Chinese comfort women history museum open to the two survivors unveiled the Hall | consolatory | Japan | Museum _ news
Victims of Japanese military sexual slavery survivor Li Rongzhu (second from left) and Chen Liancun (left), old man for the opening of the Museum.

Green line in Shanghai, October 22 (reporter for the China Youth daily China Youth online-Kai) today, Chinese "comfort women" History Museum opens at Shanghai Normal University, victims of Japanese military sexual slavery survivor Ms.Lee Yong soo (Korea, 88) and Chen Liancun (Li people in Hainan, China, 90) man for the Museum.

Spectators visiting the Museum

Museum collection has a "comfort woman" system survivors donated of various Memorial heritage, as Wan Aihua to day prosecution Shi using of passport, Yuan zhulin to overseas attended hearing of documents and as China city first a to Japan proposed compensation of indictment, and later converted to Christian of exhibits, Hainan victims Lin Ailan as "Red Detachment" a member get Central Government issued of war 60 annual medals, and she daily practice of appliances, Hainan victims Chen Yabian and Huang Youliang for participate in 2000 in Japan held of women international tactics Court hand embroidered of "collect blood, apology compensation" banners, Lei Guiying from Nanjing high slope comfort by with out of potassium permanganate and she of died will, victims are of fingerprint feet die and so on; Museum collection has for decades years to researchers survey proceeds day Army comfort by site in the of various relics, researchers donated of related heritage as wartime day army using of security sets, and star secret cream,, and around victims notary book, and testimony, and photos, and Investigation video, researchers in the research literature and the results of.

Chen Liancun an interview.

In the new "comfort women" History Museum, victims of Japanese military sexual slavery survivor Ms.Lee Yong soo (Korea, 88) and Chen Liancun (Li people in Hainan, China, 90) old man tells the story of victims of war experience, they testify to the suffering experienced, "comfort women" system of Japanese military sexual slavery. In the County, the "comfort women" system only 19 injured survivors.

Chen Liancun old man sobbed out her experience.

Shanghai Normal University Su Zhiliang Professor pointed out that, "comfort woman" History Museum concentrated collection about day Army comfort by, and "comfort woman" of related heritage, show this a anti-human system of produced, and evolution of history; museum can as national patriotism, and history education of special base, show war research results, and service national and social of window, also can rich Shanghai University Museum Union of academic heritage; and oriented international social, provides China academic in the field research latest results.

On that day, "memories of war and peace" International Conference held at Shanghai Normal University, from China, Korea and the United States and the Netherlands, and Japan, Indonesia and other countries and regions of the nearly 200 scholars and guests attended the meeting.

Professor Zhu Ziqiang, President pointed out in his speech at Shanghai Normal University, world war that violence and killings for more than 70 years have passed, but the cardinal values of responsibility and not fully resolved. Just last week, Japan refuses to pay contributions to the UNESCO, a Government spokesman had threatened in an attempt to stop the world "comfort woman voice" application for memory of the World Register, this poor position, shows the human development of the population, are non-factors of civilization still exist, this is our common humanity should be given right of major problems.

　　

On the lawn at Shanghai Normal University, one from China and Korea artists donate "comfort women" peace girls like completed. This group of sculptures by Chinese girls, Korea girls and an empty chair composed of Chinese girls like engraved collected from survivors across the back of the foot model. Pan Yiqun statue, one of the designers of Tsinghua University Professor, this group of sculptures has been set up in the streets of Seoul last fall, this is the second group of sculptures of the same type, China set up the first China and Korea "comfort women" victims of statues. This group of sculptures in the future will also appear in the world.

Scholars on forced labour, genocide, warfare, indiscriminate bombing, war responsibility, history education, in-depth discussions on topics such as protection of the ruins of World War II, these scholars from history, law, psychology, pedagogy in different subject areas. 91 when Hui Zhong is Japan forced labor, he described being subjected to inhuman treatment of the pain of the past.

