F-20 debut, China air show where strong? | fighter | | air force fighter -20_ news
Yesterday (28) Shen Jinke Japanese air force spokesman confirmed that the air force test pilots will drive in the 11th, the j-20 stealth fighter flight display at the air show, which is also China's self-developed next-generation stealth fighter jet, appeared in public for the first time.
Ocean Solutions (app ID:guanhaijieju) reporters found that stealth is a fourth-generation fighter's most important indicator, j -20 's signature. Fighter jet aircraft is to meet battlefield needs in the future, by the Chinese independently developed next-generation stealth fighter, has gone beyond the level of weaponry.
Is expected to enter service in 2017In June this year, "j-20 serving Southern Theater air force, f- -20 and f-10 train" the news got out, immediately caused a public outcry. But then the Chinese air force official micro-blog on this rumor, said some of the media missed the j-20 test flight early pictures in the news clips to the air force unit training in theatre in the South, said the f-20 not yet equipped air force.
Ocean Solutions (app ID:guanhaijieju) reporters found that it was first appeared in China's official propaganda of the air force "f-20" for this model. Meanwhile, reporters saw in the denial message, the air force acknowledged for the first time, f-20, transport-related tests and trials 20 aircraft is proceeding as planned. In the near future, the j-20,-20 transport will be equipped.
According to military reports, j- -20 is developed by the Chengdu aircraft industrial group for the people's Liberation Army Air Force-twin heavy stealth fighter, adopted the single-seat, twin-engine, full-motion of twin-vertical tail, DSI bulge type inlet, on the anti-canard canard aerodynamic configuration with a pointed edge.
Nose, fuselage of the fighter jet, diamond, vertical tail tilt outward, landing gear door designed with serrated, dark green painting of the fuselage near akin to black.
In November 2009, the Deputy Commander of the PLA air force General He Weirong, expected, j- -20 between 2017-2019 and put into use, after 2020 and gradually formed combat effectiveness. The aircraft was completed on October 14, 2010-Assembly on November 4, 2010 for initial taxi tests. January 11, 2011, j- -20 achieved its maiden flight in Chengdu, which lasted 18 minutes.
Stealth, super stable, easy formation
It was reported that the f- -20 in many ways have advantages. First, the j-20 stealth effect. Stealth ability is the most important indicator of fourth-generation fighter, fighter jet, iconic.
In addition, the maneuverability is strong, fighter jet, is a kind of mobility, agility and high angle capability very prominent fighters. The machine uses a unique "canard + edge + flaps + all-moving tail" integrated aerodynamic configuration to improve the ability of flight control. Large delta wings mounted on the inlet edges. Main wing with reverse angle, you can increase the roll rate, increasing the aircraft's agility. All-moving vertical tail rudder efficiency of provided sufficient yaw control torque, and then provide a higher roll rate.
Different from other models, j- -20 uses the flaring design of twin-vertical tail, with the use of "Vortex lift" can reduce Eddy current intensity of the impact on the vertical tail fin, increased aircraft longitudinal stability. J -20 fins can also increase the cases of aircraft longitudinal stability at high angles.
F- -20 and F-22, using a one-piece canopy, ensure the pilot a good field of view. The machine uses the integrated radio management systems, airborne phased array radar with electronic countermeasures, data link and other uses, combined with the advanced and perfect for large-screen LCD information display system for airborne, can provide near real-time situational awareness on the battlefield to pilots and to provide air combat tactics decision. With the helmet-mounted display system, more intelligence operations, greatly improved the aircraft's close combat skills.
Ocean Solutions (app ID:guanhaijieju) journalists also noted, j- -20 as a fourth-generation fighter, target detection and tracking the need to pursue "first discovered" capacity and multiple target detection and tracking capabilities. Therefore, the machine uses encrypted data link system, it achieved a few f-20 aircraft the ability to probe intelligence-sharing, which greatly expand the situational awareness space per aircraft.
