Olympic black technology, United Kingdom gold medal beyond China's secret Olympics, Brazil Olympic Games-IT information
Rio Olympic Games, the United Kingdom delegation, scores of 27 gold, more than second in the gold medal standings, China, created United Kingdom athletes outside the Olympic won the gold medal the highest on record. They won medals total to 67, over 4 years ago 65 of the London Olympics, which is also an Olympic record--has never hosted the Olympic Games in the history of the host countries, in the next game to win the medal count over the previous session.
In 1996, the United Kingdom only a gold medal at the Atlanta Olympics, ranked 36th in the medal. Over the past 20 years, United Kingdom what happens with sports, they have made so much progress? United Kingdom what is what in the gold medal count than China?
High priority at the national level , are common to every Olympic country attitude. United Kingdom is also symbol of the country to honor Jazz title, awarded to Olympic champion. The Rio Olympics, reportedly including again won the men's 5000 m and 10,000 m champion track and field athlete Farah, five games in a row to win a medal rowers Gringore and tennis champion Andy Murray, are likely to be awarded the title of Sir. Even at the age of 23, but won two gymnastic gold medal Wittlock is also possible to receive this honor.
Attention and respect sports champion , this is not difficult do, and training world champion need of huge funds input, United Kingdom is how do of does? Dang United Kingdom "soldiers defeated" Atlanta games zhihou, at of major Government realized that only increased sports career of input, to guarantee United Kingdom athletes in future of games Shang won Medal, so in 1997, a specifically is responsible for to sports field distribution Government funding and National Lottery funds of organization established, name called for United Kingdom Sports Council.
Since then, the United Kingdom Parliament on national lottery revenue allocated in proportion to the strict rules, half of them as a bonus, 28% as a public welfare fund, invested in sports, art and other work . It is revealed that as of 2014, the United Kingdom National Lottery for charity fund raising funds of around 31 billion pounds (273 billion yuan), sport fields for one-fifth per cent of public funds. In addition to Lottery revenue, United Kingdom finance also increased input into the sports field, now of the total allocation of sports lottery revenue 75%, financial allocations, 25% of all the money allocated by the United Kingdom Sports Council.
United Kingdom Sports Council has developed a very strict system of funding, in accordance with a cycle sports Medal of the Olympic Games in the future the possibility to determine the amount of how much . Do so for the sole purpose, is to win medals at the World Championship, can't medal project will be cutbacks. As long as they can Medal, would get their money back.
In the run-up to the Rio four-year Olympic cycle, United Kingdom Sports Council has invested ￡ 355 million. Performers at the London Olympics in rowing, cycling, track and field, rowing and sailing projects get funding up to. And table tennis and basketball, there is no hope to medal project, basically do not have access to assistance.
In addition to financial allocation and external incentives linked to the number of medals in addition to United Kingdom Olympic team "to study" the unpopular project, is also an important guarantee of their gold to come . If you look at United Kingdom obtained the gold medal, you know most of them are from the more unpopular project, this is the result of careful planning. Cycling, sailing, equestrian and other projects is not too fierce competition in the international arena, and items such as rowing and sailing, although expensive, but are United Kingdom tradition of private projects.
United Kingdom also introduced from abroad a high level of coaching . They have served as East Germany's national team rowing coach gelibulaier coach, his training methods to become United Kingdom key success factor for athletes. United Kingdom diver Lauche and Mills defeated China's Qin kai and Cao Yuan won the double three-meter springboard gold medal, this is the United Kingdom's history the first diving gold medal, China coach Chen Wen paid behind.
High-tech training methods are also United Kingdom another important success factor for athletes . United Kingdom cycling team won 6 gold, 4 silver and 1 bronze in the games, is the greatest contribution to the project, they made use of in the peacetime training "cutting-edge technology". They used computer analysis and aerodynamic technology training, these high-tech project is designed for formula one racing, by monitoring the sports arm plastic flag on the surface of the air flow, you can come to the quality and level of their training so that they ultimately results. United Kingdom in the rowing boat and paddle design also uses high-tech, and strive to achieve leading opponent on the device.
Many people put the United Kingdom system of gold compared to China's "national system", but comparability is not too strong. United Kingdom sports talent selection depends mainly on social, good candidate is not out of the normal channels of education. Every community near the gym has a variety of sports clubs, gifted children can be trained in the Club, and then through the Club entered for all levels of competition. More importantly, every school offers various sports activities for children.
Thus it can be seen, United Kingdom strategy of Olympic glory is only for those who have attained a very high level of financial support for projects. Of course, the Government also attaches great importance to the community and school spending energy and money, because these places are cultivating the title real starting point. This seems to be different from the China of sports talent training mechanism.