People visit a Museum

"Comfort woman of voice" application world memory Directory International Affairs Council head Shen Huixiu Professor, and Shanghai Normal University China "comfort woman" problem Research Center Director Su Zhiliang Professor, pointed out that, World War II period Japan implementation sex slave system is iron of facts; Japan Government should sincere to apologized, and for legal compensation; States common "Shen left" in accordance with United Nations UNESCO organization of provides, adhere to the information authenticity, and only sex, and scarce sex of principles, "Shen left" of purpose is protection good history archives, and literature and remains, cherished peace, Against the war. Through the protection and use of historical archives, documents and relics of this channel, and for the development of the future peace of the world, contribute wisdom and strength of the original.

Participants called for Japan Government should face squarely and reflect on responsibility for the war of aggression in World War II, to apologize to the victims and the injured State.

[ Related information]

　　Korea old survivor Li Rongzhu

Ms.Lee Yong soo, was born on December 13, 1928 in Daegu in a poor family. Home to a total of 9 people: grandmother, father, mother, 1 older brother and 4 brothers, she was the only child. Rong Zhu in city normal school, but due to the impoverished, a grade was forced to drop out. At the age of 13, she went to night school to study, but is also part time in a cotton factory, one day after the labor body was tired, doesn't go to school in the evenings. Although it is not is good at learning, but Rong Zhu likes singing, teachers are often praised her hidden talents in music.

16 years of age (1944) the fall of that year, Rong Zhu powder along with her friend was forced into the Taiwan Hsinchu comfort stations. Initially, sell the powder along the mother advised Rong Zhu and his daughter went to "what are some good places", then a few days later, two in Japan under the leadership of men visiting Taiwan comfort women. At that time except for herself and powder from Daegu CIS 2 ones, also from Gyeongju to 3 girls. They travelled by rail to the first Gyeongju, and Anju to peace road, then take the train to Dalian. Hostels in Dalian after a night of live, boat left the County. Boat there are many Japan Navy soldiers, girls only Rong Zhu, they ushered in the 1945 new year on board the ship. After boat parked briefly in Shanghai, starting a new journey, during which sea battle is very fierce. Meanwhile, soldiers raped Rong Zhu and his party. In the ensuing journey, which becomes their ongoing experiences.

Ships arrived in Taiwan. Comfort stations here is a double Japanese-style building, a total of more than more than 20 rooms, has a significant number of girls inside. To come here mainly team soldier. Rong Zhu has been unable to remember what they are Navy or army. These soldiers are young people, look around 19-21.

While living in the comfort stations, the military assault is violent and sometimes refuge in needed several times a day. When attacked, Rong Zhu, who escape to the mountains or caves, but even at this moment, they are still not allowed to stop receiving military service. Once the fighting subsided, for them to receive military tents will be erected in the fields. Comfort stations monitored very strictly, except when in combat, you can go outside the shelter, Rong Zhu, who have no freedom to go out.

Rong Zhu never comfort stations outside of the medical treatment, and did not know "condoms" this kind of thing. Rong Zhu unfortunately suffering from sexually transmitted diseases, comfort women, who gave her a needle No. 606. In the uncured state, Rong Zhu injections, while continuing to provide services for soldiers. Her illness has not fully recovered. Neither a hospital nearby, where there is no health care.

One day, Rong Zhu comfort stations North Korean woman said the end of the war. Operators and Rong Zhu to where have all the girls did not know, had disappeared. Rong Zhu to the pier on the edge of a warehouse-like shelter, waiting for their ship arrive. After returning to the Busan port, people pouring DDT to them, and gave 300 yuan. Rong Zhu, powder along with 2 other people, there are four of us split up in Busan. Zhihou, Rong Zhu take the train back home in Daegu. She found that home was the same--a near-collapsed thatch. Rong Zhu walked into the House. Mother looking at Rong Zhu, asked: "are you living it? Still spirits? "Volleying, she fainted over.

[Award-winning information]

March 17, 2016 United States San Francisco Lords to grant Li Rongzhu merit award. Award is the main reason: "she was recognized by the State, in the face of the 20th century, the largest human trafficking crimes, the courage to request Japan the Government take responsibility and apologize for the human rights movement."

　　Survivor Chen Liancun old man

Even Chen Cun, Li, born in 1926, Baoting County jiamaozhen Li village.

