Paid instead of a lecture at the University prevailed: a class fee of more than 20 Yuan-IT information

"All for the class, able to cope with all kinds of tricky teacher, a lesson more than 20 Yuan, quality assurance does not negotiate. "In China the major colleges and universities, student attendance and performance are closely related. Recently, this reporter found that universities paid for the class quietly the wind and replaced most of those lessons is students.

As demand increases for the course has gradually developed into a campus in the gray industrial chain. From a single school into populated areas, for the distribution or large or small class groups. The number for the group, more than seven hundred or eight hundred people. As students ' needs change, "service" from mixed classes also extend to the contents of express, with rice, exam, give party lectures, for the exercises, etc. Providing these "services" are mostly college students.

University for the industry chain, public course for the "disastrous"

"Tomorrow, 5, 6, seek a girl for the class. "In the" part-time for the Bohai Sea Group ", this message is sent after 3 minutes someone" steal "success. As long as the QQ Group in a message for the class needs, after the private meeting with good price, will be up for class attendance.

However, this phenomenon does not only exist in the Bohai Sea University. According to press reports, groups of college students in Chinese universities, and has gradually formed a relatively mature industry chain, becoming one of the part-time option.

In search of QQ Group, enter "help" the Word can be found up to hundreds of for the group, covering most of China's provinces. Number ranges within the group, some groups have more than seven hundred or eight hundred people. For example, one named "Beijing headquarters for the Headquarters" for the group, covering Aeronautics and Astronautics, University of posts and telecommunications, Beijing Normal University, China people's University, Beijing science and Technology University and other prestigious universities, group number 394 people.

According to group a to provide "for the service," said seller "orders", the talks between the two sides a good price, buyer details, such as a school, class, and name. The seller will be sent to the buyer to the teacher in class pictures, buyer after confirmation through PayPal or micro-pay mobile payment. Throughout the process the two sides do not need to meet buyers and sellers do not know one another.

"The greater the risk, the more difficult and the rate is higher. "Another engaged in" for the service class "students told reporters that for the course fees is in accordance with the length of course costs and the degree of difficulty for the class. General class for 40 minutes, costs 25 Yuan, class as long as higher fees. If the class has class work, answering questions, in-class tests and so on, plus additional fees.

In these varied for the course "project", the different types of courses "popularity". According to journalist observed, public courses such as English, computer, physical education classes and sporting examination, is a favorite look for college students for the class.

"The content of these courses is really boring, but don't go, and number sign in link. Too few times, there may be failing. "College students in Beijing, told reporters that high numbers of such courses in class, several classes together in class, the teacher does not know the student, and not too easy to find.

In these QQ groups, in addition to providing "help service", the publication of information also provide meals, fetching Express, registration, test-run, purchasing, such as recharge, flow, "services."

Student mediation, for pay "processing fees"

Reporter according to the survey, if you want to enter some "for the group", but also needed to "main" and other managers to pay a "handling fee". And these "for the group" students in most of the organizers.

Hubei university student Zhou Xiaoan, told reporters that she had go lessons group classes helped her, before entering the group, was asked to group 1 "processing fees."

According to press reports, such as Zhou Xiaoan into groups to make "processing fees" for the group number. In these "for the group", the need to pay "processing fees" QQ groups similar to a high degree, have a consistent identity, claiming to be in the group profile "brand for the class." These groups of regions throughout various regions of China, involving Southern Yangtze University, Yangzhou University and Ningbo University, school of binzhou, China three gorges University and other universities.

In the Group of those required to pay fees, all provided "for the class of service" members of the Group were banned by main group. If anyone posted news from the search for the class, will not get a direct answer. According to one involved in "services" reveal "business is managed centrally by the group leader in the group, assigned to the right person, then group leader will help extract 5~10, depending on their course fees a management fee. ”

In another called "Peking University for the substitute home" QQ Group, are managed by way of deposit. The flock bulletin wrote: "for the class, for the lesson, to here in the main portion of the security deposit. If the situation is for the lesson not to go, will hand over the margin for the class to look for for the lesson, as a spiritual compensation. ”

For the groups told reporters that for the group for the group is mostly active in students. "These for the groups group owners and persons involved in almost all students, they just want to earn a little pocket money. ”

"Looking for someone's special class to the group. "College students involved in class Wan Yuan told reporters that they were normally two classes on the attached, earning 30 yuan. "I can at least get 20 lessons a week. Before and after major holidays, many people rush to break and go home, business, revenue or more. "O said.

