November 11 "buy buy buy" express garbage go? | spam | Express | online shopping _ news
CNS, Beijing, November 11 (reporter Zhang Ni)-express business volume of more than 20 billion pieces a year, cost 3.1 billion bags, courier would circle the Earth's equator with tape 425 times. E-commerce to flourish today, China has become worthy of the "delivery country", however, people enjoy convenient services, businesses reap profits at the same time, but places a heavy burden on the environment.
And within a year "double 11", a shopping spree, leaving the "day" courier trash. These junk how to deal with? Caused by environmental pollution problems and how to solve? Green Express will materialize? A series of real and urgent problems to be solved.
Information news agency, Wang Biao photography A shocking series of numbers
Express packages each year, millions of tonnes of waste belt around the Equator 425 times
Near the "double 11", a company cleaning lady Do Muoi in Beijing and ushered in the "harvest season" because employees increase in online shopping, she can receive a car express boxes, boxes to sell scrap can change some "buy money".
"Usually to collect nearly 30 kg cardboard box in a week, a month, more than 100 kilograms, these have not included the padding in the box, ' double carton during the 11' more. "Do Muoi said, her company was more than 300 people, a year and save delivery carton has more than one thousand or two thousand pounds.
Do Muoi, experiencing only a small microcosm of, with the rise of online shopping and fast-expanding, the Chinese express rapid growth in volume of business. State Post Bureau figures show 2015 China express service reached 20.67 billion. According to the estimation of each box 0.2 kg, 20 billion packages packaging waste generated more than 4 million tons.
Express, China State Post Bureau issued in October this year, the development of green package in the field status and trends report, China express package year consumption is astonishing, 2015 consumed express waybill about 20.7 billion plastic bags, woven bags of about 3.1 billion, some 8.268 billion about 9.922 billion about 3.105 billion, boxes, envelopes, tape 16.985 billion meters, internal buffers around 2.977 billion. Among these, only 425 total tape length can orbit the Earth Equator.
Express waste behind the helpless
--Save freight risk e-commerce was forced to "excessive packaging"
Packaging plastic bags, cardboard boxes, stuffing, packing of goods ... ... Typically, purchase goods over the Internet to customers on hand was wrapped in three layers of three-layer, sometimes packaging weight even than the commodity itself. Although the packaging expensive and laborious, but a lot of power in order to transport safety, is a choice "rather more and not less."
A Web site to sell health care products to Beijing, one electrical contractor (app public: cns2012) reporter, prior to shipment, with specialized personnel in the warehouse for packaging. Due to health products many of which are glass bottles, packing lots of padding in the box, ensuring transport safety, and once damaged, store owner has to bear all the losses.
"We are engaged in the fruit business, insulation, crash boxes for delivery, express delivery companies can only provide general box, to be shipped must bring their own set of packaging, also presenting. "Runs a tiny store in Beijing Liu Li, is facing the same frustration.
--Environmentally friendly packaging materials worth difficult favored by express delivery, e-commerce
As the environmentally friendly biodegradable packaging materials prices higher, for cost reasons, many e-commerce packaging and courier companies with non-degradable materials.
Express packaging need to consume a lot of tape, for example, currently most express packages are not biodegradable tape instead of environmentally friendly biodegradable kraft paper tape.
"To express packaging used regular Scotch tape, no one uses kraft paper tape, it is not cost-effective. "Wholesale markets in Beijing specializing in plastic packaging businesses told reporters that his shop never into kraft paper tape.
Journalists found a bundle of about 265 meters in length, 6 cm wide adhesive tape, online wholesale costs about 10 Yuan, and the purchase of the same size and length of the kraft paper tape it approaches 40, so that the gap between the natural environmentally friendly packaging materials difficult to be favored.
--Junk in the hands of consumers cannot be effective separation and recovery
Tens of billions of packages into the tens, but unwrap the rest of packaging waste, many consumers have indicated that they do not know what is good.
"I will save up cardboard boxes to sell, but now carton cheaper, recyclers are reluctant to come, can only throw away, such as picking up litter pick them to go. "Zhang Chaohong who lives in Haidian District said his balcony every few days is express box full, large and small, but don't make enough money, waste bin and finally into the trash can.
This reporter has learned, do a few people like Zhang Chaohong. However, after the throw, courier trash really can recycle it?
A salvage station boss told reporters that his acquisition of cardboard are pasted outside tape, plastic packaging removed. But a lot of people throw express boxes are not only small in size, no filler and internal packaging removed, some mix of all kinds of waste, sorting takes a lot of manpower, cannot be effectively recycled.
The people's daily published an article citing expert opinion pointed out in her article, China's express delivery industry, paperboard and plastic in the actual recovery of less than 10%, and most of these packages are delivered directly into the garbage dump landfill, putting tremendous pressure on urban environment.
Express how much garbage problems?
Huge waste of resources generated from the burning of large quantities of pollutants
Many people believe that the courier packaging cartons for most, these can be mashed, melted down after the cartons were recycled, reuse, but it still is a huge waste of resources behind.
