Association of veterinary drugs: China | abandoned animals antibiotics antibiotics _ news

Several consumer groups call on McDonald's sale of antibiotics products

Original title: Veterinary Association: abandoned in China at the present stage of animal antibiotics

Morning news reporters Xu Yan Fei

McDonald's United States marketing decision not to chickens with antibiotics, has a great influence on the Chinese market has not yet been. /Morning news reporter Yin Liqin

McDonald's recently announced that 2017 United States market purchase without using human antibiotics in chicken products, but has yet to make the same commitment to its overseas markets, triggering more concerns. Why a chicken burger to achieve two sets of standards? Antibiotic chicken food safety risk?

Food safety experts say, from the current Chinese food animal models, development status of animal disease and other conditions, present food animal veterinary antibiotics and other antimicrobials is still irreplaceable, nearly three years China's animal products veterinary drug residue detection rate of 99.9% per cent.

McDonald's:

Actual promote industry development

Recently, McDonald's commitment to local restaurants to stop using antibiotics in chickens, has caused repercussions in overseas. United Kingdom charity calls on consumers to McDonald's CEO email shidifu·yisite Brooks, McDonald's worldwide, discontinued use of antibiotics in meat and dairy products.

Why are there antibiotics in chicken? This is because, in animal husbandry, use antibiotics to promote animal growth, kill or stop the growth of bacteria and so on, can also prevent and treat bacterial infections. In other words, antibiotics are the class of veterinary drugs. According to Xinhua, use of antibiotics in human medical drugs 6% per cent of total prescription drug, but accounted for more than 70% in veterinary medicine.

Public health experts say that if long-term excessive intake of antibiotics in chicken, will have a strong resistance to antibiotics.

United States native, last October, subway announced that beginning this year in the United States restaurant antibiotic-free chicken and Turkey meat. Last December, the great John announced that, before the summer sale of use of antibiotics in chicken.

"Double standard", McDonald's China said to reporters, antibiotics are used in animal treatment is a must. McDonald's China suppliers for the use of antibiotics to strictly abide by the relevant State laws and regulations. McDonald's will work with relevant government authorities, suppliers, specialists, according to the actual situation of China's agriculture, step by step development of the industry.

Association of veterinary drugs:

At this stage difficult to abandon antibiotics

Why must treat animals with antibiotics? Said lishuguang, a Professor of the school of public health, Fudan University, classes of livestock and poultry breeding process will produce many diseases such as respiratory system, digestive system, especially some large farms, if not using antibiotics, there will be mass death of livestock and poultry.

So, why the United States will be able to deactivate the antibiotic, and China cannot, such "double standards" is somewhat unfair? Lishuguang said between regulations and standards vary, and not all United States standards were higher than those in China, such as Clenbuterol, United States was allowed to lean of pork, beef, but China's zero tolerance does not allow you to add. More rice inside chrome allows standard, China is 0.2, United States was 0.4 1 time times higher than that of China.

China Veterinary Association said, from animal models, animal disease development of China food situation, the level of feeding and management technology of China's overall economy, food animal production process at this stage use of veterinary antibiotics and other antimicrobials is still an indispensable and irreplaceable. It should be said that solving the problems of veterinary drug residues, antimicrobial resistance breeding process is the key to the rational use of drugs, standard medicine, law and regulation drug use.

For veterinary drug residues in animal products and bacteria resistance problem, in recent years the Department of agriculture to adopt strict veterinary antimicrobials approved standard veterinary drugs production and operation activities; the phase-out and higher risk for both human beings and livestock varieties of veterinary drugs encourages development, application of veterinary drugs in established practice veterinary medicine and prescription drug management system; to promote standardization, large-scale breeding of livestock and poultry and a series of regulatory measures.

Current international Codex Alimentarius has established 67 kinds of residue limits for veterinary drugs, and 12 veterinary recommendations for risk management. According to practical home States, respectively, setting national standards, such as the United States have enacted 95 kinds of residue limits for veterinary drugs, the EU is 139. 98% of Chinese veterinary drug residue limits comparable project has met or exceeded international standards. Nearly 3 years from Agriculture Ministry of animal product residue monitoring data it can be seen that residue rate of 99.9% per cent.

