The largest investment project in Tibet began intercepting the printing medium tension _ | | | laluo Hydroproject water projects in Tibet news

Original title: project closure before the national day of the biggest investment in Tibet, a printing medium tension

Zhang Guangkai

Observer network current affairs group edit

One day before the national day this year, by far the biggest investment in Tibet--laluo Hydroproject finish closure of water conservancy project. The function of irrigation project is located in the territory of the largest grain-producing areas of xigaze in Tibet, upon completion, will allow local irrigation assurance rate of 75%. The project is located on a tributary of the Yarlung zangbo River of grass cloth song, India Government does not have to include it in China and India about the allocation of water resources in yajiang in dialogue, leading to India media concerns.

On September 30, laluo Hydroproject to complete closure

　　5 billion investments, closure of Tibet's largest water conservancy project

According to Tibetan daily reports, on September 30, in the motherland birthday the day before the 11:30 A.M., beautiful grass cloth song River, along with dozens of machines working, successful closure of the cofferdam means the participation units after two years of hard, laluo Hydroproject closure successfully. It also marks the largest investment in the history of Water Conservancy in Tibet water project, one of 172 major water conservation water supply project under the State Council, China's Water Conservancy and irrigation works construction will enter a critical stage of dam body construction.

Laluo Hydroproject and irrigation project located in Shigatse city, is a right bank tributary of the Yarlung zangbo River of grass cloth song on the main stream of control of water conservancy project, composed by hinge and irrigation. Project by the dam, spillway, composed of diversion tunnel of power stations, irrigation, about 297 million cubic meters of capacity of reservoir. Supporting irrigation district by Shen Gezi, Xiu, music composition, Nie Rixiong four irrigated areas, designed to irrigate an area of 453,900 MU.

Laluo Hydroproject and irrigation district authority of the autonomous region introduced Zhang Yunbao, which estimates a total investment of more than $ 4.95 billion yuan, the funds arranged by the central budget for investment in June 2014, construction, design the total duration of 58 months. Irrigation-oriented development tasks of the project, taking into account the water supply, power generation and flood control, and improve the ecological environment in the region to create conditions.

Known as the "fat farm" of Shigatse city as the largest grain-producing areas in the autonomous region of Tibet, project involves four irrigation areas of grain production base in the city, is one of the four dry, due to the lack of water conservancy facilities, for a long time local rich land resources are not effectively used and in a State of desertification. After the project is completed, irrigation assurance rate of 75%. Meanwhile, four major irrigation areas of land suitable for cultivation and development, will provide ecological migrants, provide a reliable guarantee of relocation policies on poverty reduction, poverty "moving out, stay, rich can afford."

The projects would also play an important ecological role, Windbreak, disaster reduction has a positive effect in terms of prevention. In addition, the two power stations to be built total of 42,000 kilowatts in installed capacity, designed annual generating capacity of 85 million. After project completion, and raw materials can be an important town and irrigation district flood control standards to 5 per year, embankments after the project is completed, forward and with dikes downstream of an important town and irrigation district flood control standard in 20 to one.

In recent years, China attaches great importance to water conservancy development in Tibet and Tibet Autonomous Region. Laluo Hydroproject and irrigation project is the "Twelve-Five" plan key projects, is expected to enter service in 2020. Meanwhile, the project is also the following Man La, side project after another major infrastructure construction projects and livelihood projects.

Laluo Hydroproject to complete closure

　　India media fear of being Chinese retaliation

Tributary of the Brahmaputra river also caused India media attention.

Due to the recent India-Pakistan border clashes, and India has threatened to intensify India as well as the two countries sharing the river's water. India's largest news agency India press trust believes that China made the announcement to warn India not retaliating against China in intercepting the river way ally Pakistan.

India noted the times of Bad Gastein, 185 kilometres of grass cloth song is not a cross-border river, so that it will not be included into the Sino-Indian bilateral dialogue mechanism on the rivers.

India media pointed out that in recent years has been to ensure its water conservancy projects in China would not affect India's River flows, and this one is no evidence, laluo Hydroproject can cause short-term changes.

In fact, dialogue on the Yarlung zangbo river water resources development in China and India has made considerable progress in recent years. On October 23, 2013, the Chinese Prime Minister, Li keqiang with India Prime Minister Manmohan Singh signed nine agreements in Beijing, including the Ministry of water resources in China and India to strengthen trans-border rivers, memorandum of understanding on cooperation.

