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published in(发表于) 2016/9/24 16:18:53
Strong sense of images, speak Hello,Kitty Japan super collider,

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Strong sense of images, Hello Kitty represent Japan-Hello Kitty super collider, LHC-IT information

Japan scientists in order to get the Government and the international community's support for the International Linear Collider, invited Hello Kitty ILC project "voice".

You may not be familiar with the super collider, but could not meet Hello Kitty. This comes from Japan, world cat is "kawaii" culture is represented, its a sweet image already appears on tens of thousands of items, sold in dozens of countries each year.

Today, Hello Kitty has a new job: the International Linear Collider (International Linear Collider,ILC) Ambassador, for the ILC in Japan and around the world to rally support.

ILC is Japan super collider is applying for a project in the project, if built, it will scale beyond the world's largest particle accelerator-Europe's Large Hadron Collider (LHC), producing the Higgs boson and other elementary particles, and detailed measurements of the properties of these particles; it is possible to find new physics beyond the standard model, leading the international particle physics developments.

Chicago International Conference on high energy physics in August this year, supporters of the ILC to show printed Hello Kitty poster. Hello Kitty was wearing glasses, a fan, head of the bow there is a letter "l" representing "Lagrangian" (Lagrangian). In another poster, Hello Kitty sitting in a tube--that are components of the ILC.

Hello Kitty has tried a variety of activities, such as cooking, photography and even scuba diving. But this time, perhaps her first venture into international scientific projects. This attempt was a success. On Facebook and Twitter, on "SciencexHello Kitty" posts and tweets read more than 10 times higher than usual.

If successful the project and ILC experiments will start in 2030, when completed, ILC will give electron-positron collisions along the long straight track 31-kilometer, track longer than the LHC 4-kilometer. In addition, the ILC electronic, rather than select protons LHC experiments will provide cleaner and more suitable for accurate measurement of collision events. ILC may deviate from the expected behavior was observed phenomena, a glimpse, of physics beyond the standard model.

In 2012, the LHC to detect the Higgs boson, and found the last piece of the puzzle in the standard model, become a hot research area particle physics; but over the past four years, but before there is a breakthrough in this area. Just-concluded Chicago International Conference on high energy physics announced "great uncertainty in the particle physics", this area's future will depend to a large extent whether the LHC phenomena--physicists have been found beyond the standard model have high hopes for this, but the outcome is not, as well as the next generation after the LHC Collider projects can move forward.

At present, China and Japan are most likely to build next generation after the LHC SuperCollider, and both countries expect international leadership in the field of particle physics in the future, and is likely to compete for international funds to support it. The LHC Higgs boson a few months later, by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Institute of high energy team led by Wang yifang raised China's super collider project. However in September 2016, Nobel Prize winner Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese scientist said out in the media against China building SuperCollider, heated disputes, will push the super collider is applying for approval to the air waves.

ILC project faced pressure. Japan Government planned the ILC project this year to express their stance, however, last year, as a panel of Government advisers said the ILC proponents of "study of the Higgs boson and the top Quark" is insufficient to justify the built ILC, Japan will wait until 2018 after the LHC running at maximum energy for the first time before making a decision.

Current expenditure is estimated to be US $ 10 billion of ILC. Due to the expensive, ILC to win public support to make the Government the green light. Trouble is, it is the study of the public's not familiar with the area of study--particle physics. In order to break the deadlock, Japan advanced accelerator science and technology, to promote the Association (Advanced Accelerator Association,AAA) and sanli Gull Company, launched the "SciencexHello Kitty" special image. "Hello Kitty will let more people know the ILC, it's never had the opportunity. "AAA staff saying," Hello Kitty world known. We combine the most well-known and together some of the most difficult to attract attention, especially in social networks. ”

Funding pressure from Chinese competition projects. If you want to get Japan Government approved, in addition to domestic support, the project must also be funding commitments from other countries. However, once China's super collider project starts, it will lead to financing of ILC International loss of capital.


