Shenzhou 11th successful come back Russian media saying that China soon overtaking the Russian and United States | | | astronaut Shenzhou 11th _ China News
The astronauts landed safely

[Global network of military reports] "God 11 returns successfully, the two astronauts are in good state. "Yesterday, as far away from the world in 33 days of Chinese astronauts return to Beijing, one day after another into the history books. This is the sixth manned space flight of China since 2003, while breaking a Chinese presence in space of the long playing record. "This month recorded two of China's planned space station project jump", United States when the space for comments.

Earlier this month, China successfully launched a new generation of large carrier rocket long March fifth. Over the years, reports on China's space program, despite foreign media are often reminded that China "still walked the streets repeating the Soviet decades ago", but more of a "catch up" "ambition" vocabulary appears. Because neither the huge capital investments, is also a huge amount of talent, or willingness to move forward strongly, makes them sigh. "Other countries in the space field plateau, China's space program is rapidly advancing," a Russia space experts said.

　　The two astronauts arrived here safe

13:59 November 18, Beijing time, the Shenzhou reentry capsule located in the siziwang banner of Inner Mongolia, 11th the scheduled landing of the main landing field, flew the Chinese astronaut Jing haipeng, Chen Dong body in good condition. Two people break the Chinese presence in space for the longest time record--33 days.

Shenzhou 11th 17th bid farewell to temple on the second space laboratory, and be prepared to return to the tour. 18th 13:11, 11th Beijing Aerospace command and control center to the Shenzhou spacecraft return instructions. After a few minutes, return capsule returned after retrofire, re-entry capsule separated from the propulsion module and other steps, landed safely in a scheduled area. China Central television, which was broadcast live.

Responsible for search-and-rescue recovery task of landing sites and search-and-rescue units found the target in time, for the first time to arrive at the scene. According to the staff first arrived at the scene, the astronaut himself opens the door from the inside, medical monitoring and health-care personnel to confirm the astronaut health, and report to the mission headquarters. Subsequently, the manned space engineering headquarters announced Zhang Youxia Temple on the second and 11th manned SHENZHOU mission a complete success. China's Vice Premier of the State Council, Mr Zhang gaoli, also read out a congratulatory message from the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission of China.

During the re-entry capsule returns, reporter for global times is spacecraft main landing field interview in siziwang banner, a reporter in helicopter air detachment is located next to the tarmac to witness their ready state. According to the landing field headquarters Deputy Director Li Junzhi introduces the task search teams including 8 helicopters, 2 unmanned aircraft and 1 fixed-wing aircraft. In order to avoid flight crowded area, 8 5 search helicopters took off in a helicopter, the remaining 3 helicopters on standby flight. And 2 drones use of longer hangtime features, before they set off on a helicopter in the sky in advance search.

Li Junzhi, told the global times, a reporter, 11th due to Shenzhou spacecraft return mission is China's first manned space capsule recovery in winter, to avoid the astronauts suffer the effects of cold weather in the winter, after medical checks on astronaut medical monitoring and healthcare personnel immediately to transport astronauts to better conditions of gravity on a medical helicopter prison health care to adapt. Nearly 80 minutes after thorough testing, the two astronauts were in good physical condition, and then go to the escort helicopters, respectively.

It is understood that China adopts three units at the same time for the first time to deliver programmes to Beijing, after the astronauts returned to Beijing by special plane, re-entry within 24 hours after landing to space payload shipped to Beijing and capsule will be transported to Beijing by train.

Around 19 o'clock, two astronauts flew to Beijing Xijiao airport safely. According to reports, after returning to the astronaut training center, the two astronauts will enter the recovery stage of a nearly 20-day medical isolation. Period through physiotherapy, medicine adjustment, progressive exercise means of physical indicators as soon as possible to help the astronauts before flight. Meanwhile, they will also receive a comprehensive medical examination and health assessment, including cardiovascular function, muscle strength testing.

　　Is the next China Aerospace Engineering?