For the lesson behind the contradictions between students and school curricula

Have been criticized by the media more than once paid for the class, students hooking, teacher treats the student's attendance, "one size fits all" repeated the main reason for the lesson.

Seeking for the services, college students believe they do have some difficulties. Xiaohe college students told reporters that once her family just can't go to class, but this course if not, no matter what the reason would directly lose attendance points. "This is set by the teacher system, saying it was in the name of, fair cannot accommodate."

In fact, this phenomenon for the course, and major colleges and universities are "tricks". In related news, Sichuan University has used the "check in the artifact", every student has a uniform number, enter their corresponding number in class, named can be used to register and answer, for class rating. Southern Medical University, uses a micro-online question-and-answer points to the way students with real-name system in the schools ' academic micro-micro-letter platform or other related business platform. In addition, some colleges and universities also use the Counselor tour fame, setting attendance members a way to stop students skipping classes and for class.

Lanzhou University, Faculty of journalism and communication Ping Shi told reporters that her class had not found someone to take lessons. She occasionally requiring students to sign in, but not the only reference the final grade, attendance had a share is very small.

Ping Shi also believes that for someone to cover for class is a force of students ' lack of responsibility and performance. "Want credits to get a diploma, but refuses to ground school, which is a kind of opportunistic behavior, also undermines the social credit system. ”

South China University of technology school of Marxist Professor Zhou yun believes that since some schools exist for the class act schools and teachers is worth reflection. "Now the University for the course to become an industry, students do of course is to blame. However, some classes and courses less attractive is also one of the important reasons. If teachers continue to take spoon-feeding education, this just gets worse. On one hand, schools must strengthen discipline and vigorously combating acts for the lesson on the other, also to improve the quality of teaching, are not subject to rectification course among students and teachers, for the heat naturally would be curbed. ”

大学有偿代替听课盛行：一节课收费20余元 - IT资讯

“全天候替课，能够对付各种刁钻老师，一节课20多元，质量保证不议价。”在中国各大高校，学生课堂出勤率往往与成绩息息相关。近日，记者调查发现，高校有偿替课现象悄然成风，而替课者大多是学生。

随着需求的增加，替课已经逐步发展成为一个校园中的灰色产业链。从单个学校到高校密集的地区，都分布着或大或小的替课群。这些替课群人数不等，多的有七八百人。随着学生需求的变化，“服务”的内容也从替课延伸到拿快递、带饭、替考、替党课、替早操等。而提供这些“服务”的大多是在校大学生。

大学替课成产业链，公共课成替课“重灾区”

“求一女生明天5、6节替课。”在“渤大兼职替课群”中，这一消息发出3分钟后就有人“抢单”成功。只要在这个QQ群中发消息提出替课需求，私聊谈好价格后，就会有人替课签到。

然而，这一现象并不只存在于渤海大学。据记者了解，在中国多所高校的大学生群体中，替课已逐步形成了比较成熟的产业链，成为大学生兼职的选择之一。

在QQ群查找中，输入“替课”两字，就可以发现多达数百个替课群，涉及中国大多数省份。群内人数不等，有的群有七八百人之多。例如，一个名为“北京海淀总部替课总部”的替课群，覆盖了北京航空航天大学、北京邮电大学、北京师范大学、中国人民大学、北京科技大学等多所知名高校，群人数394人。

据群中一名提供“替课服务”的学生说，卖方“接单”后，双方会谈好价格，买方提供细节，如学号、班级和姓名等。之后卖方会在课堂上给买方发去老师上课的照片，买方确认后通过支付宝或微信等移动支付方式支付薪酬。整个过程双方无需见面，买卖双方也不知道彼此身份。

“风险越大，难度越大，收费则越高。”另一名从事“替课服务”的同学告诉记者，替课收费标准是按照课程长短和替课的难易程度来收取费用的。一般一节课40分钟，收费25元，课时越长收费也就越高。如果课上有随堂作业、回答问题、随堂测试等情况，还需另外收费。