In the memorandum, the Chinese side agreed that beginning in 2014, will be provided to the Indian side of the Yarlung zangbo River (Brahmaputra river) flood season hydrological data from June 1 to October 15 each year in advance of the agreement before the May 15 to October 15 each year.

India's new Prime Minister Mr MODI took office on June 30, 2014, XI also met with India Vice President Ansari confirmed that both sides will share the Yarlung zangbo River hydrological information.

India Bad Gastein times reported that India has funded 3 hydrometric stations were set up in China.

In addition, Singapore Lianhe zaobao noted that China dam project on the impact of national water and raw materials, different experts concluded that estimates vary widely. Among them, India scholars have estimated that as India water contribution to the Brahmaputra river in the territory is large, even in the upper reaches of the Yarlung zangbo River, China fully truncated or shifted to other rivers, the entire Brahmaputra river flows would not be particularly large.

　　Last year China's Yarlung zangbo River hydropower station in full production

On the main stream of the Brahmaputra zangmu hydropower station

But India media continues to hype the Chinese development of the Yarlung zangbo River, is probably out of print project capacity-building gaps in anxiety.

October 2015 zangmu hydropower station in Tibet unit 6th grid-connected power generation, marking China's first hydropower station in construction on the main stream of the Brahmaputra took 6 years to build and put into commercial operation.

In 2010 zangmu hydropower station started at the same time, India has also illegally occupied Southern Tibet I Brahmaputra river (Brahmaputra river) was approved on 14 hydroelectric project intended to establish their "downstream".

China also have reason to India worried about the dam. Singapore Lare South University of International Relations researcher Zhang Hongzhou Lianhe zaobao said: "China worried that India's dams projects will lead to flooded parts of China's territory, is also concerned, India will use these facilities to enhance the ability to control the disputed area, favourable conditions for future negotiations. ”

However, as of October 2015, these 14 hydropower projects are stalled, there is not yet a project starts, 13 projects were hampered by a lack of environmental permits, only projects without environmental obstacles and a lack of funds.

Responsible editor: Gao Yuying

Article keywords:
Water projects in Tibet laluo Hydroproject

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西藏投资最大水利枢纽开始截流 印媒紧张|西藏|水利工程|拉洛水利枢纽_新闻资讯

　　原标题：西藏投资最大的水利枢纽国庆前截流，印媒紧张

　　张广凯

　　观察者网时政组编辑

　　今年国庆节前一天，西藏迄今为止投资最大的水利工程——拉洛水利枢纽提前完成截流。这个以灌溉功能为主的工程位于西藏最大的粮食产区日喀则境内，建成后将让当地农田灌溉保证率达到75%。由于该工程只是位于雅鲁藏布江支流夏布曲上，印度政府无权将其列入中印有关雅江水资源分配的对话机制中，引发印度媒体担忧。

9月30日，拉洛水利枢纽完成截流

　　投资近50亿，西藏最大水利工程截流

　　据西藏商报报道，9月30日，在祖国母亲生日的前一天上午11时30分，美丽的夏布曲河畔，随着几十台机械共同运作，围堰成功合龙，意味着各参建单位经过两年来的艰苦努力，拉洛水利枢纽截流成功。这也标志着西藏水利发展史上投资最大的水利工程、中国国务院172项重大节水供水工程之一的水利枢纽及配套灌区工程建设将进入关键的大坝主体施工阶段。

　　拉洛水利枢纽及配套灌区工程位于日喀则市境内，是雅鲁藏布江右岸一级支流夏布曲干流上的控制性水利工程，由枢纽工程和配套灌区组成。枢纽工程由大坝、泄水建筑物、电站、灌溉引水隧洞等组成，水库总容量约2.97亿立方米。配套灌溉区由申格孜、扯休、曲美、聂日雄四大灌溉区组成，设计灌溉面积45.39万亩。

　　自治区拉洛水利枢纽及灌区管理局局长张云宝介绍，该工程概算总投资逾49.5亿元，所需资金由中央预算内投资金额安排，2014年6月开工建设，设计总工期58个月。该工程开发任务以灌溉为主，兼顾供水、发电和防洪，并促进改善区域生态环境创造条件。

