Chinese army rockets across the first Army combat walkthrough

Published on August 29, the PLA daily reported, the people's Liberation Army first army in recent days in the eastern coastal region sea-crossing landing exercise, which refers to the artillery brigade of the force training are included in the "Marina array, night-time reconnaissance across the sea" and targeted drilling. 25th of the Liberation Army daily has reported that the trip was "to sea combat exercises". These reports, military observer network commentators, the PLA remote rocket 1 Army Brigade equipped with new long-range precision-guided rockets after, practical walkthrough to long range rocket launcher system across the Strait for the first time directly provide fire support for the landing operation capability, the sacred mission of the motherland for the PLA to perform is the progress of the times.

First group army of the PLA is the emphasis on military readiness forces.

In mid-August, 1 army far from the fire brigade in the Northwestern desert for live-fire drills

1 artillery brigade of the new column mounted 122 mm 40 tube light modular rocket

The 29th issue of the cross-sea, the Liberation Army daily published the fourth edition of the article, and skills cannot just "voyage far" and dispensed reviews the winning sea sight to go beyond the "Normandy".

Mentioned in the report, in mid-August, 1 Army Division (observers network Note: amphibious Infantry Division), TSC, "31 consecutive hours of uninterrupted contest between defence and attack."

Article refers to the forces in order to improve the training of naval capabilities as the standard story, mentioned in the report of the force "broke through the direct sea limit distance also further regulate maritime search and rescue, supply more than more than 10 sea training subjects such as the new standard. ”

Part 1 is introduced later in this article some of the other units in this year's sea training new tactics and training methods.

Such as "amphibious vehicle group came close the first Beach, Zhu Wei, head of a mission based on maritime surveillance in real time back to the battlefield, timely adjustment of operational deployment and to the operational unit; special soldiers dropped to the target after the island, using the laser system, precision-guided air strikes inland;

　　Coastal artillery brigade arrayed, night-time sea reconnaissance, artillery angle alternating lateral shoot and a number of high risk subjects performed "

This indicates that 1 artillery brigade has sea-crossing combat as an important practice subjects.

1th group military forces including the equipment PLZ-05 52 times a times size of remote self-propelled howitzer artillery brigade and one equipped with 300 mm long range rocket launcher system and modular rocket 122 mm long-range rocket launcher brigades.

Today's Liberation Army daily mentioned in the article may be one of the forces.

While going through army newspaper article a few days ago, you can see, the 16th, the PLA daily reported, 1 remote rocket brigade then went Northwest China conducted live-fire exercises. Equipment can see the force of a new 122 mm rocket launchers with 300 mm long range rocket launcher system joint live-fire exercise.

In an interview on national television on the exercise, we can see the Brigade Sun Weigang interview footage.

25th, 2nd Edition an article of the East China Sea coast of the PLA, the army's firepower on the seas of precision fire and referred to the Eastern war zone of a military rocket Brigade in recent days days of remote rocket to the sea shore in the East China Sea combat exercises, and the Brigade was Sun Weigang. In other words, 1 army rocket launcher brigades moved northwest, Southeast in just a month, live firing exercises in a row.

1 distant fire brigade Sun Weigang in an interview on CCTV's programs

This article refers to: "the beginning of the year, new equipment of the Brigade will be firing at sea was established as key topics, organize technicians study on tactics use of artillery firing at sea, has 15 invited universities and factory technicians share in project demonstration and technical problems ... ... Full advantage of the latest bomb special combat effectiveness for different target nature of innovation in a variety of difficult high damage play. ”

"As a true test of the new style and new play the kind of operational effectiveness, the Brigade is not afraid of risk, take the initiative to set hard ... ... Marina strange environment will try for the first time high risk innovative play, take delivery of the combat tasks admirably battlefield reconnaissance, the Provisional Airport Authority and the Provisional Airport Authority organizations to determine targets, occupying positions admirably, the authority for inspection artillery, Polish troops in the combat environment. ”

"Journalists at the drill site, long-distance firepower of assault in the first round is complete, the officers and soldiers to evacuate positions, on the way of transfer after completing the full pipe filling once again target neutralization on the sea. It is understood that the walkthrough set a total of 7 classes 44 entity objectives, collected more than 300 teams of real and effective operational data for the army firepower into the sea, land and road trip opening a new joint system. ”

From the articles mentioned in the walkthrough above the goal set in type and quantity information, if this is the walkthrough used rocket launchers to attack naval vessels, obviously there are a lot of contradictions. It can be inferred that "targets on the sea fire suppression" should be "fire strike across the sea," a euphemism. Of course, judging from exercise, may 1th army in its train station near the base, walkthrough, shooting the target is indeed a sea of simulation across the goal, from the walkthrough for nature, are indeed "target shooting", but in fact the actual content of the walkthrough is "across the sea".

25th army newspaper reported about 1 artillery brigade and today's walkthrough content, it can be said that this is the first time the people's Liberation Army confirmed that army rocket forces directly across the Strait to attack the landing beaches Beach apt's ability to target in depth.

