Henan found tombs of the Wei period of high grade: up to Emperor level Cao Wei, Luoyang, Henan | | | tombs of the Royal family _ news
Excavation site cartoonsKou Zhen XI, stop at iping, Luoyang City about 700 metres south of zhucun discovered a grave, unearthed pottery, iron, bronze, lacquer wares, jade and more than 100 pieces of carved Ming Pai. From November 15 to 16th, more than domestic more than 20 archaeology experts and scholars gathered in Luoyang for site visits, we agreed that the tomb is a high grade in Cao Wei period tombs, the Tomb owner's identity has not yet been established.
Scale of the tombs unearthed more than 400 pieces
According to tombs of the archaeological project manager Wang salt fall introduction in July 2015, zhucun village in the West to move graves found in the tombs. Upon approval by the State Bureau of cultural relics, Luoyang Institute of historic relic archaeology conducted salvage excavations of the tombs. At present, the archaeological excavations of the tombs is drawing to a close.
From excavation, built the tombs are very structured, tombs on Tomb bricks and has fan-shaped blocks and beam two, length of about 47 cm, large Tomb brick showing Grand Tomb. But after repeated excavation, structure of the tombs have suffered more serious damage.
Salt fall Wang said preliminary findings unearthed at present more than 400 pieces. Through unearthed carved Ming Pai (Chronicle buried label, also known as the removal policy) can be seen, buried a wide range of apparel, furnishings categories, such as dressing, has a high historical value.
Excavation supporting scientific rigor for the tomb of Cao Cao in Anyang added
Specifications according to the shape of the tombs and unearthed stone show, can be found the tomb of Cao Wei during the high-class tombs.
It is understood that the tombs found no signs and cemetery architecture Phong tho, is in line with the tombs of the Wei period of high grade does not cover trees, no characteristics of the mausoleum. The archaeological finds for the study of tombs of the Wei period culture, especially in large tombs the tombs and funerary objects combination provides an important benchmark.
Xinlixiang, a researcher at the National Museum of China said: "the study of tombs of the Han dynasty burial how to provide a good sample Jin dynasty burial. People do not understand, now with the Tomb, along with the tomb of Cao Cao, Cao Xiu and began an eight-year, from the Marquis on each level there are the samples, we can clearly see from Cao Cao began a new burial features, this is a very important archaeological finds. ”
"The excavation of Shi Bi 4, Shi Gui 1. Carved Ming Pai had previously found only in West point, Cao Cao gaoling, which added support for the tomb of Cao Cao in Anyang, and confirm each other, support each other. "Provincial Institute of cultural relics and archaeology, Cao Cao's Tomb excavation leader Pan Weibin, a researcher at said.
Chinese Academy of social sciences, Bai Yunxiang, Deputy Director of the Institute of archaeology believe that this tomb to clarify many doubts about the tombs of the Wei is a great help. Stones found in the tomb of Cao Cao when questions because you haven't seen so, shipai description for this tomb artifacts, which is characteristics of Cao Weigao tombs.
Tomb identity has yet to be demonstrated
The tomb is huge, containing seven Adobe steps, also unearthed a large number of shipai, Shi Bi, Shi Gui, meet the Kings Royal levels. Then the owner who is who?
"It is regrettable that, large tombs is grave robbing damage. Haven't found some bones, therefore unable to identify the owner of sex. "Salty about Wang, carved Ming Pai has a clear gender links to mainly apparel, there has been a women's clothing and food, but at the same time there was the men's turbans and weapons categories, not a clue.
Particularly worth mentioning is that through the investigation surrounding the drilling, archaeologists found in the tombs on the East side of Hill in the 400-meter tombs of a larger M2, also, did not see the Phong tho, but ramps facing East. Experts say M2 tomb is most likely during the emperor Cao Rui, then, the excavation of the Tomb, is likely to be tombs.
The seminar, most experts believe tomb of Cao Wei royalty-related, but the conclusion is still more difficult.
Pan Weibin believes that West zhucun tomb and the tomb of Cao Cao discovered four bi GUI, high level in utensils does not necessarily point to a woman, zhucun Tomb does not rule out West is the possibility of Wei Ming di. And if West zhucun with him to the tomb is a tomb, M2 large tombs near it with there is a strange relationship, two tombs sit in the West to the East, East to West, very rare "back to back", there is no explanation.
"Can now determine the Tomb, did not affect the large tombs of great archaeological value. "Xinlixiang said.
Luoyang Shi Jiazhen, President of the Institute of archaeology, said the next step, the archaeologists unearthed cultural relics will be repaired, the investigation continues around the Tomb, looking for clues for cracking the Tomb owner's identity.