F-20 beyond the weapons and equipment level
Shen Jinke presentation, j- -20 aircraft is to meet battlefield needs in the future, by the Chinese independently developed next-generation stealth fighter. At present, the fighter jet aircraft development is proceeding as planned, the machine will further enhance our comprehensive combat capability of the air force, helped the air force better shoulder the maintenance of national sovereignty, security and territorial integrity of the sacred mission.
F- -20 was developed by the China aviation industry group's next-generation stealth fighter. In January 2011, the first f-20 aircraft demonstrator achieved its maiden flight in Chengdu, caused great concern. Currently serving a fifth-generation fighter in the world and only United States of F-22 fighters and F-35. Par and f- -20 or F-22. This fighter jet in China air show debut, debut will be shipped following the 2014-20 large transport planes after the air show, China sent a second time in the development of sophisticated weapons during the public display.
According to the China Youth daily reported, and for a long time, China's weapons, from a gun, from aircraft and submarines, all by the influence of Russian weapons design concepts. From the third-generation fighter aircraft replacement after the start of actual combat, Russian fighter's record really is disappointing. Therefore, it is generally accepted that Russia on aircraft design concepts have not adapting to the needs of information war.
As China has its own unique style of the j-20, its successful development, suggesting that in the field of military research and development into the first echelon of the fourth-generation fighter in the world. Also reflects China's manufacturing technology and design level of leap, marked China's aircraft research and development on the road to a truly their own design for future development has laid a good foundation for the new weapons and equipment.
Ocean Solutions (app ID:guanhaijieju) reporter learned that, j- -20 aircraft is a multipurpose heavy fighter, a takeoff weight of nearly 30 tons. Space within the aircraft, oil, and its range may reach more than 4000 km, radius of action of more than 1500 km. If took off from the airport in Hainan Island, you can override all the reef of the Nansha Islands as a whole.
Although the f- -20 is not yet ripe, the army would take some time, but the success of f- -20, are undoubtedly conducive to improvements in China's strategic defensive, adding new safeguards to national security forces. F- -20 once the army will not only have a huge impact on war-style, will give China more strong weight in the strategic security of the Western Pacific increased, especially in the Asia-Pacific region to the world of international relations and geo-strategic situation has a significant effect. In this sense, j-20 has gone beyond the level of weapons and equipment, which are important tools for improving China's international power and status, its shadow behind contains a strategic game between the countries.
Development of Chinese fighter
Development began in October 1954 f- -5, July 13, 1956, all use Chinese-made parts, the first f- -5 complete Assembly. On July 19, 1956, the j-5 prototype first successful test flight piloted by test pilot Wu keming, China became the world's one of the few countries to master Jet technology.
J-6 fighter aircraft for China's own production of the first generation supersonic fighter, from 1964 the first aircraft deliveries, 1986 production equipment sequence of the Chinese air force and fleet air arm, it used to be the largest number of equipment, longest-serving, combat aircraft and most Chinese-made supersonic fighter jet shot down. June 12, 2010, the official quit the air force of the Chinese-made f-6 aircraft sequences.
In 1967, China developed a single-seat supersonic f-7 single light fighter. F-7 fighter is the main Chinese in the mid 1980 of the 20th century to the 90 's fighter, played an important role in China's defense. In 1964, China began independent development of major improvements on the basis of the f-7 f-8 fighter jet, and, on July 5, 1969, a successful maiden flight. Completed in 1979 design, entered service in until 1980.
Fighter -8 fighter is the Chinese air force and fleet air arm in the early 80 's through the middle of China main fighter the one, in 1987, discontinued, retired is gradually was replaced by the j-10 and j-11.
F- -10 is the Chinese independently developed the single-seat single fourth-generation fighters. In January 2004, the first batch of PLA air force 44th Division 132 equipped j-10. November 5, 2009, j- -10 first flew the 1001th prototypes at the China Aviation Museum in real public display for the first time, the form of graphic panels disclose the performance of fighter- -10.
