13 years 10, China astronauts "flying", of which 6 became major-general
Today (October 16) morning, the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center manned mission Shenzhou 11th press conference, will open to the public for the first time on the Shenzhou astronaut list contained in the 11th, made up of astronauts, Jing haipeng, and Chen Dong, Jing haipeng as the Commander.
Previously, China has succeeded in making ten astronauts into space, of which 8-bit and 2 male astronaut female astronaut. Journalists combing found that from 2003 to the present 13 years, "flying" (including the upcoming departure of Chen Dong) of these 11 people, at least 6 people had been promoted to major general.
Jing haipeng: China's first three flying
List of closely watched astronauts this morning the finally released to external parties. This morning, Wu Ping at the press conference, Deputy Director of the manned space engineering office, said research by the General command of task decision, aimed at launching manned spacecraft Shenzhou 11th October 17 7:30, the flight crew made up of astronauts, Jing haipeng, and Chen Dong, Jing haipeng as the Commander.
As the first batch of Chinese astronauts, Jing haipeng, after following the Shenzhou seventh and Shenzhou Nineth, this time to the third space, again set a new historical data, third-degree flying became the first Chinese astronaut.
According to Xinhua, Jing haipeng, was born in October 1966, people in yuncheng city, Shanxi province. In June 1985, aged 19, Jing haipeng, admitted to the people's Liberation Army Air Force Aviation University. In June 1991, he was assigned to the air force mission, officially became an air force pilot, flying the f-six models such as, security and 1200 hours, pilots at the air force level.
The end of 1996, Jing haipeng, took part in the astronaut selection. In January 1998, he became China's first astronaut. After years of astronaut training, completed the basic theory, space environmental adaptability, aerospace technology, flight procedures and mission simulation training of 8 major categories of dozens of subjects such as training missions, with outstanding achievements through professional and technical assessment of the astronauts.
September 2008 "God seven" flying, Jing haipeng manned missions, debut in space, Zhai Zhigang, Liu boming finished first with three walking exits task. "Jing haipeng" this name was known by ordinary people.
2012 "divine nine" flying, as a commander, he and Liu Wang, Liu Yang, perfect, wonderful world has witnessed China's first manned rendezvous and docking.
Jing haipeng: fly again is a noble mission
It is understood that at the end of 2013, Jing haipeng was promoted to the rank of major general. At this morning's meeting, also mentioned by a reporter, is 50 years old, is an army General, is what power, Jing haipeng, a third expedition into space?
Jing haipeng said, "astronaut is my profession, space flight is my business, it is our noble mission. Although this work is full of challenges and risks, and even dangerous, but I like, love, I enjoy my work. As an astronaut, a number of space missions, is our dreams and pursuits. ”
"It is a great honour, I was able to set off for the third time in space, here, I would like to sincerely thank my motherland and my people, for thousands of aerospace workers, for their hard work and lifts. I will not forget the beginner's mind, unswervingly, to be a astronaut ", Jing haipeng said.
Ten astronauts on space
Reporters learned that manned space activity for the astronaut's physiological and psychological has strict requirements, usually goes through basic qualification examination, clinical examination, physiological selection selection, specific environmental factors, psychological endurance and adaptability of singles such as "points".
The imminent launch of Shenzhou 11th, is the sixth manned space launches, 13 years ago, Shenzhou fifth completed China's first manned space mission. In more than 10 years period, China was divided into 5 will include Yang Liwei, NIE haisheng, Zhai Zhigang, Liu Yang, including the 10 astronauts into space. Among them, including the male astronaut 8-bit, 2 female astronaut.
According to the statistics on access to information, in the 10 astronauts, 8 male astronauts were post. , Super, astronaut NIE haisheng, was born in September 1964, he was 10 out of one of the oldest, he is cultivating in China's first generation of astronauts.
Meanwhile, NIE haisheng has two space missions, respectively, for the 2005 Shenzhou sixth launch in 2013 and Shenzhou tenth launch, execute the mission twice, NIE haisheng, 41 and 49 years of age, respectively, during the 8 years between.
In February this year, NIE had to succeed Fei as Chinese astronaut Brigade of the PLA team leader position.