[Readme]

One day at the age of 13, I was on a hill near the village, and suddenly saw three Japan soldier with a gun call came, I pulled off my back down to the ground, dragged me away, I was scared to cried and refused to go. Japan don't care so much, a Japan soldier with his bayonet against my back, the other two Japan soldiers dragged one of my arms, dragged me into the crop's hut, came bounding up together. I tried to cry, against can't move. I was Japan soldier killed, his blood all over the floor, after a terrible pain, I don't know.

I woke up and was lying at home, my mother cried and told me, I was in a coma for three days. Afterward, I lay in bed for six months before slowly well up.

However, my fate is not over. When I was 16 years old, Japan and came to our village, caught me in Baoting County Expeditionary strongholds by force as part of the "logistics services". "Services" are coming from surrounding villages to catch looks demure young girls. This "service" is the day to Japan doing cooking and cleaning chores at night were forced to Japan to provide sexual services.

Caught in the same day, Japan soldiers and raped me. Later, I was at least more than 10 a day Japan soldier of rape. Every time I tried to resist, but each time the return is Japan more brutal beatings and torture. One day, while Japan soldiers do not pay attention to escape back to the House, but haven't had time to hide just got home, came Japan grab it back. Caught after returning, I was Japan soldiers fainted several times, they brutally used "four-foot cow" and other torture torture me. My body is playing is still scarred.

Later, I was Japan soldiers behind to move, Japan soldier called my family, I carried home treatment. Still not fully recovered, Japan rape the soldiers caught me in the barracks. In this way, they take me three times in total, and tortured persons not ghost ghosts of.

After the 1945 Japanese surrender, I returned home, married into the town of Wanning County da Mao for the second year, and Zhang Zhongri married, and later gave birth to two sons and two daughters, her husband in 1995, died, and now I live with my son.

Responsible editor: Zhang Xiaoya

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The comfort women Japan Museum of China

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中国慰安妇历史博物馆对外开放 两位幸存者为馆揭幕|慰安妇|日本|博物馆_新闻资讯
日军性奴隶制度受害幸存者李容洙（左二）和陈连村（左四）老人为博物馆揭幕。

　　中青在线上海10月22日电（中国青年报 中青在线记者 周凯）今天，中国“慰安妇”历史博物馆在上海师范大学开馆，日军性奴隶制度受害幸存者李容洙（韩国，88岁）和陈连村（中国海南黎族，90岁）老人为博物馆揭幕。

观众参观博物馆

　　博物馆收藏了一批“慰安妇”制度幸存者捐献的各类纪念文物，如万爱花赴日起诉时使用的护照，袁竹林到海外出席听证会的证件与作为中国大陆最早一批向日本提出赔偿的起诉书、晚年皈依基督教的证物，海南受害者林爱兰作为“红色娘子军”一员获得中央政府颁发的抗战60周年纪念章、她日常行医的用具，海南受害者陈亚扁和黄有良为参加2000年在日本举行的女性国际战法法庭手绣的“讨还血债，谢罪赔偿”条幅，雷桂英从南京高台坡慰安所带出的高锰酸钾和她的临终遗嘱，受害者们的手模脚模等等；博物馆收藏了数十年来研究者调查所得日军慰安所遗址中的各类遗物，研究者捐献的相关文物如战时日军使用的安全套、星秘膏等，以及各地受害者公证书、证言、照片、调查视频，各国研究者的研究文献与成果等。

陈连村接受媒体采访。

　　在新落成的“慰安妇”历史博物馆里，日军性奴隶制度受害幸存者李容洙（韩国，88岁）和陈连村（中国海南黎族，90岁）老人讲述了战争受害经历，她们以亲历的苦难指证，“慰安妇”制度就是日军性奴隶制度。目前在中国大陆，“慰安妇”制度受害幸存者只剩下19位了。

陈连村老人哭诉自己的经历。

　　上海师范大学苏智良教授指出， “慰安妇”历史博物馆集中收藏有关日军慰安所、“慰安妇”的相关文物，展示这一反人类制度的产生、演变的历史；博物馆可以作为国民爱国主义、历史教育的特殊基地，展示抗战研究成果、服务国家与社会的窗口，也可以丰富上海高校博物馆联盟的学术底蕴；并面向国际社会，提供中国学界在该领域研究最新成果。