Responsible editor: Qiao Leihua SN098

Article keywords:
Antibiotics

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兽药协会：现阶段中国难弃动物抗生素|抗生素_新闻资讯

多家消费团体呼吁麦当劳停售含抗生素产品

　　原标题：兽药协会：现阶段中国难弃动物抗生素

　　晨报记者 徐妍斐

麦当劳对美国市场不再用抗生素鸡肉的决定，对中国市场暂未产生很大影响。　/晨报记者　殷立勤

　　近日麦当劳宣布，2017年美国市场将采购不使用人类抗生素的鸡肉产品，但其海外市场却未作出同等承诺，引发多国关注。为什么一个鸡肉汉堡要实现两套标准？含抗生素鸡肉会有食品安全风险么？

　　食品安全专家表示，从当前中国食品动物养殖模式、动物疫病发展现状等情况看，现阶段食品动物养殖过程使用兽用抗生素等抗菌药仍不可替代，近三年中国动物产品兽药残留检测合格率达到99.9%以上。

　　麦当劳：

　　结合实际推进行业发展

　　近日，麦当劳承诺在本土餐厅停用抗生素鸡肉，在海外引起了反响。英国一家慈善机构呼吁消费者向麦当劳首席执行官史蒂夫·伊斯特布鲁克发电子邮件，要求麦当劳在全球范围内，停止供应使用过抗生素的肉类和乳制品。

　　鸡肉中为什么会有抗生素？这是因为，畜牧养殖业中，使用抗生素可以起到促进动物快速生长、杀死细菌或阻止细菌生长等作用，亦可预防和治疗细菌性感染。也就是说，抗生素是兽药的一类。据新华社报道，抗生素在人类医用药物使用量占处方药总量的约6%，但在兽药中则占70%以上。

　　公共卫生专家表示，鸡肉中的抗生素如果人体长期摄入过多，会产生对抗生素的强烈耐药性。

　　美国本土，去年10月赛百味宣布从今年开始在其美国餐厅供应不含抗生素的鸡肉和火鸡肉。去年12月，棒约翰宣布在今年夏天前停止出售使用过抗生素的鸡肉。

　　对于“两套标准”，麦当劳中国向记者表示，在动物治病过程中使用抗生素是必须的。麦当劳要求中国供应商对于抗生素的使用须严格遵守国家相关的法律法规。麦当劳将与相关政府部门、供应商、专家协作，根据中国农业的实际情况，逐步推进行业的发展。

　　兽药协会：

　　现阶段难弃抗生素

　　为什么动物治病必须使用抗生素？复旦大学公共卫生学院的教授厉曙光表示，畜禽类的养殖过程中会产生呼吸系统、消化系统等很多疾病，特别是一些大规模的养殖场，假如不使用抗生素的话，会出现畜禽的大规模死亡。

　　那么，为什么美国就能停用抗生素，而中国却不能，如此“双重标准”是否有些不公平？厉曙光表示，两国的法规标准有所不同，也并非所有美国标准都高于中国，比如瘦肉精，美国的猪肉、牛肉里面是允许瘦肉精的，但是中国是零容忍，不允许添加。再有大米里面含铬的允许标准，我们中国是0.2，美国是0.4比中国高一倍。

　　中国兽药协会则表示，从当前中国食品动物养殖模式、动物疫病发展现状、饲养管理技术水平及中国整体经济水平来看，现阶段食品动物养殖过程使用兽用抗生素等抗菌药仍不可或缺、不可替代。应该说，解决兽药残留、耐药性问题的关键是养殖过程要合理用药、规范用药、依法依规用药。

　　针对动物产品中兽药残留、细菌耐药性问题，近年来农业部采取严格兽用抗菌素审批； 规范兽药生产经营使用活动； 逐步淘汰人畜共用及高风险兽药品种； 鼓励中兽药的研发、应用；建立执业兽医和处方药管理制度；大力推进畜禽标准化、规模化养殖等一系列监管措施。

　　目前国际食品法典制定了67种兽药残留限量，并对12个兽药提出了风险管理建议。各国结合本国实际，分别制定了本国标准，例如美国已制定95种兽药的残留限量，欧盟有139种。中国兽药残留限量标准中有98%的可比项目已达到或超过国际标准。从农业部组织的近3年动物产品残留监测数据可以看出，残留检测合格率达到99.9%以上。

责任编辑：乔雷华 SN098

文章关键词：
抗生素

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