11th Shenzhou spacecraft blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on October 17, after 2013, China is once again, after 3 years of manned space launches. Prior to this, in 2003, China's first manned spacecraft Shenzhou fifth successful launch, Yang Liwei became the first visitors to the vast space. In 2005, Shenzhou sixth successful launch, the astronauts Fei junlong and NIE haisheng, was successfully sent into space. In 2008, Shenzhou seventh 3 astronauts into space, and astronauts in space. In 2012, the Shenzhou Nineth 3 astronauts into the "Temple", in which 33, Liu became China's first woman to fly into space. In 2013, the Shenzhou tenth achieved first practical flight of China's manned space between heaven and Earth.

13 6 manned flights, a total of 11 Chinese astronauts into space visitors. It is worth mentioning that this is 50 years old this year, Jing haipeng, third space mission.

"This is China's first manned test in orbit for a long time, for the next long time out to better who will take care of the space station to lay a good foundation. "Zhang Baoxin 18th aviation experts told the global Times newspaper said two astronauts returned to Earth after that, we will conduct a series of tests, inspections, astronauts in the space station after prolonged stay for us obtain first-hand information. The two astronauts in the temple on the second month running, they have new experience and understanding of the space station, which for us before the launch space station compartment to improve benefits.

Shenzhou 11th returns lead to foreign media attention. Agence France-Presse said on the 18th that 11th Shenzhou re-entry module after landing, ground crew quickly arrived, red flag in re-entry on either side, aerospace command and control center on the ground observers applauded. Reports that China Central television did not broadcast pictures of two extravehicular, but said they had been sent to a space centre.

United Kingdom broadcaster said on the 18th that Jing haipeng Chen Dong with going into space for the first time in the temple on the second stay for a month, has conducted a series of experiments in the laboratory, prepare for 2022 to establish a permanent space station.

Japan TBS television said China's manned spacecraft was successfully flying, which is sixth. Chinese astronaut carried out more than 40 more of the experiment. Japan's Jiji said, this is in the independent space station direction "exercises in advance."

As Shenzhou 11th returns, Temple on the second will remain in orbit, conducting scientific experiments. China, then, what is the space for the next big move?

Finland global times website said that Shenzhou 12th when to launch? China estimates until 2018 after the launch space station core module. Reported that, prior to this, implementation will launch long fifth Moon of the Lunar sample return mission-5. The most "urgent" launch 04-star is the chain first, reportedly will fly to geosynchronous orbit on November 20, or to replace chain 01, first data relay satellite business. Reported that the chain, first 3 days group similar United States tracking and data relay satellite (TDRS) system, can facilitate communication and related tasks for the Shenzhou spacecraft.

United States space news on 18th April next year, China will in the Wenchang launch day boat first cargo spacecraft, with the temple on the second rendezvous and docking. 18th afternoon, Director of the China manned space engineering office, Wang Zhaoyao said in a new release, day boat first, is China's new aircraft, is mainly responsible for tasks such as carrying consumption goods, the propellant for the space station. Now, day boat first Assembly tests.

Agence France-Presse said on 18th April of this year, China announced plans to sending a probe to Mars in about 2020. Completed in 2022, China's first space station, and eventually put astronauts on the Moon's surface.

　　China is not in his country's path

　　Russia ridus 18th issue, according to the Web site, 11th Chinese Shenzhou spacecraft successfully returned to China once again narrowed the gap with Russia and the United States in aerospace. Russian space experts Lisov said, "stuck in other countries, China's space program is rapidly moving forward. Convinced that China would overtake Russia and the United States in the near future. ”

However, "Germany's" 18th said, from the perspective of experience, China is still lagging far behind the two space powers, the US and Russia. Russia decades ago did establish an orbiting space station, and China is now beginning to his first attempt. AFP also said that so far, China mainly in the copy the United States and the Soviet Union decades ago opened the way.