According to the China resource recycling Association estimates that every 1 ton of recycled pulp of waste paper to produce 0.8 tons of recycled paper. In other words, 1 tons of cartons that can be reused several times if you use once and throw it away, even if they are 100% pulp, finally received only 0.8 tons of new carton carton, the remaining 0.2 ton gap, still relies on cutting trees to logging solution. And the production process also consumes coal, power and other energy, to water, air and other new environmental pollution.
In addition, including Scotch tape, air bags, plastic bags, packing materials, the main raw material for PVC, this substance in soil, require hundreds of years to degrade, if burned produces large quantities of pollutants, harmful to human health.
Green express how far is it from us?
Forecasts from the national post office in 2016, will produce 30 billion packages by 2018 will reach 50 billion packages. Express "blowing up" behind are millions of tons of mind "" garbage, green Express is imminent.
Previously, the State Post Bureau issued the advance express green packaging programme of work, clear green, reduction, recycling has achieved obvious results, "Thirteen-Five" period, aims to focus on business, express packages in key areas of green development a breakthrough.
"We express packaging material is paper, plastic, glass, metal, wood, bamboo, and annual loss due to packaging not appropriate, is not standard, or of more than 10 billion yuan. "Industry experts, who asked not to be named told Beijing, Xinhua said.
In his opinion, at present, China express package reuse capability is weak, packaging professionals lack of problems. He stressed that solving express garbage problem is a huge systematic project needs not only logistics and express industry authorities issued a normative document, need to provide special funds to support development and recycling of packaging materials, encourage express companies to recover packaging initiatives.
China's State Council Development Research Center, resource and environmental policy Chang Jiwen, Deputy Director of the Institute has previously said, packaging standards for Express, e-commerce, and no express provision. Therefore, the need to establish and improve relevant laws and regulations, for example, clearly express industry environmental standards in transport packaging; clearly the amount of packaging used in a variety of non-degradable material standards. In addition, through taxation leverage Express packaging market behavior, improve the degradation of material costs, encourage recycling, and so on.
"Implementing a green express depends mainly on market-driven, while developing industry standards, packaging materials standards, also called for both consumers, sellers of packaging, the use of human response to environmental needs. "Express original Shao Zhonglin, Deputy Secretary General of the Association of China said in Beijing, reporters, green express implementation requires not only express delivery companies to promote more consumer, market, and society work together. (Respondents required, some characters in the text for a pseudonym) (concluded)