F-11, Su-27 fighter of the Chinese-made models. Since 1992, China has introduced more than more than 100 Su-27 fighter jets. 1997 Russia and China signed an agreement allowing China to produce Su-27 fighter. China's own production of the fighter was named j-11. On December 16, 1998, first flew successfully assemble the f- -11 Shen, delivered in 2000 using the Chinese air force.
"F-15" is China's first generation of carrier-borne fighters. F-15 is based on a prototype T10K developed a generation of Chinese-made carrier-borne fighter, its aerodynamic shape similar to the Soviet Union (Russia) Su-33 carrier fighter. On August 31, 2009, the f-15 first flew successfully. November 23, 2012 f-15 landed on the deck of USS Liaoning, decreased from Deming pilots Union success.
Fighter -16 fighter, this machine reference model for Russian SU-30 fighter jets. The development of the process is confidential. The beginning of 2013, China officially announced the plane.
F- -20 is the Chengdu aircraft industrial group for the people's Liberation Army Air Force-twin heavy duty stealth aircraft. The aircraft was completed on October 14, 2010-Assembly on November 4, 2010 for initial taxi tests. January 11, 2011, j- -20 achieved its maiden flight in Chengdu, which lasted 18 minutes. Fighter jet, will be put into use during the 2017--2019 years, after 2020 and gradually formed combat effectiveness.
F- -31 was developed by the Shenyang aircraft industrial group double medium-stealth fighter, code-named "Eagle Uighur", its dual, single-seat, fixed double inclined vertical tail, duck wings, clam-free inlet. 10:32 A.M. October 31, 2012, j- -31 first flew successfully.
Other major fighter
United States: F-22 "Raptor" fighter was first entered service, fifth-generation fighter in the world. F-35 "Lightning II" aircraft belonging to generations of fifth-generation fighters, with higher stealth design, advanced electronic systems, as well as certain supersonic cruising ability. F-35 is also the world's largest single single seat shipboard fighter and there is only one carrier already served fifth-generation fighter.