Zhang Baoxin said to reporter for global times, from aerospace technology at the level, these years in our country in Chase, which we must acknowledge, because before we fall more. But this does not mean that the Chinese in other countries through the old road from context and development trend of space science and technology in the world as a whole, we share the same objective development. China is late, there are advantages. Technology and strategy Director Yuan Lan Feng told the global Times newspaper said, in terms of technology, China is in other countries through the road, but in the process, China has a lot of innovations.

Zhang Baoxin said that China's aerospace industry follow the "steady progress" principle has several prominent features, such as security in the first place, rocket load is increasing. China take a sound in this way, more firmly based, this is the beginning of China's space industry in the future the thick product sends thinly.

United States International Policy Digest, said China's space capabilities have been very high, and more importantly, China further thought and money. There is not only political will, but have thousands of young people committed to aerospace work. According to the Harvard Business Review, in addition to their own input, in recent years, China has also initiated many projects and programs of training talents. In addition, the Government of China in space exploration, defense and Super play a direct role in the progress of computer technology.

Russian Rosbalt network said, with the more significant success in China amid growing talk about space development center began in the world turn to China. Although Russia and the United States are still leading, but there is little advantage. China's manned spaceflight accident not occurred, showed that China has a mature technology. China has dominated world space 15% 's share of the commercial launch market, also plans a manned moon landing in 2031-2036. At that time, China will not repeat the achievements of Russia and the United States, but on your own.

According to Russia, Izvestia reported, Russia's President, Vladimir Putin, recently chaired a meeting to discuss Russian aerospace State Corporation by 2025 development strategy. Nova space Club Director Zhukov said in space in the future, the West was not interested in cooperation with Russia, Russia should turn to cooperation with China and BRIC countries.

Responsible editor: Kang Yunkai

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Chinese astronaut Shenzhou 11th

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神舟11号成功归来 俄媒称中国很快赶超俄国和美国|中国|航天员|神舟十一号_新闻资讯
航天员安全降落

　　[环球网军事报道] “神十一成功返回，两名航天员状态良好。”昨天，随着阔别地球33天的中国航天员回到北京，又一个日子被载入史册。这是中国自2003年以来的第六次载人航天飞行，同时刷新了中国人驻留太空的最长时间纪录。“这个月记录了中国朝计划中的空间站项目前进的两个跳跃”，美国《航天进行时》评论道。

　　本月初，中国成功发射了新一代大型运载火箭长征五号。这些年，报道中国的航天工程，尽管有外媒常常提醒说“中国仍在重复美苏几十年前走过的路”，但更多的是“赶超”“雄心”等词汇的出现。因为无论是巨额资金的投入，还是庞大的人才队伍，抑或向前进的强烈意愿，都让他们感叹。“其他国家在航天领域停滞不前时，中国航天计划正在快速向前推进”，一名俄罗斯航天专家撰文说。

　　两名航天员平安抵京

　　北京时间11月18日13时59分，神舟十一号飞船返回舱在位于内蒙古四子王旗主着陆场的预定区域成功着陆，执行飞行任务的中国航天员景海鹏、陈冬身体状态良好。两人刷新了中国人在太空驻留时间最久的纪录——33天。

　　神舟十一号于17日告别天宫二号太空实验室，然后准备返回之旅。18日13时11分，北京航天飞行控制中心向神舟十一号飞船发出返回指令。几十分钟后，返回舱经过返回制动发动机点火、返回舱与推进舱分离等步骤，在预定区域安全着陆。中央电视台进行了直播。

　　担负搜救回收任务的着陆场站及搜救分队及时发现目标，第一时间到达现场。根据最先到达现场的人员介绍，航天员自己从内部打开舱门，医监医保人员确认航天员身体健康，并向任务总指挥部报告情况。随后，载人航天工程总指挥张又侠宣布天宫二号与神舟十一号载人飞行任务取得圆满成功。中国国务院副总理张高丽亦宣读中共中央、中国国务院、中央军委的贺电。