Responsible editor: Wei chun
Article keywords:Garbage Express online shopping
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“11月11日买买买”产生的快递垃圾将何去何从？|垃圾|快递|网购_新闻资讯
中新网北京11月11日电（记者 张尼）一年的快递业务量超过200亿件，消耗31亿条编织袋，快递用胶带可以绕地球赤道425圈。电商蓬勃发展的今天，中国已经成为当之无愧的“快递大国”，然而，民众享受便捷服务，商家收获利润的同时，却给环境带来了沉重负担。
又到一年“双11”，一场购物狂欢过后，留下的是“天量”快递垃圾。这些垃圾该如何处理？造成的环境污染问题又该怎样解决？绿色快递何时才能实现？一系列现实又紧迫的问题亟待解决。
资料图 中新社发 王彪 摄 一组触目惊心的数字
快递包裹每年产生数百万吨垃圾 胶带绕赤道425圈
临近“双11”，在北京某公司工作的保洁员杜梅又迎来了“丰收季”，因为公司员工网购增多，她一天能收一车快递包装箱，这些箱子拿去卖废品能换些“买菜钱”。
“平时一个星期就能收将近30斤纸箱，一个月就有100多斤，这些还没有算上箱子里的填充物，‘双11’期间纸箱会更多。”杜梅说，她所在的公司规模在300余人，一年下来，攒下的快递纸箱就有一两千斤之多。
杜梅的经历只是一个小小缩影，随着网购的兴起和快速扩张，中国快递业务量增速迅猛。国家邮政局的数据显示，2015年中国快递业务量达到206.7亿件。按照每个包装箱0.2公斤估算，200亿个包裹会产生包装垃圾400多万吨。
而国家邮政局今年10月发布的《中国快递领域绿色包装发展现状及趋势报告》显示，中国快递包装年耗用量惊人，2015年共消耗快递运单约207亿枚、编织袋约31亿条、塑料袋约82.68亿个、封套约31.05亿个、包装箱约99.22亿个、胶带约169.85亿米、内部缓冲物约29.77亿个。这其中，仅胶带总长度就可以绕地球赤道425圈。
快递垃圾背后的无奈
——货运存风险 电商被迫“过度包装”
外包装塑料袋、纸箱、填充物、商品自带包装……通常，一件网购商品送到顾客手上都被包得里三层外三层，有时包装物重量甚至远超商品本身。虽然这样的包装费钱、费力，但不少电商为了运输安全，都是选择“宁多勿少”。
在某网站出售保健品的一名电商就对中新网（微信公众号：cns2012）记者表示，在发货前，有专门的人员在仓库进行打包处理。由于保健品很多是玻璃瓶装，包装员会在包装箱内放大量填充物，保证运输安全，而一旦发生损坏，店家要承担全部损失。
“我们经营的是水果生意，送货要用保温、防撞的箱子，快递公司只能提供普通箱子，要发货就必须自备一套包装，想省也省不了。”在北京经营一家微店的刘莉也面临同样的无奈。
——环保包装物料身价高 难受快递、电商青睐
由于环保可降解的包装物料价格较高，出于成本考虑，不少电商和快递企业的外包装还在使用不可降解材料。
以快递包装中需要大量消耗的胶带为例，目前绝大多数快递包裹都是用不可降解胶带，而非环保可降解的牛皮纸胶带。
“给快递包装都用普通透明胶带，没人用牛皮纸胶带包，太不划算。”一位在北京专营塑料包装的批发市场商户告诉记者，自己的店里从来不进牛皮纸胶带。
记者调查发现，一捆全长约265米、宽6厘米的普通胶带，在网上的批发售价约为10元左右，而购买同样规格和长度的牛皮纸胶带价格接近40元，这样悬殊的差距自然令环保包装材料难以受到青睐。
——垃圾在消费者手中无法有效分类回收
数百亿个快递包裹落入千家万户，但面对拆封剩下的包装垃圾，不少消费者都表示不知怎样处理是好。
“以前我还会把纸箱攒起来卖掉，但现在纸箱价格越来越低，收废品的都不愿意上门来拿，只能扔掉，等捡垃圾的把它们捡走。”家住北京市海淀区的张朝红说，自家的阳台隔几天就会被大大小小的快递箱占满，但因为卖不了几个钱，废纸箱最后都进了垃圾桶。
记者了解到，像张朝红这样做的人不在少数。但是，随手扔掉后，快递垃圾真的能有效回收利用么？
一家废品收购站的老板告诉记者，自己收购的纸箱一般都是把外部粘贴的胶带、塑料包装去掉。但很多人随手扔掉的快递箱不仅体积小，也没把内部填充物和外包装去除，有的还混合了各类垃圾，分拣要耗费大量人力，导致无法有效回收利用。
《人民日报》此前刊发的一篇援引专家观点的文章指出，目前中国快递业中纸板和塑料实际回收率不到10%，这些包装大多被直接送进垃圾场填埋，给城市环境带来巨大压力。
快递垃圾究竟有多大隐患？
资源巨大浪费 焚烧后产生大量污染物
不少人认为，快递包装大部分用的是纸箱，这些纸箱被回收以后依然可以捣碎、回炉、再利用，但其实这背后仍然是巨大的资源浪费。
据中国再生资源回收利用协会估算，每1吨废纸回炉化浆能生产0.8吨的再生好纸。也就是说，1吨可重复利用多次的纸箱如果用一次就扔掉，即使能100%回收纸浆，最后也只能得到0.8吨的新纸盒纸箱，剩余0.2吨的缺口，仍要靠砍树伐木来解决。而生产过程中还会消耗煤、电等能源，对水、大气等环境造成新污染。
另外，包括透明胶带、空气囊、塑料袋等在内的包装物，其主要原料为聚氯乙烯，这一物质埋在土里，需要上百年才能降解，如果焚烧，会产生大量污染物，危害人体健康。
绿色快递离我们还有多远？
来自国家邮政局的预测显示，2016年中国将产生300亿个快递包裹，到2018年将达500亿个包裹。快递“爆仓”的背后，是数以百万吨记的“天量”垃圾，绿色快递的发展已迫在眉睫。
此前，国家邮政局出台了《推进快递业绿色包装工作实施方案》，明确要在绿色化、减量化、可循环方面取得明显效果，“十三五”期间，力争在重点企业、重点地区的快递业包装绿色发展上取得突破。
“目前我们的快递包装材料主要是纸张，塑料，玻璃，金属，木头，竹子等，每年由于包装不妥当、不规范造成的损耗，或达100亿元人民币以上。”一位不愿透露姓名的业内专家接受中新网记者采访时说。
在他看来，目前，中国的快递包装再次开发利用能力偏弱、包装专业人才欠缺等问题突出。他强调，解决快递垃圾问题是巨大的系统性工程，不仅需要物流业、快递业主管部门下发规范性文件，更需要提供专项资金支持包装材料研发与回收，鼓励快递企业回收包装等举措。
中国国务院发展研究中心资源与环境政策研究所副所长常纪文此前也表示，针对快递、电商的包装标准，并没有明文规定。因此，需要建立和完善相关法律法规，例如，明确快递行业的运输包装环保标准；明确包装中使用的各种非降解材料的数量标准等。另外，可以通过税收杠杆调节快递包装的市场行为，提高不可降解材料的成本，鼓励回收利用等。
“落实绿色快递主要是靠市场主导，同时要制定行业标准、包装材料标准，还要号召包括消费者、卖家在内的包装使用人响应环保需求。”中国快递协会原副秘书长邵钟林在接受中新网记者采访时表示，绿色快递的实现，不仅需要快递企业推进，更需要消费者、市场乃至整个社会的共同努力。（应受访者要求，文中部分人物为化名）（完）
责任编辑：隗俊
文章关键词： 垃圾 快递 网购
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