2016 Nobel prize lottery: two Chinese scientists into the award-winning top-Nobel Prize, the Nobel Prize-IT information
Since the 3rd Beijing time, Nobel Prize in 2016, "the lottery week" officially kicked off. During the next weeks, physics, literature, such as the six award-winning candidates will be gradually revealed. This year's Nobel prizes will be announced when the award-winning results? And who will be given the highest honor?
"Within a week revealed 6 major awards"
Nobel Prize based on Sweden chemist Alfred? Nobel's will, in 1901 and began issuing awards covered by Nobel in his will to set up the prize in Physiology or medicine, physics, chemistry, literature and peace Awards 5 awards. In 1968, Sweden's Central Bank has decided to provide funds, added the Nobel Prize in economics, and issued since 1969.
According to the latest information on the Nobel Prize website, 2016 awards as early as the Nobel Prize in Physiology or medicine for Beijing on 3rd 17:30; 17:45 physics awards as early as the 4th Beijing time; chemistry awards as early as the 5th Beijing 17:45; peace awards as early as the 7th, at 17 o'clock Beijing time; economics awards as early as the 10th, at 19 o'clock Beijing time.
Nobel Awards 2016 has not yet been finalized. According to the law in previous years, literary award will be in the day after the chemistry Prize announced announced.
"The selection process confidential"
From 1901 to 2015, the Nobel Prize amounted to 573, granting a total of 900 winners. The youngest 2014 is the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize winner, at the age of 17 malala, the oldest winner is winner of the 2007 Nobel Prize in physics, at the age of 90, William?, Lawrence? in Prague.
Previous Nobel Prize winners, there have been two winners of the Chinese figure. In 2012, the Chinese author Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature. In 2015, Tu by virtue of the Act of research won the Nobel Prize in Physiology and medicine.
As far as this year or will there be Chinese to win the Nobel Prize nomination before the Nobel Awards is a mystery at the moment. Because the Nobel prize selection process confidential, subject to final the winner's name, the list of candidates in 50 years are not open to the public. Even after this time limit, check out only Nobel Prize for research professionals.
In terms of bonuses, due to the impact of the economic crisis, starting in 2012, the Nobel Prize by 10 million Sweden krona shrink to 8 million Sweden krona, specific number of bonuses this year are not yet available.
"Who is hot this year? 】
Every year in October before the lottery, the major institutions will publish forecasts for Nobel Prize candidate for that year, gambling always seize the opportunity to open positions, and for ordinary people to bet on.
Among them, known as the "Nobel gauge", "Thomson Reuters citation Laureate Award" 's latest list of the most concern. The prize in Physiology or medicine, physics, chemistry, economics of the four area classifications, according to researchers cited frequency of published results, analysis and forecasts of the most influential scientists. Since 2002, citation Laureateship has successfully predicted the 39 Nobel Prize winners.
In the list of winners this year, notable scientists in various fields: physicists Ronald W.P.Drever, Kip S.Thorne and Rainer Weiss, they set up the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO), makes it possible to detect black holes produce gravitational waves.
Physiology or medicine, James P.Allison, Jeffrey A.Bluestone and Craig B.Thompson explains CD28 and CTLA-4 how to become a regulator of t-cell activity and Gordon J.Freeman, and Tasuku Honjo and Arlene H.Sharpe clarifies the functions of programmed cell death receptor-1, The two teams found that promotes the development of cancer immunotherapy.
In the field of Economics, Olivier J.Blanchard are recognized as made a highly valuable contribution to macroeconomics, including decision on economic fluctuations and employment factors.
After following the 2014 and 2015, this year's citation Laureate award in the third consecutive Chinese scientists--Massachusetts Institute of technology scientist Zhang feng, Professor, Chinese University of Hong Kong Professor Lu Yuming list was selected for the forecast.
Peace Prize, after media reported that this year's Nobel Peace Prize with 228 individuals and 148 organizations were nominated. 2016 United States Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, and Germany Chancellor Angela Merkel are among the. "Japan's pacifist Constitution article Nineth" also was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize again this year. This is the second in 2014 and 2015, after the constitutional provision was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize for the third time. Are not final.
The award of the Nobel Prize, because the literature is not as clear as physical, chemical standards, therefore every year is the largest, forecast the most difficult Awards suspense. For many years, "RANS" Nobel Prize of Japan writer Murakami, loud as usual this year. Murakami in Facebook shares this year's literature prize winner odds and wrote, "this year's Nobel Prize will be Murakami year it" seemed to really want to win the prize.