　　当天，“战争记忆与人类和平”国际学术研讨会在上海师范大学举行，来自中国、韩国、美国、荷兰、日本、印尼等国家和地区的近两百位学者与来宾参加了会议。

　　上海师范大学校长朱自强教授在致辞中指出，那场充满暴力和杀戮的世界大战已过去70多年了，但战争责任这个大是大非的价值观问题，并没有完全解决。就在上周，日本政府发言人以拒绝向联合国教科文组织缴纳会费相要挟，企图阻止世界各国的“慰安妇的声音”申请世界记忆名录，这种拙劣的表态，显示了人类种群的发展，仍然有非文明因素的存在，这是我们全人类都应给予拨乱反正的重大问题。

　　

　　在上海师范大学的草坪上，一座由中国和韩国艺术家无偿捐献的“慰安妇”和平少女像落成。这组雕塑由中国少女、韩国少女和一把空椅子组成；中国少女像的后面镌刻着采自各地幸存者的脚模。雕像设计者之一、清华大学潘毅群教授介绍，这组雕塑去年秋天已树立在首尔街头，这是同一类型雕塑的第二组，也是中国大地上树立的第一座中国和韩国“慰安妇”受害者雕像。未来这组雕塑还将出现在世界各地。

　　各国学者就强制劳工、大屠杀、细菌战、无差别轰炸、战争责任、历史教育、保护二战遗迹等专题进行了深入讨论，这些学者来自历史学、法学、心理学、教育学等不同的学科领域。91岁的時惠忠是日本强制劳工，他讲述了遭受非人待遇的痛苦往事。

观众在参观博物馆

　　“慰安妇的声音”申请世界记忆名录国际事务局负责人申惠秀教授、上海师范大学中国“慰安妇”问题研究中心主任苏智良教授等指出，二战时期日本推行性奴制度是铁的事实；日本政府应真诚地道歉，并进行法律赔偿；各国共同“申遗”依照联合国教科文组织的规定，恪守资料真实性、唯一性、稀缺性的原则，“申遗”的目的是保护好历史档案、文献和遗存，珍爱和平，反对战争。通过保护和利用好历史档案、文献和遗存这一渠道，为世界未来和平的发展，贡献独到的智慧和力量。

　　与会者呼吁，日本政府应正视并反省二战中侵略战争的责任，向受害国和受害者真诚道歉。

　　[相关资料]

　　 韩国幸存者李荣洙老人

　　李容洙，1928年12月13日出生于大邱的一个贫困家庭。家里共有9口人：奶奶、父亲、母亲、1位哥哥及4个弟弟，她是家里的独生女。容洙曾于达城普通学校就学，但因家境贫困，一年级时被迫辍学。13岁时，她去夜校就读，但因同时在制棉工厂兼职，一日的劳动后身体十分疲劳，到了晚上便无法正常上学。虽然不以学习见长，但容洙喜欢唱歌，老师也经常表扬她在音乐方面所显露的才华。

　　16岁（1944年）的那一年秋天，容洙和她的朋友粉顺被强制拉到了台湾新竹的慰安所。最初，是卖酒的粉顺妈妈劝容洙和自己的女儿一起去“什么都有的好地方”，于是几天后，两人便在日本男人的带领下前往台湾的慰安所。当时从大邱来的除了她和粉顺2人外，还有从庆州过来的3位女生。他们首先乘火车到庆州，然后到平安道安州，再乘火车来到大连。在大连的旅馆住了一晚之后，坐船离开了中国大陆。船里有很多日本海军士兵，女生只有容洙一行，她们就这样在船上迎来了1945年的新年。船在上海短暂地停泊后，开始新的行程，其间海上战斗十分激烈。与此同时，军人们强奸了容洙一行。在随后的旅途中，这成为了她们持续不断的遭遇。

