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published in(发表于) 2016/8/24 11:39:41
The World Wide Web Consortium, 25 years old

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The World Wide Web Consortium, 25-the World Wide Web, the Internet-IT news

The evening of August 23 messages, on the World Wide Web (World Wide Web) in occasion of the 25 anniversary of the birth, the "father of the Internet," Tim Berners-Lee (Tim Berners-Lee), if not free and open world wide web today, there would be no Internet.

25 years ago today, on August 23, 1991, the World Wide Web for the first time are open to the public, which is composed of computer scientists Tim Berners-Lee in Switzerland, the European particle physics laboratory (CERN) in the design and deployment of.

Promote the emergence of the world wide web of the Internet (Internet), and developed into what we know.

In fact, the Internet and the World Wide Web are two different concepts. As early as 1969, the Internet has connected, refers to a different node (computer) to pass information between networks. On this network and the World Wide Web is the Internet used to store information (such as Web pages and documents) of space. We can liken the world wide web of neurons, compared the Internet to the synapses.

In 1980, Berners-Lee while working at the European particle physics laboratory, created a prototype system based on hyper-text link to ENQUIRE, connected to each page. Over the next ten years, Berners-Lee continues to develop the system, and in 1989, the "generic connection information system" concept, allowing scientists to share and update their findings.

In 1990, the bonasi·likai made a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), uniform resource identifier (URL), the first Web browser and the server, and the first Web pages.

Among them, the first page on August 6, 1991, on the line, we still can be accessed through its original URL. However, it is limited to users of the European particle physics laboratory. Contents of this Web page is very simple, is to explain what is the World Wide Web.

On August 23, 1991, the European particle-physics laboratory, users are invited to access these pages, which means the official birth of the World Wide Web. In April 1993, the European particle-physics laboratory, announced that the world wide web free for all, off the popularity of the World Wide Web.

Berners-Lee said: "if it is not free and open Web, completely under my personal control, it's not as popular as it is today. World Wide Web has excellent situation as it is today, had he become an open system was necessary. ”

Recommended reading : theLinux,25 age


万维网,25岁 - 万维网,互联网 - IT资讯

8月23日晚间消息,在万维网(World Wide Web)诞生25周年之际,“互联网之父”蒂姆·伯纳斯·李(Tim Berners-Lee)称,如果当初不免费开放万维网,就不会有互联网的今天。

25年前的今天,即1991年8月23日,万维网首次面向公众开放,它是由计算机科学家蒂姆·伯纳斯·李在瑞士的欧洲粒子物理实验室(CERN)内设计和部署的。

万维网的出现推动了互联网(Internet)的兴起,并发展成为今天我们所熟知的样子。

其实,互联网和万维网是两个不同的概念。互联网早在1969年就已经连通,是指在不同节点(计算机)之间传递信息的网络。而万维网是指在互联网这个网络上用来存储信息(如网页和文档)的空间。我们可以将万维网比作神经元,将互联网比作神经键。

1980年,伯纳斯·李在欧洲粒子物理实验室工作时,创建了一个以超文本连接为基础的ENQUIRE原型系统,将每一个网页相互连接。在接下来的十年,伯纳斯·李继续研发这套系统,并在1989年提出了“通用连接信息系统”的概念,使得科学家之间能够分享和更新他们的研究结果。

1990年,伯纳斯·李开发了超文本传输协议(HTTP),超文本标记语言(HTML),统一资源标识符(URL),第一款Web浏览器和服务器,以及第一批网页。

其中,第一幅网页在1991年8月6日上线,目前我们仍可以通过其原始URL访问。但当时,它仅限于欧洲粒子物理实验室的用户。这幅网页的内容很简单,就是解释什么是万维网。

1991年8月23日,欧洲粒子物理实验室以外的用户被邀请访问这些网页,意味着万维网正式诞生。1993年4月,欧洲粒子物理实验室宣布万维网对所有人免费开放,引爆了万维网的普及。

伯纳斯·李说:“如果不免费开放万维网,完全由我个人来控制,它根本不可能像今天这样普及。万维网之所以有今天这样的大好局面,当初把他变成一套开放系统的决定是必要的。”

推荐阅读:《Linux,25岁》





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