At least six major general astronaut
Includes, Jing haipeng, 10 Chinese astronaut into space, 6 people have been promoted to the rank of major general. From February 10, 2014, CCTV broadcast of 2013 "touching China" awards footage was informed that previously were of the rank of Senior Colonel Zhai Zhigang and Jing haipeng, dressed in a worn Rear Admiral rank epaulets uniform appearance, which means that the two of them have been promoted to the rank of major general.
According to the Hunan daily news, October 8, 2015, Shenzhou seventh hero astronaut Liu boming visit "2015 Changsha aerospace exhibition" scene, and show kids experience the fun projects. Reports indicate that Liu boming is the Chinese astronaut Brigade Special astronaut, major general rank. This is the first time the media disclosure of Liu boming was promoted to major general.
Prior to this, in 10 Chinese astronaut into space, 3 people had been promoted to the rank of major general, July 2008 and was promoted to major General of the "Shenzhou v" astronaut Yang Liwei in 2011, also was promoted to major-general "Shenzhou VI" the two astronauts, Fei junlong and NIE haisheng. Up to now, there has been at least 6 flying astronauts was promoted to major general.
On July 22, 2008, the PLA General armament Department, Guan Jin held the title ceremony, Chinese flying first, "space hero" Yang Liwei was awarded the rank of major general. On October 15, 2003, Yang Liwei aboard developed by China's first manned spacecraft "Shenzhou fifth", successfully into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, after a more than 20-hour space flight, successfully returned to Earth and in 6:23 the autonomous extravehicular. China has become the world's third country to independently conduct manned space flight.
After the fifth Shenzhou mission is executed, Yang served as Deputy Director of the China astronaut research and training center, Deputy Commander-in-Chief of the astronaut system of manned space engineering, Deputy Director of the China manned space engineering office.
Female astronauts age small
Different from the male astronauts generally post women younger astronauts.
Seen from the age, China's first female astronaut to space, Liu Yang, born in 1978, in 2012, God nine Temple a manned docking mission only 34 years old. According to earlier media reports, Liu's QQ screen name was "Peter Pan", a simple 3 Word hopes the direction of her. One reader said, Liu Yang with "Peter Pan" fame, showed her determination and courage in the struggle on the ideal way. "Flying in the blue sky of the motherland before his compatriot, now also have a vast sky to wait for her to, to display their talent.
On February 1, 2013, Liu was elected as "2012 sons" person of the year. On August 30, 2016, Liu Yang was elected as Chinese women's Federation part-time Deputy Chairman. In addition, Ocean reporter noted that Liu is now a mother. The afternoon of February 10, 2015, in National Defense Education Office and other departments jointly organized by "Department of national defence family" award ceremony, astronaut Liu as a guest as "Department of national defence family" excellent representative award. Liu Yang said in the statement that she has become a mother. "As a soldier, I know that a strong defense for the maintenance of national security and stability of the importance of safeguarding national dignity. As a family of daughters, wives and mothers I know have a home, pizhibucun the hair adhere to truth. ”
Another female astronaut to Wang Yaping, is an "80". In June 2013, she and NIE haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang Shenzhou tenth in space, Wang Yaping was 33 years old at that time. Prior to Wang Yaping was selected as the female reserve astronauts, in 2008, she flew to the earthquake relief, consumer cloud rain reduction and other major tasks of the Beijing Olympics, has also participated in many exercises for combat readiness.
In addition, Wang Yaping is rank of major in June 2013, flying, and on February 10, 2014 CCTV 2013 "touching China" person of the year 2013 debut ceremony was a Lieutenant when, still at the regiment level, Wang Yaping rank have been promoted. In July 2015, held in Beijing, the China Youth Federation 12 full, Wang Yaping was elected 12 Vice President of China Youth Federation.
In addition, from the 11 astronauts of the origin point of view, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Shanxi and Henan respectively 2, Jiangsu, Hubei, Shandong, 1, are: Liaoning: Yang Liwei, Zhang Xiaoguang; Heilongjiang: Zhai Zhigang, Liu boming; Shanxi: Jing haipeng, and Liu Wang; Henan: Liu Wang, and Chen Dong; Hubei: NIE; Jiangsu: Fei junlong Shandong: Wang Yaping.