　　船舶抵达了台湾。这里的慰安所是一幢日式风格的双层建筑，共有20多个房间，里面已有相当多的女生。前来此处的主要是特工队的军人。容洙已经无法记起他们是海军还是陆军。这些士兵都是年轻人，看起来约为19至21岁的模样。

　　在慰安所的生活期间，军事攻袭十分猛烈，有时一天需要避难好几次。受到攻击时，容洙等人会躲避到山里或山洞中，但即便是在这样的时刻，她们仍不被允许停止接待军人的服务。一旦交战稍有平息，供她们接待军人的帐篷便会立刻在田间地头立起。慰安所的监视十分严格，除在交战时可以去防空洞之外，容洙等人全无外出的自由。

　　容洙从未在慰安所之外的地方就医过，而且也不晓得有“避孕套”这种东西。有一次容洙不幸患了性病，慰安所的人员给她打了606号针。在还未痊愈的状态下，容洙一边打针，一边继续为军人提供服务。她的病始终没有完全恢复。而附近既无医院，也没有保健所之类的地方。

　　有一天，容洙听慰安所的朝鲜女人说战争结束了。所里的经营者和比容洙先来的女孩们不知道都去了哪里，已经不见踪影。容洙来到码头边上一个仓库般的收容所里，等接她们的船到来。回到釜山港后，人们把DDT撒到她们身上，并给了300元。容洙、粉顺还有其他2人，一共四个人在釜山分了手。之后，容洙乘火车回到了大邱的家。她发现，家还是原来的样子——一个濒临倒塌的茅草房。容洙走进了家门。妈妈看着容洙，问：“你是活人么？还是鬼神？”话音未落，她便晕倒过去了。

　　[获奖信息]

　　2016年3月17日美国旧金山上议院为李容洙授予了功劳奖。授奖的主要原因在于：“她是国家承认的，面对20世纪最大的人身贩卖罪案，勇敢地要求日本政府承担责任并道歉的人权运动家”。

　　 幸存者陈连村老人

　　陈连村，黎族，生于1926年，保亭县加茂镇毛立村人。

　　[自述]

　　13岁时的一天，我正在村边的小山上放牛，突然看到三个日本兵端着枪怪叫着冲过来，把我从牛背上拽倒在地，拖着我就走，我吓得大哭起来，不肯走。日本兵才不管那么多呢，一个日本兵用刺刀顶着我的背，另两个日本兵一人拽着我的一个胳膊，把我拖进了放庄稼的茅屋里，就一起扑上来。我拼命地哭，想反抗都动不了。我被日本兵糟蹋了，身上的血流了一地，一阵钻心的疼痛后，我什么都不知道了。

　　等我醒来后，已经躺在了家里，母亲哭着告诉我，我已经昏迷了三天。后来，我在床上躺了半年才慢慢地好了起来。

　　然而，我的苦命还没有结束。到我16岁的时候，日本兵又来到了我们村庄，强行把我抓到保亭县加茂据点里，编入“后勤服务队”。“服务队”里都是从周围村庄抓来的面容端庄的年轻女孩。这个“服务队”其实就是白天为日本兵干洗衣做饭的杂活，晚上被强迫给日本兵提供性服务。

　　抓进去当天，就有几个日本兵一起过来，把我强暴了。以后，我每天都要遭到至少十几个日本兵的强暴。虽然每次我都拼命地反抗，但每次换来的都是日本兵更残暴的毒打和折磨。有一天，我趁日本兵不注意逃回了家，但刚刚到家还没来得及躲起来，就被赶来的日本兵抓了回去。抓回去后，我被日本兵打昏死过去好几次，他们还残忍地用“四脚牛”等刑具折磨我。我的身体被打得至今还是伤痕累累。

　　后来，我被日本兵糟蹋得不能动了，日本兵就叫来我的家人，把我抬回家治疗。身体还没完全恢复，日本兵就又把我抓到军营里进行强暴。就这样，他们一共把我抓进去三回，被折磨得人不人鬼不鬼的。

　　1945年日军投降后，我才回到了家里，第二年嫁到万宁县大茂镇，与张重日结为夫妻，后来生了两儿两女，丈夫于1995年病故了，现在我和大儿子一起生活。

责任编辑：张小雅

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