It was reported that the PLA PHL-03 rocket equipped with a range of more than 140 km of remote-guided rockets. When fired from the coastal parts of Fujian, the full range of rockets covering Taiwan Hsinchu dozens of kilometers area near the beach.

The army mentioned in the newspaper article "went to the beach for the first time a strange environment", "gun angle of lateral shoot" and other subjects, this may indicate that the PLA drills are used in certain coastal was not specifically designed for rocket firing positions, therefore need to make rocket launch vehicle to launch a special attitude.

Fired from the Pingtan Islands, Fujian province 140 kilometers of beaches near Hsinchu simple depth of coverage for rockets, enough to cover for landing operations. Besides, the PLA troops trade rockets also have a far greater range of 300-mm rockets

Dragon 140A 300 mm guided rocket (left)

CCTV footage appeared of long-range precision-guided rockets and accurately hit more than one target screen

"Han Kuang" exercise to set up artillery position near the beach

"Han Kuang" exercises during the establishment of the beachhead tank cover

"Han Kuang" exercises to retain subjects "chariot against assaulting the beaches" ... ... These goals will be perfect for distant fire brigade combat target

Also, "latest play species of special combat effectiveness, for different target nature innovation out variety high difficulty high damage play", may showed that the forces of remote rocket except based of high burst play, may also equipment has anti-armored target of late sensitive play, and anti-personnel or soft target cluster play, and for destroyed coastal substantial bunker of drill to play (filling aluminum hot agent explosives), variety type of ammunition.

Military observer network commentators, the PLA PHL-03 remote rocket equipped with a range of 70-kilometer early in the development, with ballistic correction of simple guided rocket. Although China's military-industrial sector but now has developed a series of range of 100 km, even more than 200 km of long range rocket launcher system, such as the WS-1,WS-2,WS-2D,A-100,A-200 model, but the accuracy is poor, can only be sold to some small country to the neighbouring "strategic deterrence", or the price is too high, only a small number of "local" can afford to buy. Therefore our own until recently PHL-03 issued new guidance rocket projectile fitted out, really is equipped with a range of more than 100 km of remote-guided rockets.

PLA PHL-03 rocket launcher

From 140 km-range guided rockets mounted, 1 army rocket launcher brigades to form cross-sea strike capabilities, and after about a year's time. Here, the Brigade has also increased the modular new 122 mm rockets, the rockets a distance of 40-60 km, mainly for the release of Terminal-sensitive projectile or cluster bombs to suppress enemy group targets at close range. It can be presumed that such rockets following the amphibious landing force during the war on common land to fill existing PHL-03 also cannot span gaps across the sea attack targets in depth.

(Editor: Yang Chen Hong)
2016-08-29 14:19:22
Observer network

中国陆军第一集团军进行火箭炮跨海打击演练

　　8月29日出版的《解放军报》报道，解放军第一集团军近日在东部沿海地区展开跨海登陆演习，其中提到该部队的炮兵旅训练内容中包括了“滨海列阵，夜间跨海侦察”和打击目标的演练。而25日的《解放军报》曾报道，该旅进行了“对海打击演习”。综合上述报道，观察者网军事评论员认为，解放军第1集团军远程火箭炮旅在装备新型远程精确制导火箭弹后，首次实际形演练了以远程火箭炮跨越海峡直接为登陆作战提供火力支援的作战能力，这对于解放军履行统一祖国神圣使命的能力是一个跨时代的进步。

　　解放军第一集团军是对台军事准备的重点部队。

8月中旬，1军远火旅部队在西北大漠进行实弹射击演练

1军炮兵旅新列装的122毫米40管轻型模块化火箭炮

　　29日出版的《解放军报》第四版刊发文章《跨海攻坚，本领不能只是“航程远”》，并配发评论《制胜陆海，视线要超越“诺曼底”》。

　　报道中提到，8月中旬，第1集团军某师（观察者网注：某两栖机步师）进行海训，进行了“连续31个小时不间断的攻防较量”。

　　文章中提到了该部队以提高海上作战能力为标准的训练事迹，报道中提到该部队“突破了海上直航极限距离，还进一步规范海上搜救、综合补给等10余个海训科目新标准。”

　　文章后面又介绍了一部分1军其他部队今年海训中的一些新战法训法。

　　如“两栖战车群即将抵近一线滩涂，某团团长朱伟依据海上侦察实时回传的战场情报，及时调整作战部署并传到各作战单元；特种兵机降至目标岛屿后，利用激光照射系统，精确引导陆航实施空中打击；

　　某炮兵旅滨海列阵，夜间跨海侦察、火炮大偏角侧向射击等一批高风险课目交替上演”

　　这表明，1军炮兵旅已经将跨海打击作为其重要演练科目。

　　第1集团军属下部队包括一个装备PLZ-05型52倍径远程自行榴弹炮的炮兵旅和一个装备300毫米远程火箭炮与122毫米模块化火箭炮的远程火箭炮旅。

　　今天《解放军报》文章里提到的可能是其中一支部队。

　　而翻阅几天前军报文章，可以发现，16日的《解放军报》报道，1军远程火箭炮旅当时远赴西北地区进行实弹射击演习。可以看到该部队装备的新型122毫米火箭炮与300毫米远程火箭炮共同实施实弹演练。