　　素有“肥美庄园”之称的日喀则市作为西藏全区最大的粮食产区，工程涉及到的四大灌区正是该市的粮食生产基地，也是四大旱区之一，由于水利设施缺乏，长期以来当地丰富的土地资源得不到有效利用，处于半荒漠化状态。工程建成后，农田灌溉保证率将达到75%。同时，四大灌区的宜垦土地开发，将为生态移民、扶贫搬迁政策的实施提供可靠保证，使贫困人口“搬得出、留得住、富得起”。

　　该工程还会发挥巨大生态作用，对防风固沙、防减灾害等方面有积极作用。另外，即将建成的两座电站总装机容量为4.2万千瓦，设计多年平均发电量8500万度。工程建成后，可将下游的重要城镇和灌区的防洪标准提高到5年一遇，待下游堤防工程建成后，远期可配合堤防工程，将下游的重要城镇和灌区的防洪标准提高到20年一遇。

　　近年来，国家和西藏自治区十分重视西藏水利事业的发展。拉洛水利枢纽及配套灌区工程是“十二五”规划重点项目，预计2020年投入使用。同时，该项目也是继满拉、旁多水利枢纽工程之后的又一重大基础设施建设项目和民生工程。

拉洛水利枢纽完成截流

　　印度媒体担心遭中国报复

　　雅鲁藏布江支流截流的消息也引起了印度媒体关注。

　　由于近期印度与巴基斯坦边境冲突不断，印方已扬言要加大印度河等两国共享河流的用水量。印度最大通讯社印度报业托拉斯认为，中国此时做出这项宣布是为了警告印度，不要以截流河水的方式报复中国的友邦巴基斯坦。

　　《印度斯坦时报》注意到，全长185公里的夏布曲并不是一条跨境河流，因此它不会被纳入中印关于河流问题的双边对话机制中。

　　也有印度媒体指出，中国近年来一直保证其水利工程不会影响印度方面的河水流量，这次也没有证据显示，拉洛水利枢纽会造成什么短期改变。

　　实际上，中印关于雅鲁藏布江水资源开发的对话近年已经取得不少进展。2013年10月23日，中国总理李克强与印度时任总理辛格在北京签署了九项协议，其中即包括《中印水利部加强跨境河流合作谅解备忘录》在内。

　　备忘录中，中方同意自2014年开始，将提供给印方的雅鲁藏布江（布拉马普特拉河）汛期水文资料从之前协定的每年6月1日到10月15日提前到每年5月15日到10月15日。

　　印度新总理莫迪上任后，2014年6月30日，习近平也在会见印度副总统安萨里时确认，双方将共享雅鲁藏布江水文信息。

　　《印度斯坦时报》报道说，印度已经出资在中国境内设立了3个水文站。

　　另外，新加坡《联合早报》指出，针对中国的水坝工程对下游国家水量的影响，不同专家得出的估算差别很大。其中，也有印度学者曾经估计，由于印度境内水量对布拉马普特拉河的贡献很大，就算中国在上游把雅鲁藏布江完全截断或转移到其他河流，对整条布拉马普特拉河的流量影响也不会特别大。

　　中国雅鲁藏布江水电站去年全面投产

雅鲁藏布江干流上的藏木水电站

　　不过印度媒体仍然不断炒作中国对雅鲁藏布江的开发，或许是出于对中印工程建设能力差距的焦虑。

　　2015年10月，西藏藏木水电站6号机组正式并网发电，标志着中国在雅鲁藏布江干流上建设的首个水电站历时6年全面建成并投入商业运行。

　　在2010年藏木水电站开工的同时，印度方面也在非法占领的我藏南地区布拉马普特拉河（即雅鲁藏布江下游）上批准了14项水电工程，意图确立自己的“下游权利”。

　　中国本来也有理由对印度的水坝感到担忧。新加坡拉惹勒南国际关系学院研究员张宏洲对《联合早报》说：“中国一方面担心印度的水坝工程会导致河水淹没部分中国的领土，另一方面又担心，印度会用这些设施建设，来增强对争议地区的控制能力，成为将来谈判时的有利条件。”

　　不过，截止到2015年10月为止，这14个水电工程全都停滞不前，尚没有一个项目开工，其中13个项目因缺少环保许可而受阻，唯一没有了环保障碍的项目又缺乏资金。

责任编辑：高玉营

文章关键词：
西藏 水利工程 拉洛水利枢纽

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