在这些五花八门的替课“项目”中，不同的课程类别“受欢迎程度”不同。根据记者观察，英语、计算机基础、体育课等公共课程和体育考试，是大学生最爱寻找替课者的。

“这些课程的内容实在是无聊，可是不去，成绩又和签到次数挂钩。去的次数太少，还有可能被挂科。”北京某高校大学生告诉记者，这类课程由于上课人数较多，一般几个班一起上课，老师不认识学生，替课不太容易被发现。

在这些QQ群中，除了提供“替课服务”外，还有人发布信息提供带饭、代取快递、代签到、体测代跑、代购、流量充值等“服务”。

学生变中介，替课需交“手续费”

记者通过调查发现，如果想要进入某些“替课群”，还需要向“群主”等管理者交一定的“手续费”。而这些“替课群”的组织者大多数也是在校学生。

湖北某大学学生周小安告诉记者，她曾去替课群找人帮她上课，进群前，被要求向群主交1元“手续费”。

据记者了解，像周小安这样进群要交“手续费”的替课群并不在少数。在这些“替课群”中，需要交“手续费”的QQ群相似度很高，有着统一的标识，在群简介中都自称是“品牌替课”。这些群的地域遍及中国各个地区，涉及江南大学、扬州大学、宁波大学、滨州学院、三峡大学等多所高校。

在这些需要缴纳手续费的群中，所有提供“替课服务”的群成员被群主禁止发言。如果有人发布寻找替课者的消息，不会得到直接回复。据其中一位从事替课“服务”的同学透露，“群中的生意由群主统一进行管理，分配给合适的人员，然后群主会从替课费中抽取5~10元不等的管理费。”

而在另外一个名为“北京大学替课代课总部”的QQ群中，则通过缴纳保证金的方式来进行管理。该群群公告写道：“替课的、找替课的，都要在群主这里交一部分保证金。如果出现替课不去的情况，将会把替课者的保证金交给找替课者，作为精神补偿。”

一替课群群主告诉记者，在替课群中活跃的替课群体大部分是在校学生。“这些替课群的群主和从事替课的人员几乎都是学生，他们就是想多赚点零花钱。”

“来群里找人上课的特别多。”从事替课的大学生万源告诉记者，他们一般情况下都是两节课连着上，收入30元。“我一周至少能替20节课。在各大节日前后，好多人急着出游和回家，生意特别多，收入也比较多。”万源说。

替课背后是学生与学校课程安排的矛盾

有偿替课已经不止一次被媒体曝光批评，同学图省事，任课老师对待同学的出勤率“一刀切”成为替课现象屡禁不止的主要原因。

寻求替课服务，有些高校学生认为自己确实有苦衷。大学生小何告诉记者，有一次她家中刚好有事不能去上课，可是这门课如果不到，不管什么理由都会直接被扣考勤分。“这是老师当时定下的制度，说是为了一视同仁，保持公平，不能通融”。

事实上，针对替课这一现象，各大高校也是“奇招”频现。据相关报道，四川大学曾采用“签到神器”，每个学生都有一个统一的编号，上课时输入自己对应的编号，可以用来点名签到、答题、为课堂评分。南方医科大学采用了微信线上问答点到的方式，学生都要用微信实名制加入学校的教务微信平台或其他相关的商业平台。除此之外，一些高校还采用了辅导员巡堂、设置考勤委员等办法来阻止学生逃课和替课。

兰州大学新闻与传播学院教师石萍告诉记者，她的课堂上还没有发现过找人替课的现象。她偶尔要求学生签到，但不是期末成绩的唯一参考标准，出勤率所占的比重很小。

石萍还认为，找人替课是学生缺乏责任感与担当力的表现。“又想要学分拿文凭，但是又不肯脚踏实地上课学习，这是一种投机取巧的行为，同样也是在破坏社会的诚信体系。”

华南理工大学马克思主义学院周云教授则认为，既然一些学校存在这样的替课行为，就值得学校和教师们反思。“如今大学替课成为一种产业，学生这么做当然是难辞其咎的。但是，一些课堂和课程缺乏吸引力也是重要原因之一。如果教师继续采取填鸭式教育，这种情况只会愈演愈烈。一方面，学校要强化校纪，大力打击替课行为；另一方面，也要提升教学质量，对于不受学生欢迎的课程和教师进行整改，替课热自然而然就会受到遏制。”