Astronaut rank list
Five major general Yang Liwei
Major-General Major-General shenliufeijunlong, NIE haisheng,
Seven gods, major-General Major-General Major-General Zhai Zhigang, Liu boming, Jing haipeng
Shenzhou IX, Jing haipeng, Senior Colonel Lieutenant-Colonel major general Liu Liu Wang
God ten Lieutenant-Colonel NIE haisheng, major-general Senior Colonel Zhang Xiaoguang Wang Yaping
God 11, Jing haipeng, major-general Senior Colonel Chen Dong
(Editors: Biao Guo UN832)
2016-10-16 21:57:13
Integrated
十三年以来中国10位航天员“飞天”，其中6位成为少将
今天（10月16日）上午，酒泉卫星发射中心举行神舟十一号载人飞行任务新闻发布会，会上首次对外公开了神舟十一号所载航天员名单，由航天员景海鹏和陈冬组成，其中景海鹏担任指令长。
而此前，中国已经成功的将十位航天员送上太空，其中，有8位男性航天员和2位女性航天员。记者梳理发现，从2003年开始到现在13年间，“飞天”（包括即将出发的陈冬）的这11人中，至少已有6人晋升为少将。
景海鹏：中国首位三度飞天
备受关注的航天员名单终于在今天上午向外届公布。上午，载人航天工程办公室副主任武平在发布会上透露，经任务总指挥部研究决定，瞄准10月17日7时30分发射神舟十一号载人飞船，飞行乘组由航天员景海鹏和陈冬组成，景海鹏担任指令长。
作为中国首批航天员，景海鹏在继神州七号和神州九号之后，此次将第三次登上太空，同时再次刷新了历史数据，成为中国首位三度飞天的航天员。
据新华社报道，景海鹏，1966年10月出生，山西省运城人。1985年6月，19岁的景海鹏考入中国人民解放军空军航空大学。1991年6月份，他分配到南空驻某部，正式成为一名空军飞行员，飞过歼六等机型，安全飞行1200小时，成为空军一级飞行员。
1996年底，景海鹏参加了航天员选拔。1998年1月，他正式成为中国首批航天员。经过多年的航天员训练，完成了基础理论、航天环境适应性、航天专业技术、飞行程序与任务模拟训练等8大类几十个科目的训练任务，以优异成绩通过航天员专业技术综合考核。
2008年9月“神七”飞天，景海鹏执行载人飞行任务，首次登上了太空，与翟志刚、刘伯明三人一起完成了首次太空出舱行走任务。“景海鹏”这个名字也由此被老百姓所熟知。
2012年“神九”飞天，身为指令长的他和刘旺、刘洋珠联璧合，让世界目睹了中国首次载人交会对接的精彩。
景海鹏：再次飞天是崇高的使命
据了解，在2013年年底，景海鹏已获晋升为少将军衔。在今天上午的见面会上，也有记者提到，已经50岁，又是一名将军，是什么力量支撑景海鹏第三次出征太空？
景海鹏回应，“航天员是我的职业，太空飞行是我的事业，更是我崇高的使命。虽然这项工作充满了挑战和风险，乃至危险，但我喜欢、热爱、甚至享受我的工作。作为一名航天员,能够多次执行太空飞行任务,是我们的梦想和追求。”
“非常荣幸，我能够第三次出征太空，在这里，我要真诚感谢我的祖国和人民，感谢万千航天科技工作者，感谢他们的付出和托举。我将不忘初心、矢志不渝，当好一名航天员”，景海鹏表示。
十位航天员曾踏上太空
记者了解到，载人航天活动对于航天员的生理和心理均有严格的要求，一般要经过基本资格审查、临床医学检查、生理机能选拔、心理选拔、特殊环境因素耐力和适应性选拔等“关卡”。
此次即将发射的神舟十一号，是中国第六次进行载人航天发射，13年前，神舟五号完成了中国首次载人航天飞行任务。在十余年的时间内，中国共分5次将包括杨利伟、聂海胜、翟志刚、刘洋等在内的10位航天员送上太空。其中，包括男航天员8位，女航天员2位。