画面感强烈,Hello Kitty代言日本超级对撞机 - Hello Kitty,对撞机 - IT资讯

日本科学家为了争取政府和国际社会对国际直线对撞机的支持,邀请Hello Kitty成为ILC项目“代言人”。

你也许不熟悉超大型对撞机,但不可能不认识 Hello Kitty。这只源于日本、风靡世界的小猫是“卡哇伊”文化的代表,其可爱甜美的形象已经出现在上万种商品上,每年畅销数十个国家。

如今,Hello Kitty有了一项新工作:国际直线对撞机(International Linear Collider,ILC)的形象大使,为ILC在日本乃至全世界争取支持。

ILC是日本正在申请立项中的超级对撞机项目,如果建成,它将在规模上超越目前全球最大的粒子加速器——欧洲大型强子对撞机(LHC),生产大量希格斯玻色子以及其他基本粒子,并详细测量这些粒子的特性;它有可能发现标准模型之外的新物理现象,引领国际粒子物理领域发展。

在今年8月的芝加哥国际高能物理大会上,ILC的支持者向大家展示了印有Hello Kitty的海报。Hello Kitty戴着眼镜,一幅学术范,头上的蝴蝶结上有个字母“L”,代表“拉格朗日”(Lagrangian)。在另一张海报上,Hello Kitty坐在一根管道上——那是ILC的组件。

Hello Kitty曾经尝试过丰富多彩的活动,比如烹饪、摄影甚至潜水。而这次,也许是她首次涉足国际科学项目。目前这个尝试很成功。在Facebook和Twitter上,关于“Science×Hello Kitty”的帖子和推文的阅读量比平常高10倍还多。

倘若成功立项,ILC实验将于2030年启动,建成后,ILC将使正负电子沿着31千米长的直线轨道进行对撞,其轨道比LHC长4千米。此外,ILC选用电子、而非LHC选择的质子进行实验,能提供更加干净且更适于精确测量的对撞事件。ILC或许会观察到偏离预期行为的现象,从而窥见标准模型之外的物理学。

2012年,LHC探测到希格斯玻色子,找到标准模型的最后一块拼图,粒子物理成为炙手可热的研究领域;然而过去四年间,该领域却再无任何突破性进展。刚刚结束的芝加哥国际高能物理大会宣布“粒子物理学的前景充满了不确定”,这一领域的未来将很大程度上取决于LHC能否发现超越标准模型的现象——物理学家一直对此寄予厚望,但尚未有结果,以及LHC之后的下一代对撞机建设计划能否向前推进。

目前,中国和日本最有可能建成 LHC之后的下一代超级对撞机,两国均期望在未来取得粒子物理领域的国际性领导地位,并很可能在争取国际资金支持上展开竞争。在LHC发现希格斯玻色子几个月后,由中科院高能所所长王贻芳领导的团队就提出中国的超级对撞机计划。然而2016年9月,诺奖得主、著名华人科学家杨振宁公开在媒体上表示反对中国建设超级对撞机,引发激烈争议,将正在申请立项的中国超级对撞机推至风口浪尖。

ILC也面临立项压力。日本政府原计划在今年对ILC是否立项作出表态,然而,为政府提供顾问的专家小组去年却表示,ILC支持者提出的“研究希格斯玻色子和顶夸克”不足以成为建造ILC的理由,日本因此将等到2018年LHC首次以最大能量运行后再作决定。

目前 ILC的开支预计为100亿美元。由于耗资巨大,ILC需要赢得公众的支持才能让政府开绿灯。更麻烦的是,它研究的是公众最不熟悉的研究领域——粒子物理。为了打破僵局,日本先进加速器科学技术推进协会(Advanced Accelerator Association,AAA)与三丽鸥公司合作,推出了“Science×Hello Kitty”特殊形象。“Hello Kitty会让更多人知道ILC,这是从未有过的机遇。”AAA的工作人员说,“Hello Kitty拥有世界的知名度。我们把最知名的和最困难的联合在一起以引起人们的关注,尤其在社交网络上。”

资金压力同样来自中国的竞争项目。如要得到日本政府批准立项,除本国支持外,该项目还必须得到其他国家的资助承诺。然而一旦中国的超级对撞机项目开工,势必会导致资助ILC的国际资金大量流失。





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