2016年诺贝尔奖开奖：两位华人科学家成获奖热门 - 诺贝尔奖,诺贝尔 - IT资讯
自北京时间3日起，2016年诺贝尔奖“开奖周”正式拉开帷幕。在接下来的一周内，物理学奖、文学奖等六大奖项获奖人选将逐渐揭晓。今年的诺贝尔奖各奖项将于何时公布获奖结果？又有谁会获得这一至高无上的荣誉呢？
【一周内揭晓6大奖项】
诺贝尔奖是根据瑞典化学家阿尔弗雷德?诺贝尔的遗嘱，于1901年开始颁发的奖项，涵盖诺贝尔在遗嘱中设立的生理学或医学奖、物理学奖、化学奖、文学奖以及和平奖5类奖项。1968年，瑞典中央银行决定提供资金，增设诺贝尔经济学奖，并从1969年开始颁发。
根据诺贝尔奖官网的最新信息，2016年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖揭晓时间最早为北京时间3日17时30分；物理学奖揭晓时间最早为北京时间4日17时45分；化学奖揭晓时间最早为北京时间5日17时45分；和平奖揭晓时间最早为北京时间7日17时；经济学奖揭晓时间最早为北京时间10日19时。
2016年诺贝尔文学奖揭晓时间尚未最终确定。按照往年规律，文学奖当会在化学奖公布的次日揭晓。
【评选过程全程保密】
从1901年到2015年，诺贝尔奖共计颁发573项，共授予了900位获奖者。其中最年轻的获奖者是2014年诺贝尔和平奖得主，时年17岁的马拉拉，而最年长的获奖者是2007年的诺贝尔物理学奖得主，时年90岁的威廉?劳伦斯?布拉格。
历届诺贝尔奖得主中，已经出现了两位中国籍获奖者的身影。2012年，中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖。2015年，屠呦呦凭借对青蒿素的研究获得当年的诺贝尔生理学与医学奖。
至于今年还会不会有中国人捧得诺贝尔奖或获得提名，在诺贝尔奖揭晓之前暂时还是一个谜。因为，诺贝尔奖评选的全过程保密，除公布最终获奖者的名字外，候选人名单在50年内都不对外公开。即使过了这一时限，也仅供研究诺贝尔奖的专业人员查阅。
在奖金数量方面，由于受到经济危机的影响，从2012年起，诺奖奖金由1000万瑞典克朗缩水至800万瑞典克朗，今年奖金的具体数目尚未公布。
【今年谁是大热门？】
每年10月开奖之前，各大机构都会发布对当年诺奖热门人选的预测，博彩业也总是不失时机地开出盘口，供普通民众赌上一把。
其中，被誉为“诺奖风向标”的“汤森路透引文桂冠奖”最新公布的名单最为引人关注。该奖项按生理或医学、物理、化学、经济四个领域分类，根据研究人员所发表成果的被引用频次，来分析和预测最有影响力的科学家。自2002年以来，引文桂冠奖已经成功预测了39位诺贝尔奖得主。
今年的获奖名单中，各领域值得关注的科学家有：物理学家Ronald W.P.Drever、Kip S.Thorne及Rainer Weiss，他们设立了激光干涉引力波天文台(LIGO)，使检测黑洞所产生之引力波成为可能。
生理学或医学领域，James P.Allison、Jeffrey A.Bluestone及Craig B.Thompson解释了CD28和CTLA-4如何成为T细胞活性的调节因子；而Gordon J.Freeman、Tasuku Honjo及Arlene H.Sharpe阐明了程序性死亡受体-1的功能，这两个科研小组的发现促进了癌症免疫治疗的发展。
在经济学领域，Olivier J.Blanchard被公认为对宏观经济学作出了极具价值的贡献，其中包括经济波动与雇佣的决定因素。
继2014年和2015年之后，今年的引文桂冠奖中也连续第三年出现华人科学家——麻省理工学院华裔科学家张锋教授、香港中文大学教授卢煜明均入选预测名单。
和平奖方面，此前有媒体报道，今年的诺贝尔和平奖已经有228名个人和148个组织获得提名。2016美国共和党总统竞选人特朗普、德国总理默克尔等都位列其中。“日本和平宪法第九条”今年也再次获得了诺贝尔和平奖提名。这是继2014年和2015年之后、该宪法条款第三次获得诺贝尔和平奖提名。此前均未最终获奖。
在诺贝尔奖的各项大奖中，由于文学奖不像物理、化学那样具有明确评判标准，因此每年都是悬念最大、预测最难的奖项。多年“陪跑”诺贝尔文学奖的日本作家村上春树，今年照例呼声很高。村上春树在facebook分享了预测今年文学奖得主的赔率，并写道，“今年诺贝尔会是村上春树年吗”，似乎真的很想得奖。