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published in(发表于) 2016/9/1 12:36:21
Long fifth arriving in Wenchang, Hainan will launch in November

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Long fifth arriving in Wenchang, Hainan will launch in November (photo) | long fifth _ news

The long fifth, arrived at the launching site



The long fifth, arrived at the launching site



The long fifth, arrived at the launching site



The long fifth, arrived at the launching site


Message from the Defense Science and industry, the national space agency, today, China's biggest thrust carrier rocket long March fifth, has been safely arrived in qinglan harbor of Wenchang in Hainan Province, followed by the long fifth rocket after completing a series of Assembly and testing work, Wenchang, China in November this year, the timing for the first launch mission.


  1 Why is it called "ice"?


Obviously rocket, why is there "frostbolt" this name? It is special because the long fifth rocket propellant combinations. Long fifth core-level, which is the main part of the Middle engine using liquid hydrogen and liquid oxygen fuel, while the boosters used liquid oxygen and kerosene combination, because liquid hydrogen temperature of-253 c, liquid oxygen at-183 degrees Celsius, that is, inside the long fifth is far below freezing temperature, so called "ice arrows." Of course, after the ignition of its fifth engine jets of flame temperature is still up to more than 3,000 degrees, at which point its "ice fire" extreme condition, is the great test of China's space technology.


  2 large rocket: what is the long fifth?


Long fifth launch vehicle, maximum thrust carrier rocket developed by China so far, before being referred to as the "rocket". Its core level, which is the main part of the Middle up to 5 meters in diameter, and bundled with 4 booster diameter of 3.35 meters, China previously rocket core stage has a diameter of 3.35 meters, long first is 2.25 meters in diameter. Its low Earth orbit (LEO, commonly used for manned spaceflight, low, such as communication satellites, remote sensing satellites) carrying capacity 25 tons-class, high-orbit (GTO, commonly used for meteorological satellites, such as deep-space probe) carrying capacity up to 14 tons, will greatly enhance China's capacity for space access to space.


  3 decrypt: how the long fifth to Hainan?


China has completed most of the rockets are relying on rail way transportation, but generally by limit requirements for culvert crossing, the rocket must not exceed 3.35 meters in diameter, 5 m diameter long fifth cannot travel by land, sea will become an inevitable choice.


Long fifth set sail from Tianjin Port on August 26, after 6 day and night navigation, survived the complicated sea-environment, safety at qinglan harbor of Wenchang in Hainan port.


  4 first flew: the long fifth to prepare for 2 months


According to the arrangement, after the completion of the unloading, and fifth rocket by the Wenchang space launch site in China by road transport, subparagraph transported to the launching site. Now – launched by the implementation of two months the long fifth carrier rocket in the site have been undertaking a series of Assembly and testing work. According to the plan, the long fifth rocket system will be completed in early October test matches and test, vertical transport to launch in late October, November implementation timing the launch. (CCTV reporters often even He Chao Xu Ning Li Sha Nakara)



Responsible editor: Kun Qu SN117





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Long fifth

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长征五号抵达海南文昌 将于11月发射(图)|长征五号_新闻资讯

长征五号抵达发射场



长征五号抵达发射场



长征五号抵达发射场



长征五号抵达发射场


  来自国防科工局、国家航天局的消息,今天,中国最大推力运载火箭长征五号,已经安全运抵海南文昌清澜港,随后长征五号火箭在完成一系列装配和测试工作后,将于今年11月择机在中国文昌航天发射场实施首次发射任务。


  1 为什么叫“冰箭”?


  明明是火箭,为什么又会有“冰箭”这个名字呢?这是因为长征五号火箭特殊的推进剂组合。长征五号的芯级,也就是中间的主体部分,发动机采用液氢液氧燃料,而助推器采用液氧煤油组合,由于液氢温度为-253℃,液氧为-183℃,也就是说,长征五号内部是远远低于冰点的超低温,所以被称为“冰箭”。当然,在点火之后,长征五号发动机喷出的烈焰温度仍然高达3000多度,此时它内外“冰火两重天”的极端状态,也是对中国航天技术的极大考验。


  2 大火箭:长征五号是什么?


  长征五号运载火箭,是中国迄今为止研制的最大推力运载火箭,因此之前都被简称为“大火箭”。它的芯级,也就是中间的主体部分直径达5米,并捆绑有4个3.35米直径的助推器,中国此前火箭芯级都是3.35米直径,长征一号是2.25米直径。它的低轨道(LEO,一般用于载人航天、高度较低的通讯卫星、遥感卫星等)运载能力可以达到25吨级,高轨道(GTO,一般用于气象卫星、深空探测器等)运载能力能够达到14吨级,将大幅提升中国航天进入空间的能力。


  3 解密:长征五号是怎样到海南的?


  中国此前的大多数火箭都是依靠铁路方式完成运输,但是一般涵洞隧道的通过极限要求,火箭直径不能超过3.35米,因此5米直径的长征五号不能走陆路,海运就成为必然选择。


  长征五号于8月26日从天津港启航,经过6昼夜航行,经受住了复杂海况环境考验,安全抵达海南文昌清澜港码头。


  4 首飞:长征五号要准备2个多月


  根据安排,在完成卸船后,长征五号火箭将由中国文昌航天发射场通过公路运输方式,分段运送至发射场区。即日起至实施发射的两个多月时间里,长征五号运载火箭将在发射场区陆续开展一系列装配和测试工作。按照计划,长征五号火箭将于10月上旬完成分系统测试和匹配测试,10月下旬垂直转运至发射区,11月择机实施发射。(央视记者 李宁 李厦 中良 常连 何超 徐静)



责任编辑:瞿崑 SN117





文章关键词:
长征五号

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