Responsible editor: Kang Yunkai
Article keywords:Tombs of the Wei in Luoyang, Henan
I want feedback
Save a Web page
Xinhua
河南发现曹魏时期高等级墓葬：达帝王皇室级别|河南|洛阳|曹魏墓葬_新闻资讯
发掘现场 漫画 洛阳市伊滨区寇店镇西朱村南约700米处发现的一处墓葬，出土了陶器、铁器、铜器、漆木器、玉器以及100余块刻铭石牌。11月15日至16日，国内20多名考古专家、学者齐聚洛阳进行现场考察，大家一致认为，该墓葬是曹魏时期一座高等级墓葬，但墓主人身份尚不能确定。
墓葬规模宏大出土遗物400余件
据该墓葬考古项目领队王咸秋介绍，2015年7月，西朱村村民在迁坟过程中发现该墓葬。经国家文物局批准后，洛阳市文物考古研究院对墓葬进行了抢救性发掘。目前，墓葬考古发掘工作已接近尾声。
从发掘情况看，该墓葬修建得十分规整，墓葬内的墓砖有扇形砖和条形砖两种，长度均为47厘米左右，如此大型的墓砖显示出墓葬形制宏大。但由于历经多次盗掘，墓葬结构已经遭到了较为严重的破坏。
王咸秋说，目前初步统计出土遗物400余件。通过出土的刻铭石牌（记载陪葬品的标签，也称作遣策）可以看出，随葬品种类繁多，有服饰类、陈设类、梳妆类等，具有很高的史料价值。
发掘过程科学严谨为安阳曹操墓再添佐证
根据这座墓葬的形制规格以及出土文物石牌显示，可以认定该墓葬为曹魏时期的高等级墓葬。
据了解，该墓葬未发现封土迹象和陵园建筑，十分符合曹魏时期高等级墓葬不封不树、不设陵寝的特点。这次考古发现，为研究曹魏时期墓葬文化，特别是大型墓葬的墓葬形制和随葬品组合提供了重要标尺。
中国国家博物馆研究员信立祥说：“该墓葬为研究汉代葬制如何转变为晋代葬制提供了很好的标本。过去人们不了解，现在有了这座大墓，加上曹操墓、曹休墓和正始八年墓，从列侯往上各个级别都有了样本，我们可以清楚地看到从曹操肇始的新葬制特点，这是非常重要的考古发现。”
“此次发掘出土了石璧4件、石圭1件。刻铭石牌此前仅见于西高穴曹操高陵，这为安阳曹操墓再添佐证，同时又相互印证、相互支撑。”省文物考古研究所研究员、曹操墓考古发掘领队潘伟斌说。
中国社科院考古研究所副所长白云翔认为，此墓对人们厘清很多有关曹魏墓葬的疑问帮助很大。曹操墓里发现石牌时因为大家都没见过所以产生了质疑，而此墓大量出土的石牌说明，这就是曹魏高等级墓葬的特点。
墓主人身份有待论证
该墓葬形制巨大，包含七级生土台阶，还出土了大量石牌、石璧、石圭，达到帝王皇室级别。那么，墓主人会是谁？
“遗憾的是，大墓被严重盗掘破坏。暂时还没发现有人骨，因此无法辨认墓主性别。”王咸秋说，刻铭石牌中具有明显性别指向的主要是服饰类，出现了女性的衣服和食品，但同时又出现了男性的头巾以及兵器类，不能轻易定论。
特别值得一提的是，通过对周边的调查钻探，考古人员在该墓葬东侧400米的山岗上发现了一座规模更大的M2墓葬，亦为东西朝向，未见封土，但是墓道朝东。有专家认为M2墓主极有可能是魏明帝曹叡，那么，此次发掘的墓葬，很可能是陪葬墓。
研讨会上，多数专家认为墓主与曹魏皇室有关，但目前下结论仍较困难。
潘伟斌认为，西朱村大墓与曹操墓都发现了四璧一圭，墓中的高等级器物并不必然指向女性，西朱村大墓墓主也不排除是魏明帝的可能性。而如果西朱村大墓是陪葬墓，其跟附近的M2大墓还存在一个奇特的关系，两座墓一座坐西向东，一座坐东向西，十分罕见地“背对背”，目前无法解释。
“无论现在能不能确定墓主，都不影响这座大墓的巨大考古学价值。”信立祥说。
洛阳市文物考古研究院院长史家珍表示，下一步，考古人员将对出土文物进行修复，对大墓周围继续进行调查，为破解墓主人身份寻找线索。
责任编辑：康云凯
文章关键词： 河南 洛阳 曹魏墓葬
我要反馈
保存网页
新华网