　　在中央电视台对这次演习的采访中，我们可以看到该旅旅长孙卫钢的采访画面。

　　25日，《解放军报》第2版文章《东海之滨，陆军火力对海精确射击》，提到东部战区某陆军火箭炮旅近日来连日在东海之滨进行远程火箭炮对海打击演习，而该旅旅长也是孙卫钢。换言之，1军火箭炮旅在短短一个月内转战西北、东南，连续展开实弹射击演练。

1军远火旅旅长孙卫钢在央视节目中接受采访

　　这篇文章提到：“今年初，该旅将新装备对海射击确立为重点攻关课题，组织技术骨干研究火炮对海射击的战法运用，先后15次邀请院校和厂方技术人员共同参与课题论证和技术攻关……充分利用最新弹种特殊作战效能，针对不同目标性质革新出多种高难度高毁伤打法。”

　　“为真实检验新打法和新弹种作战效能，该旅不惧风险，主动设难局……首次赴滨海陌生环境便大胆尝试高风险创新打法，采取临机受领打击任务、临机组织战场侦察、临机确定打击目标、临机占领发射阵地、临机指定检验火炮等方式，在近似实战环境中锤炼部队战斗力。”

　　“记者在演练现场看到，首轮远程火力突击完毕，官兵迅速撤离阵地，在转移途中完成满管装填后，再次对海上目标实施火力压制。据了解，此次演练共设置7类44个实体目标，采集到300多组真实有效作战数据，为陆军远程火力融入海陆联合打击体系趟开了新路。”

　　从上述文章中提到的演练中设置的目标类型、数量等信息来看，如果说这是演练用火箭炮攻击海上舰艇，明显存在很多矛盾之处。可以推断，“对海上目标实施火力压制”应该是“跨海火力打击”的委婉说法。当然，从演习情况来看，也可能是第1集团军在其驻地附近的基地进行训练，演练射击的目标确实是一片海域上的模拟对岸目标，从演练性质上来说，确实属于“对海上目标射击”，但实际上其演练的实际内容是“跨海对岸攻击”。

　　将25日的军报报道和今日关于1军炮兵旅的演练内容来看，可以说，这是解放军首次证实，陆军火箭炮部队已经具备跨越海峡直接攻击登陆滩头以及滩头浅近纵深各类目标的能力。

　　据报道，解放军PHL-03火箭炮装备了射程超过140公里的远程制导火箭弹。从福建沿海部分地区发射时，这种火箭弹的射程完全可覆盖台湾新竹滩头附近数十公里范围。

　　从军报文章中提到“首次赴濒海陌生环境”、“火炮大偏角侧向射击”等科目来看，这可能表明解放军演练中利用的是沿海某些原本并非为火箭炮专门设计的射击阵地，因此需要让火箭炮发射车采取一定的特殊姿态进行发射。

　　从福建平潭岛发射的140公里火箭弹可以覆盖新竹附近滩头浅近纵深，足以掩护登陆行动。此外，解放军外贸的火箭弹中也有射程更远的300毫米火箭弹

火龙140A型300毫米制导火箭弹（左）

中央电视台画面中出现的远程精确制导火箭炮同时精确命中多个目标画面

台军“汉光”演习中设立在滩头附近的炮兵阵地

台军“汉光”演习期间设立滩头坦克掩体

台军“汉光”演习保留课目，“战车逆袭滩头”……上述这些目标都将成为远火旅打击的绝佳靶子

　　此外，“最新弹种的特殊作战效能，针对不同目标性质革新出多种高难度高毁伤打法”，可能表明该部队的远程火箭炮除了基础的高爆弹，可能还装备有反装甲目标的末敏弹、反人员或软目标集束弹、用于摧毁沿海坚固碉堡的钻地弹（装填铝热剂炸药）等多种类型的弹药。

　　观察者网军事评论员认为，解放军PHL-03远程火箭炮在研制之初只装备了射程70千米，具备弹道修正技术的简易制导火箭弹。虽然中国军工部门后来研制了一系列射程100公里，甚至200公里以上的远程火箭炮，如WS-1，WS-2，WS-2D，A-100，A-200等型号，但这些要么命中精度太差， 只能出售给一些小国用于对邻国进行“战略威慑”，要么价格太高，只有少数“土豪”国家购买得起。因此我军自己一直到最近PHL-03配发的新型制导火箭弹列装，才真正装备了射程超过100公里的远程制导火箭弹。

解放军PHL-03远程火箭炮

　　从140公里射程的制导火箭弹正式列装，到1军火箭炮旅形成跨海打击能力，又经过了约一年的时间。此间，该旅还增加了新型122毫米模块化火箭炮，这种火箭炮射程40-60公里，主要用于投放末敏弹或集束弹压制近距离敌集群目标。可以推测，这种火箭炮在战时将跟随渡海登陆部队共同上陆，填补目前PHL-03还不能跨海攻击对岸纵深目标的空白。

(责任编辑：杨晨虹)
2016-08-29 14:19:22
观察者网