据公开资料统计，这十位航天员中，有8位男性航天员均为60后。其中，特级航天员聂海胜，1964年9月出生，他也是10人中年龄最大的一位，他是中国培养的第一代航天员。
同时，聂海胜也曾两次执行航天飞行任务，分别为2005年神舟六号发射和2013年神舟十号发射，两次执行飞行任务时，聂海胜分别为41岁和49岁，期间间隔了8年时间。
今年2月，聂海胜已经接替费俊龙出任中国人民解放军中国航天员大队大队长一职。
至少已有六位少将航天员
包括景海鹏在内，进入太空的10名中国航天员中，已有6人晋升为少将军衔。记者从2014年2月10日，央视播出的2013“感动中国”颁奖礼镜头中获悉，此前均为大校军衔的翟志刚和景海鹏身着佩戴少将军衔肩章的军装亮相，这意味着他们俩均已晋升为少将军衔。
据《湖南日报》消息，2015年10月8日，神舟七号英雄航天员刘伯明到访“2015长沙航天展”现场，与观展小朋友一起体验趣味项目。报道显示，刘伯明现为中国人民解放军航天员大队特级航天员，少将军衔。这是媒体首次披露刘伯明已晋升少将。
在此之前，进入太空的10名中国航天员中，已有3人晋升为少将军衔，即2008年7月晋升为少将的“神五”航天员杨利伟，2011年同样晋升为少将的“神六”两位航天员，费俊龙和聂海胜。截至目前，至少已有6名飞天航天员晋升为少将。
2008年7月22日，解放军总装备部举行将官晋衔仪式，中国飞天第一人、“航天英雄”杨利伟被授予少将军衔。2003年10月15日，杨利伟乘坐中国自行研制的首艘载人飞船“神舟五号”，从酒泉卫星发射中心成功进入太空，经过20多小时的太空飞行，于翌日6时23分成功返回地球并自主出舱。中国也因此成为世界上第三个能独立自主开展载人航天飞行的国家。
在执行完神舟五号飞行任务后，杨利伟历任中国航天员科研训练中心副主任，载人航天工程航天员系统副总指挥，现任中国载人航天工程办公室副主任。
女性航天员年龄偏小
与男性航天员普遍为60后不同，女性航天员年龄较小。
从年龄上看，中国首位登上太空的女航天员刘洋，出生于1978年，2012年，执行神九与天宫一号载人交会对接任务时仅34岁。据此前媒体报道，刘洋的QQ网名是“小飞侠”，简单的3个字寄托着她奋斗的方向。一名读者说，刘洋以“小飞侠”为名，显示出了她在理想道路上奋斗的坚决和勇气。“这位老乡以前在祖国的蓝天上飞翔，现在更有广阔的天际等着她的前往，施展才华。
2013年2月1日，刘洋当选为“2012中华儿女”年度人物。2016年8月30日，刘洋当选为中国妇联兼职副主席。此外，观海记者还注意到，刘洋现在已经做妈妈了。2015年2月10日下午，在国家国防教育办公室等部门联合主办的“情系国防好家庭”总结表彰仪式上，航天员刘洋作为嘉宾为“情系国防好家庭”优秀代表颁奖。刘洋在发言中透露她已成为母亲。“作为一名军人，我知道强大的国防对于维护国家安全稳定维护国家尊严的重要性。作为家庭中的女儿、妻子和母亲我更加懂得有国才有家，皮之不存毛将焉附的道理。”
另一位女航天员王亚平，是一位“80”后。2013年6月，她和聂海胜、张晓光乘神舟十号进入太空，当时的王亚平是33岁。在王亚平被选为女预备宇航员之前，2008年，她曾驾机参加汶川抗震救灾、北京奥运会消云减雨等重大任务，此前也参加过多次战备演习。
另外，王亚平在2013年6月飞天时是少校军衔，而她在2014年2月10日央视2013“感动中国”2013年度人物颁奖典礼上亮相时已是中校军衔，仍为正团职，王亚平的军衔也已获得晋升。2015年7月，中国青联十二届全委会在京举行，王亚平当选为十二届中国青联副主席。
另外，从这十一位航天员的籍贯上看，辽宁、黑龙江、山西、河南分别有2人，江苏、湖北、山东各1人，分别为：辽宁：杨利伟、张晓光；黑龙江：翟志刚、刘伯明；山西：景海鹏、刘旺；河南：刘旺、陈冬；湖北：聂海胜；江苏：费俊龙；山东：王亚平。
航天员军衔一览表
神五 杨利伟 少将
神六 费俊龙 少将 聂海胜 少将
神七 翟志刚 少将 刘伯明 少将 景海鹏 少将
神九 景海鹏 少将 刘洋 中校 刘旺 大校
神十 聂海胜 少将 张晓光 大校 王亚平 中校
神十一 景海鹏 少将 陈冬 大校
(责任编辑：郭彪 UN832)
2016-10-16 21:57:13
综合