Shanxi province, villagers sold the sheep official response 10 days limit: for grazing _ | | |, Lipu sold sheep grazing news
Original title: Shanxi province,: "limited to ten days to sell the sheep" only for grazing
Breeding season cannot be considered selling the sheep to suffer heavy losses, is not conducive to poverty
Yesterday, Shanxi province, "sold within ten days of sheep" issue attracted wide attention on the Web, rich dreams of raising households move to crush them. Net claims that local sheep sold within ten days of the deadline for organized visits to the countryside, saw a sheep raised seedlings. In this regard, the South reporter learned from the information Office, Lipu, asking farmers to sell sheep because of irregularities within backyard rebound much, Lipu, incidents of deforestation of grazing in the field, a threat to the local afforestation, resulting in ecological damage.
Stocking goats fined buy sell
Yesterday, Shanxi province, "sold within ten days of sheep" raised public attention. It is learnt that the Pu County, in rural areas, many villages sheep retail notified, some also was called to a meeting in the town, within 10 days to sell the sheep. South reporter from a PU County, issued a circular on strengthening the grazing, "any man herding goats in the wild is strictly prohibited"; "where the grazing of goats in the wild, fined each sheep 100 Yuan, and sold off the deadline." Which clearly states that ban is a goat.
South reporter was informed that the farmers said it would be worth more than 90,000 yuan of sheep sold for more than 20,000 Yuan within a few days.
Pu County animal husbandry Bureau official told the South reporter, Pu County, the County is Mountain grazing, the State has invested a lot of money to returning farmland to forest vegetation recovery after grazing policies soon, check is very strict. That year, the County only eight thousand or nine thousand sheep, "that people cannot easily be money a few years, the forest service grazing also found loose", leading to Yang more and more. It said, "we give sheep vaccinations last year, a statistic found that the County had more than 40,000 sheep, 90% above are cage-free."
Pu County does not have the sheep in captivity conditions
The animal husbandry Bureau officials said, though, Lipu had introduced policies to encourage the development of aquaculture, but that was "developing cattle pork chicken, contain the growth of sheep". In his view, on behalf of the many sheep are bred in captivity, Lipu, was actually cage-free, "captivity captive standards, the grass must have hydrogen chloride ammoniated pools must have."
He said, the County issued the deadline to sell the sheep had asked the Bureau of animal husbandry and captive standards policy.
Press Office Director Zhang Peng told the Southern Metropolis reporter, Lipu, although in theory allowed the sheep in captivity, but the County does not have the sheep in captivity conditions, basic is free range, catch, catch the punishment, so period as required to sell.
Large local sheep Mr Cheung admitted that his sheep are bred in captivity and are free-range, but shrubs, not trees, and abundant rainfall this year, did not affect vegetation.
"Sheep on the mountain too badly, and Dale run, how high one sapling, Yang rode directly to bite off the bud, there are people sheep saplings down, people spending money to plant trees, not give States money to waste? "Said livestock officials insisting that sheep destroyed the forest.
Losses will no longer be strictly enforced policy
"Grazing direction is good, but above do not understand grass-roots, it is not to sell the sheep season, selling sheep to suffer heavy losses, raising households have lost a lot of money. "Zhang thought, the County Government issued such a policy there is not unreasonable.
Mr CHEUNG described, Pu County, he was retired, had served three terms before he retired County CPPCC and a PU plant Director, retired after much investigation decided to raise sheep, sheep that he is fighting for more than 20 years trying to form seeds, cashmere cut money, meat is fit for consumption, is the County Government to support the project.
Zhang told the Southern Metropolis reporter, "recent Forestry Bureau, forest police, the Mayor and the Deputy Mayor are all here, let me sell sheep. "Mr Cheung said," I would say to them. You can not change the Government's policy, eventually they said sell, did not agree to sell. "In the view of Mr CHEUNG, escaped unscathed, selling the sheep can disappear.
However, the information Office Director Zhang Peng stressed, Lipu, within a sheep sale policy has been strictly enforced. Peng did not find the policy at the grass-roots resistance, "most of the people understand."
Postponed to the autumn and then sell a sheep, Zhang Peng think are unrealistic, "there is no summer grazing pine point, winter was tight. "Reporter for the South is selling goats or sell all sheep question, Zhang Peng did not respond, only emphasizes that the farmer had to sell sheep according to deadline.