奥运会上的黑科技，英国金牌超越中国的秘密 -
奥运会,巴西
奥运会 - IT资讯
里约奥运会上，英国代表团以27金的成绩，超过中国位居金牌榜第二位，创造了英国运动员境外参加奥运会赢得金牌最高的纪录。他们赢得的奖牌总数达到67块，超过了4年前伦敦奥运会时的65块，这同样是一个奥运会纪录——历史上从来没有刚举办过奥运会的东道主国家，能在下届比赛中赢得的奖牌数超过上一届。
1996年，英国在亚特兰大奥运会上只拿到一块金牌，位居奖牌榜第36位。过去20年间，英国体坛究竟发生了什么，让他们取得了如此巨大的进步?英国究竟是凭什么在金牌榜上超越中国的？
国家层面上的高度重视，是每一个奥运会参赛国家共有的态度。英国更是将象征国家至高荣誉的爵士爵位，颁发给了奥运冠军。里约奥运会之后，有报道称，包括再次包揽男子5000米和1万米冠军的田径运动员法拉赫、连续五届奥运会上赢得奖牌的赛艇运动员格兰戈尔以及网球冠军穆雷，都有可能被授予爵士爵位。连年仅23岁，却获得两块体操金牌的维特洛克也有可能获此殊荣。
重视和尊重体育冠军，这一点不难做到，而培养世界冠军需要的巨大资金投入，英国又是如何做到的呢?当英国“兵败”亚特兰大奥运会之后，当时的梅杰政府意识到只有加大体育事业的投入，才能保证英国运动员在未来的奥运会上赢得奖牌，于是在1997年，一个专门负责向体育领域分配政府拨款和国家彩票资金的组织成立，名字叫作英国体育理事会。
此后，英国国会对国家彩票收入的分配比例进行了严格的规定，其中的一半作为奖金，28%成为公益基金，投到体育、艺术等事业中。据透露，截至2014年，英国国家彩票为公益基金筹到的资金大约为310亿英镑(2730亿人民币)，体育领域占公益基金的比例为五分之一。除了彩票收入外，英国财政也加大了对体育领域的投入，现在彩票收入占到体育总拨款的75%，财政拨款占25%，所有这些钱的分配都由英国体育理事会负责。
英国体育理事会制定了非常严格的拨款制度，按照未来一个奥运会周期内体育项目夺牌的可能性来决定拨款金额的多少。这样做的唯一目的，就是要在世界大赛上赢得奖牌，不能夺牌的项目就要被削减资金。只要能夺牌，就能获得金钱上的回报。
在备战里约奥运会周期的四年里，英国体育理事会投入了3.55亿英镑。在伦敦奥运会上表现最好的赛艇、自行车、田径、皮划艇和帆船等项目得到的拨款最多。而乒乓球和篮球等根本没有希望夺牌的项目，基本上得不到资助。
除了通过财政拨款和奖牌数量相挂钩等外部激励措施之外，英国奥运军团“钻研”冷门项目，也是他们能够大举夺金的重要保障。如果看一下英国获得的金牌，就知道它们大多都来自比较冷门的项目，这都是经过仔细规划的。自行车、帆船、马术等项目在国际上竞争并不是太激烈，而赛艇和帆船等项目虽然花费昂贵，但都是英国私立学校的传统项目。
英国还大力从国外引进高水平的教练。他们的赛艇教练格里布莱尔就曾担任民主德国国家队的主教练，他的训练方式成为英国运动员成功的关键因素。英国跳水运动员劳赫和米尔斯击败中国选手秦凯和曹缘赢得双人三米板金牌，这是英国历史上的第一块跳水金牌，背后离不开中国教练陈文的付出。
高科技训练方式也是英国运动员成功的另一个重要因素。英国自行车队在本届奥运会赢得6金4银1铜，是贡献最大的项目，他们在平时的训练中采用了很多“尖端科技”。他们把电脑分析和空气动力技术运用到训练中，这些高科技项目本来是为一级方程式赛车选手设计的，通过监控运动衣手臂上塑料标志表面的空气流动，就可以得出他们训练的质量和水平，从而推断他们最终的比赛成绩。英国在赛艇艇身和桨的设计上也采用了高科技，力争做到设备上领先对手。
很多人把英国的夺金制度比作中国的“举国体制”，但其实可比性并不太强。因为英国体育人才的选拔主要靠社会，好的苗子并不脱离正常的教育渠道。每个社区附近的体育馆里都设有各种体育项目的俱乐部，有天赋的孩子都可以在这些俱乐部里接受训练，然后通过俱乐部报名参加各个级别的比赛。更重要的是，所有学校都会为孩子提供丰富多彩的体育课外活动。
由此可以看出，英国的奥运争光战略是只为那些已经达到非常高水准的项目提供经济支持。当然，政府也非常重视向社会和学校投入精力和资金，因为这些地方才是培养冠军真正的起点。这一点似乎也有别于中国的体育人才培养机制。