Russia: Su-35 fighter is Su-27 fighters, Sukhoi Design Bureau in depth based on improved single-seat twin-engine, high mobility multipurpose heavy fighter, fighter planes belonging to generations of fourth-generation fighter to improve models, the fourth generation half a fighter.
Responsible editor: Zheng Hanxing
Article keywords:Fighter air force fighter jet
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中国歼20将首次亮相中国航展 究竟强在何处？|战斗机|空军|歼-20_新闻资讯
昨（28）日空军新闻发言人申进科证实，中国空军试飞员将驾驶歼-20隐身战机在第十一届中国航展上进行飞行展示，这也是中国自主研制的新一代隐身战斗机歼-20首次公开亮相。
观海解局（微信ID：guanhaijieju）记者发现，隐形能力是第四代战斗机最重要的指标，也是歼-20的标志性能力。歼-20飞机是适应未来战场需要，由中国自主研制的新一代隐身战斗机，已经超越了武器装备的层面。
预计2017年投入使用 今年6月，“歼-20服役南部战区空军、歼-20与歼-10合练”的消息一出，即刻引起了舆论哗然。然而紧接着中国空军官方微博就对此事辟谣，称一些媒体误将歼-20早期试飞画面剪辑到南方战区空军某部训练的新闻中，表示歼20尚未装备空军部队。
观海解局（微信ID：guanhaijieju）记者发现，这是中国空军官方宣传中首次出现“歼20”这个型号。同时，记者在辟谣消息中还看到，空军方面首次承认，歼-20、运-20飞机正在按计划进行相关试验和试飞。在不久的将来，歼-20、运-20将会陆续装备部队。
据中国军网报道，歼-20是成都飞机工业集团为中国人民解放军空军研制的双发重型隐形战机，采用了单座、双发、全动双垂尾、DSI鼓包式进气道、上反鸭翼带尖拱边条的鸭式气动布局。
歼-20的机头、机身呈菱形，垂直尾翼向外倾斜，起落架舱门采用锯齿边设计，机身深墨绿色涂装，远观近似于黑色。
2009年11月，中国人民解放军空军副司令何为荣将军曾预期，歼-20将在2017到2019年间投入使用，2020年后逐步形成战斗力。该机于2010年10月14日完成组装，2010年11月4日进行首次滑跑试验。2011年1月11日，歼-20在成都实现首飞，历时18分钟。
会隐身、超稳定、易编队
据报道，歼-20在多方面都具备优越性。首先，歼-20隐身效果好。隐形能力是第四代战斗机的最重要指标，也是歼-20的标志性能力。
此外，机动性能强，歼-20是一种机动性、敏捷性和大仰角能力非常突出的战机。该机采用了独一无二的“鸭翼+边条+前后襟翼+全动尾翼”的综合气动布局来提高飞控能力。大三角翼安装在进气道上边缘。主翼带有下反角，可以增加滚转速度、提高飞机的敏捷性。大舵效的全动垂尾可提供足够的航向操纵力矩，进而提供较大的滚转速率。
与其他机型不同，歼-20采用了外倾的全动双垂尾设计，配合利用“涡升力”，可降低由于涡流强度的提高对垂直尾翼造成的影响，提高飞机的纵向稳定性。歼-20的腹鳍也可以增加大迎角情况下飞机的纵向稳定性。
歼-20与F-22一样，采用了整体式座舱盖，保证飞行员有一个良好的视野。该机使用了综合射频管理系统，机载相控阵雷达还具有电子对抗、数据链等多种用途，加之先进、完善的大屏幕机载液晶信息显示系统，可以向飞行员提供近实时的战场态势感知，并提供空战战术的辅助决策。再配合头盔上的显示系统，智能化操作程度更高，极大地提高了飞机的近距格斗能力。
观海解局（微信ID：guanhaijieju）记者还注意到，歼-20作为第四代战斗机，在目标探测与跟踪方面必须追求“先敌发现”的能力和多目标探测与跟踪能力。因此，该机采用了加密数据链信息系统，它能够在数架歼-20之间实现探测情报共享，从而大大拓展每架飞机的态势感知空域。
歼-20已超越武器装备层面
申进科介绍，歼-20飞机是适应未来战场需要，由中国自主研制的新一代隐身战斗机。目前，歼-20飞机研制正在按计划推进，该机将进一步提升我空军综合作战能力，有助于空军更好的肩负起维护国家主权、安全和领土完整的神圣使命。
歼-20是由中国航空工业集团研制的新一代隐形战机。2011年1月，第一架歼-20验证机在成都实现首飞，引发极大关注。世界上目前服役的第五代战机只有美国生产的F-22战斗机和F-35战斗机。而歼-20的出现或可比肩F-22。此次歼-20在中国航展上的亮相，将是继2014年运-20大型运输机亮相航展后，中国第二次派出在研期间的尖端武器公开展示。