Background
Since 2000, Lipu grazing
In order to illustrate the reasonableness of deadline to sell the sheep, Zhang Peng on grazing, Lipu, sent reporters a copy of description of the situation, shows "Pu County, is located in the luliang mountain eco-fragile zones, in the face of a hill barren of trees, soil erosion, a serious situation in the County, implemented in the province took the lead as early as 2000, Lipu grazing. County Governments in a wide range of consultation with the cadres and masses all based on grazing report to the county people's Congress, District 12 the 18th meeting of the NPC Standing Committee unanimously adopted the decision on the grazing of the western counties to form normative documents having the force of law. ”
According to the Southern Metropolis reporter, in Shanxi, grazing is not first, Lipu, belong to the luliang mountain ecological fragile area in zhongyang County of luliang city, as early as 1990 auction of "four wastes" began, introduced grazing policy, after which the County ban on slope of 15 degrees above the cultivation of arable land, the full implementation of cropland. As compensation, in accordance with the number of farming acres a year to farmers must be compensated, the County has since then not allowed to free-range sheep, captive captivity permits shall be made, the policy continues.
In addition, the information Office Director Zhang Peng, Lipu also sent reporters a copy of the "grazing special rectification action" notice, 2007 year, Shanxi province people's Government of Shanxi province, that the release of the grazing approach (Government order No. 210), controlled grazing ban free-range sheep. In 2014, the County Government also established the grazing regulations.
"Through more than 10 years of unremitting efforts, the county environmental protection effective, forests and vegetation to recuperate, the County's forest coverage increased from 31% in 2000 to 53.5% today. The County has been awarded ' national afforestation model County ', ' outstanding contributions in national three North protection forest construction units ' and ' the province Forestry ecological County ' honor. ”
Display related materials, Lipu, the County of grazing was adamant, not because of the sheep farmers opposed to wayside.
Mr Cheung believed that resources, Lipu environmentalism, not making it difficult for sheep farmers.
Voice
"Sheep on the mountain too badly, and Dale run, how high one sapling, Yang rode directly to bite off the bud, there are people sheep saplings down, people spending money to plant trees, not give States money to waste? ”
---Animal husbandry Bureau, Lipu County officials
"Grazing direction is good, but above do not understand grass-roots, it is not to sell the sheep season, selling sheep to suffer heavy losses, raising households have lost a lot of money. ”
