。但她表示，在最初由斯大林于1930年代下令兴建，以作为犹太人的未来家园的这一地区，有一点非常清楚：“中国人比犹太人多得多。”

　　沃龙所在的地区总共有1716名俄罗斯人，犹太人家庭只剩下两个，其余的都搬到了以色列或其他地方，但这里却生活着数百名中国人。

　　沃龙的女儿、当地行政长官玛丽抱怨说，许多中国人不办理登记手续便开始工作，还“睡在田野里”。但他们的工作热情也让她称道：“他们工作起来像疯了一样，”她说，他们把以前没人开垦过的土地变成了肥沃的农场。

　　报道称，然而本地人(其中不少是酗酒者)却没有那么热情，他们埋怨中国人起得太早，使用太多化肥，过度使用土地。最近，地区政府收到一个愤怒的男性居民送来的视频，里面是中国人耕种的土地，上面布满青灰色的粘稠物质，据说是水利灌溉出现错误和施用化肥导致的。

　　自1991年苏联解体后，中国人开始大批渡过黑龙江，到俄罗斯发展农业，农垦潮基本不受控制，令莫斯科的民族主义政客发出抗议的呼声。电影导演斯坦尼斯拉夫·戈沃鲁欣拍了一部电影，警告说中国正在“接管这块土地”，还写了一本书，称远东地区正在被“大规模中国化”，不久后这里会变得俨然是中国人的天下。

　　而海参崴远东联邦大学学者伊万·祖恩科从事研究中国人参与俄罗斯农业的情况。他认为，那种对中国人不可阻挡的涌入，侵占俄罗斯远东土地的担心，是基于民族主义者的编造，而不是基于现实。

　　报道称，俄罗斯有太多闲置的土地，部分是由于地理原因。它的远东领土面积相当于整个美国领土面积的三分之二，但只稀疏地分布着610万人口。远东地区经开垦的土地大部分位于中国和俄罗斯边境相对肥沃的一片狭长的地带，自1990年到2006年，这样的土地减少了将近60%。俄罗斯村民纷纷离开，去别处寻找工作，留下大量肥沃土地无人耕作。而在边境另一侧的中国，正好相反——人口激增，就连最贫瘠的土地也被耕种，还有数百万农民没有土地。距离此处约50英里，黑龙江另一侧的中国黑龙江省有3800万人口，是犹太自治区人口的200倍。

　　李鑫今年35岁，10年前初次来到俄罗斯务农。他学了一些俄语，和当地女子妮尔娅·泽卢特斯卡娅开了一家养猪场。他和他的父亲，以及一位叔父如今和泽卢特斯卡娅和她年轻的儿子一起，居住在一栋破旧的农场建筑里。

　　他说，随着猪肉价格下降，他们的养猪业也是举步维艰，他开始转向大豆种植业，因为大豆容易生长，在中国需求很高。他的父亲在黑龙江靠一小片农田勉强维生，三年前和那个叔叔一起来到俄罗斯，和儿子一起干。

　　李鑫说，俄罗斯是个“艰苦的地方”，特别是在冬天，但是这里也带给他在中国永远无法看到的前景。“中国人太多，我这样的人在那边没什么前途。”

责任编辑：王浩成

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