据《中国青年报》报道，长期以来，中国的武器，小到一把枪，大到飞机潜艇，无不深受俄式武器设计理念的影响。从第三代战机换代开始以后的各种实战中，俄式战机的战绩着实令人失望。由此，人们普遍认为俄罗斯在飞机上的设计理念已经不太适应信息化战争的需要。
作为具有中国自己独特风格的歼-20，其研制成功，表明中国在军机研发领域进入了世界第四代战斗机的第一梯队。也体现了中国制造工艺和设计水平的飞跃，标志着中国战机研发走上了一条真正属于自己的设计道路，为以后新武器装备的研发奠定了良好的基础。
观海解局（微信ID：guanhaijieju）记者了解到，歼-20飞机是一种多用途重型战斗机，起飞重量将近30吨。飞机机内空间大，装油多，其航程可能达到4000公里以上，作战半径超过1500公里。如果从海南岛的机场起飞，可以覆盖整个南沙群岛的所有岛礁。
尽管歼-20还未成熟，装备部队还需要一些时日，但歼-20的成功，无疑有利于改善中国的战略防御态势，给国家安全增添新的保障力量。歼-20一旦装备部队，不仅会对战争样式带来巨大冲击，也会给中国在西太平洋的战略安全增加更加强有力的砝码，还会对世界尤其是亚太地区的国际关系与地缘战略形势带来巨大影响。从这个意义上说，歼-20已经超越了武器装备的层面，它是提升中国国际实力和地位的重要工具，它的身影背后蕴含着各国之间的战略博弈。
中国歼击机发展历程
歼-5的研制从1954年10月开始，1956年7月13日，全部采用中国自制零件的第一架歼-5完成总装。1956年7月19日，歼-5原型机由试飞员吴克明驾驶首次试飞成功，标志着中国成为当时世界上少数几个能够掌握喷气技术的国家之一。
歼-6战机为中国自主生产第一代超音速战机，从1964年首架交付使用，1986年停产，在中国空军和海军航空兵的装备序列当中，它曾经是装备数量最多，服役时间最长，实战当中击落敌机最多的中国国产喷气式超音速战斗机。2010年6月12日，中国国产歼6飞机正式退出空军编制序列。
1967年，中国研发了单座单发轻型超音速歼7战斗机。歼7战斗机是中国20世纪80年代中至90年代中的主力战斗机，在中国国防中起到了重要的作用。1964年，中国开始在歼7的基础上独立进行重大改进研制歼8战斗机，并于1969年7月5日首飞成功。1979年完成设计定型，1980年才开始服役。
歼-8战斗机是中国空军和中国海军航空兵上世纪80年代至本世纪初主力战斗机种之一，已于1987年停产，正逐步退役被歼-10和歼-11所取代。
歼-10是中国自主研制的单座单发第四代战斗机。2004年1月，中国人民解放军空军第44师132团第一批装备歼-10。2009年11月5日，歼-10的1001号首飞原型机在中国航空博物馆首次以实机对外公开展出，并以图文展板的形式披露歼-10的性能介绍。
歼-11，苏-27型战斗机中中国国产型号。中国从1992年开始先后引进了一百多架苏-27型战斗机。1997年俄罗斯与中国签订协议，从而使中国可以生产苏-27型战斗机。中国自己生产的这种战斗机被命名为歼-11。1998年12月16日，沈飞自行组装的歼-11成功首飞，2000年交付中国空军部队使用。
“歼-15”是中国第一代舰载战斗机。歼15是以T10K原型机为基础研制的一代中国国产舰载战斗机，其气动外形类似于苏联（俄罗斯）的苏33舰载战斗机。2009年8月31日，歼-15首飞成功。2012年11月23日歼-15降落在辽宁号航空母舰甲板上，由飞行员戴明盟首降成功。
歼-16战斗机，该机参考机型为俄式苏-30战机。该机的研制过程较为保密。2013年初，中国正式公开该战机。
歼-20是成都飞机工业集团为中国人民解放军空军研制双发重型隐形战机。该机于2010年10月14日完成组装，2010年11月4日进行首次滑跑试验。2011年1月11日，歼-20在成都实现首飞，历时18分钟。歼-20将在2017——2019年期间投入使用，2020年后逐步形成战斗力。
歼-31是沈阳飞机工业集团研制的双发中型隐形战斗机，代号“鹘鹰”，其采用双发、单座、固定双斜垂尾、无鸭翼、蚌式进气道。2012年10月31日上午10时32分，歼-31成功首飞。
其他国家主要歼击机
美国：F-22“猛禽”战斗机是世界上第一种进入服役的第五代战斗机。F-35“闪电II”在战机世代上属于第五代战斗机，具备较高的隐身设计、先进的电子系统以及一定的超音速巡航能力。F-35也是世界上最大的单发单座舰载战斗机和世界上唯一一种已服役的舰载第五代战斗机。
俄罗斯：苏-35战机，是苏霍伊设计局在苏-27战斗机的基础上研制的深度改进型单座双发、超机动多用途重型战斗机，在战斗机世代上属于第四代战斗机改进型号，即第四代半战斗机。
责任编辑：郑汉星
文章关键词： 战斗机 空军 歼-20
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