---Large sheep Zhang Yun
"There is no summer grazing pine point, winter was tight. ”
---Pu County information Office Director Zhang Peng
Interview: the South reporter Ji Shi
Intern Yang Anping
Author: Ji Shi
Responsible editor: Gao Yuying
Article keywords:Pu County, selling sheep grazing
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The Southern Metropolis daily
山西蒲县限村民十天卖光羊 官方回应:为了禁牧|蒲县|卖羊|封山禁牧_新闻资讯
原标题：山西蒲县：“限十天卖羊”只为封山禁牧
有饲养户认为不到季节卖羊要吃大亏，不利于脱贫致富
昨日，山西蒲县“限期十天内卖羊”一事在网上引起广泛关注，一些饲养户指此举碾碎了他们的致富梦想。有网文宣称，当地限期十天内卖羊系因有领导下乡视察，看到有羊啃树苗引发。对此，南都记者从蒲县新闻办了解到，要求农民限期卖羊只因违规散养在蒲县反弹厉害，野外放牧毁林事件时有发生，对当地造林绿化形成威胁，并由此导致生态破坏。
放养山羊面临罚款买变卖
昨日，山西蒲县“限期十天卖羊令”引发舆论关注。据悉，在蒲县农村，不少村庄的养羊散户都接到通知，有的还被叫到镇里开会，限期10天内卖掉羊。南都记者从一份蒲县下发的关于加强封山禁牧的通告中看到，“严禁任何人在野外放牧山羊”；“凡在野外放牧山羊的，每只羊处以100元的罚款，并限期变卖处理”。其中明确指出，禁的是山羊。
南都记者获悉，有农户称为此将价值9万多元的羊几天内以两万多元的价格售出。
蒲县畜牧局一名官员告诉南都记者，蒲县全县都是封山禁牧区，国家投资了很多钱来退耕还林恢复植被，此前也出台过封山禁牧政策，查得也很严。当年，全县只有八九千只羊，“这几年老百姓来钱也不容易，林业局对禁牧也就查得松了”，导致羊越来越多。其称，“去年我们下去给羊打防疫针，一统计发现全县有四万多只羊，90%以上是散养”。
蒲县不具备圈养羊的条件
这名畜牧局官员表示，蒲县虽然出台过政策鼓励发展养殖业，但那是“大力发展牛猪鸡，限制羊增长”。在他看来，蒲县很多羊名义上是圈养，实际上是散养，“圈养有圈养的标准，草必须得有，氢氯氨化池必须得有”。
他透露，县里出台限期卖羊政策时曾问过畜牧局圈养的标准。
蒲县新闻办主任张鹏则告诉南都记者，虽然理论上允许圈养羊，但该县不具备圈养羊的条件，基本全是散养，一放就要抓，一抓就要罚，所以按要求都得限期卖掉。
当地养羊大户张云承认，他的羊说是圈养，其实是散养，不过吃的是灌木，不是树苗，而且今年雨水充沛，一点都不影响植被。
“羊上了山太厉害，漫山遍野跑，一人多高的树苗，羊直接骑上去把芽给咬掉了，还有老百姓把树苗压倒让羊啃，人家花钱栽植的树，不是把国家的钱给糟蹋了？”前述畜牧局官员坚持认为是羊毁了林。
将不计损失严格执行政策
“封山禁牧大的方向不错，但上头不了解基层，现在不是卖羊的季节，卖羊要吃大亏，饲养户损失了不少钱。”张云认为，县政府出台这样的政策有不合理之处。
张云介绍，他是蒲县的退休干部，退休前曾担任三届县政协委员和一个县办工厂的厂长，退休后几经考察决定养羊，他的羊是其奋斗20多年摸索形成的良种，羊绒剪了卖钱，羊肉适宜食用，是县政府扶持项目。
张云告诉南都记者，“近期林业局长、森林派出所所长、镇长、副镇长都来了，让我卖羊。”张云说，“我就跟他们说。你们政府的政策不能说变就变，最终他们没说同意卖，也没说不同意卖。”在张云看来，躲过这一劫，卖羊的事就能不了了之。
然而，蒲县新闻办主任张鹏强调，限期卖羊的政策会一直严格执行下去。张鹏也不认为该政策在基层受到抵制，“大部分老百姓还是理解的”。
至于推迟到秋天再卖羊，张鹏认为也不现实，“封山禁牧不存在夏季松一点，冬季就紧一点。”对于南都记者是卖山羊还是卖所有的羊的疑问，张鹏不予回应，只强调农户都得按照限期卖羊。
背景
蒲县2000年就开始封山禁牧
为了说明限期卖羊令的合理性，张鹏发给记者一份《关于蒲县封山禁牧有关情况的说明》，内容显示，“蒲县地处吕梁山生态脆弱区，面对县域荒山秃岭、水土流失严重的严峻形势，早在2000年蒲县就在全省率先实施封山禁牧。县政府在广泛征求干部群众方方面面意见的基础上，向县人大提交封山禁牧报告，县十二届人大常委会第十八次会议一致通过《关于县西地区开展封山禁牧的决定》，形成了具有法律效力的规范性文件。”
据南都记者了解，在山西，封山禁牧并非蒲县首创，同属吕梁山生态脆弱区的吕梁市中阳县，早在1990年拍卖“四荒”开始时，就出台了封山禁牧政策，此后该县更禁止坡度15度以上的耕地耕种，全面实行退耕还林。作为补偿，每年按照退耕亩数向农民发放一定的经济补偿，该县亦自那时起就不允许散养羊，圈养则须取得圈养许可证，政策一直延续至今。
另外，蒲县新闻办主任张鹏还发给记者一份《关于开展“封山禁牧专项整治行动”的通知》，显示2007年山西省人民政府即发布《山西省封山禁牧办法》（省政府210号令），在封山禁牧区全面禁止散养羊。2014年，该县政府又制订了《封山禁牧实施细则》。
“通过十几年坚持不懈的努力，全县的生态保护成效明显，森林和植被得到了休养生息，全县林木覆盖率从2000年的31%提高到现在的53.5%。我县先后被授予‘全国绿化模范县’、‘全国三北防护林体系建设突出贡献单位’和‘全省林业生态县’荣誉称号。”
蒲县相关材料显示，该县对封山禁牧态度坚决，不会因为养羊户反对就半途而废。
张云却认为，以蒲县的资源环境论，不让养羊难以脱贫致富。
声音
“羊上了山太厉害，漫山遍野跑，一人多高的树苗，羊直接骑上去把芽给咬掉了，还有老百姓把树苗压倒让羊啃，人家花钱栽植的树，不是把国家的钱给糟蹋了？”
———蒲县畜牧局官员
“封山禁牧大的方向不错，但上头不了解基层，现在不是卖羊的季节，卖羊要吃大亏，饲养户损失了不少钱。”
———养羊大户张云
“封山禁牧不存在夏季松一点，冬季就紧一点。”
———蒲县新闻办主任张鹏
采写：南都记者 嵇石
实习生 杨安平
作者：嵇石
责任编辑：高玉营
文章关键词： 蒲县 卖羊 封山禁牧
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