　　返回舱返回期间，《环球时报》记者正在四子王旗的飞船主着陆场采访，记者在空中直升机分队所在的停机坪旁见证了它们整装待发的状态。据着陆场指挥部副指挥长李军智介绍，本次任务空中搜索分队包括8架直升机、2架无人机和1架固定翼飞机。为避免航区飞行拥挤，8架直升机中的5架搜索直升机先行起飞，剩余3架直升机待命直飞。而2架无人机则利用自身的长滞空时间特点，在直升机出发前就提前在空中展开搜索。

　　李军智告诉《环球时报》记者，由于神舟十一号飞船返回任务是中国首次在冬季进行载人返回舱回收，为避免航天员受到冬季寒冷天气的影响，在医监医保人员对航天员进行医学检查之后，立即将航天员运送到条件更好的医监医保直升机上进行重力再适应。经过近80分钟全面细致的检测，两位航天员身体状况良好，随即分别转至护送直升机。

　　据了解，此次中国首次采用三路分队同时向北京运送的方案，在航天员乘坐专机返回北京之后，返回舱着陆后24小时内要将空间应用的有效载荷运至北京，而返回舱将通过专列运送至北京。

　　当天19时左右，两名航天员平安飞抵北京西郊机场。据介绍，回到航天员科研训练中心后，两名航天员将进入为期近20天的医学隔离恢复期。期间，将通过理疗、中医药调理、渐进式运动锻炼等方式，帮助航天员身体各项指标尽快恢复到飞行前状态。同时，他们还将接受全面的医学检查和健康评估，包括心血管功能、肌肉力量等方面测试。

　　下一个中国航天工程是？

　　神舟十一号飞船于10月17日从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空，是中国自2013年之后时隔3年再次进行载人航天发射。此前，2003年，中国第一艘载人飞船神舟五号成功发射，杨利伟成为浩瀚太空的第一位中国访客。2005年，神舟六号成功发射，航天员费俊龙、聂海胜被顺利送上太空。2008年，神舟七号带3名航天员顺利进入太空，并实现航天员在太空行走。2012年，神舟九号将3名航天员送入“天宫”，其中33岁的刘洋成为中国第一个飞向太空的女性。2013年，神舟十号实现中国载人天地往返运输系统的首次应用性飞行。

　　13年，6次载人飞行，共有11位中国航天员成为太空访客。值得一提的是，此次是今年50岁的景海鹏第三次完成太空飞行任务。

　　“这次是中国第一次长时间在轨载人测试，为下一步把长时间有人照料的空间站打理得更好打下一个良好基础。”航空专家张宝鑫18日对《环球时报》记者说，两名航天员回到地面之后我们会对其进行一系列的测试、检查，为我们以后航天员在空间站长时间逗留取得一手资料。两名航天员在天宫二号一个多月的磨合，他们对空间站有全新的体验和理解，这对于我们之后再发射相关空间站的舱段改进有好处。

　　神舟十一号返回引发外媒关注。法新社18日称，神舟十一号返回舱着陆后，地面人员迅速赶到，在返回舱两侧插上红旗，地面航天飞行控制中心的观测者们则鼓掌喝彩。报道称，中国中央电视台没有播出两名航天员出舱的画面，但称他们已被送到一个航天中心。

　　英国广播公司18日称，景海鹏带同首次进入太空的陈冬在天宫二号逗留了一个月，在实验室进行了一系列实验，为2022年建立永久空间站做准备。

　　日本TBS电视台称，中国载人飞船成功飞行，这是第六次。中国航天员进行了40多项实验。日本时事通讯社称，这是中国朝着自主建设空间站方向进行的“预先演习”。

　　随着神舟十一号返回，天宫二号将继续在轨运行、开展有关科学实验。那么，中国航天下一个大动作是什么？

　　芬兰环球时代网站称，神舟十二号何时发射？估计要等到2018年中国发射空间站核心舱之后。报道提到，在这之前，长征五号将发射执行月面取样返回任务的嫦娥—5。而最“紧迫”的是天链一号04星发射，据说将在11月20日前后飞向地球同步轨道，接替天链一号01星开展数据中继业务。报道称，3颗天链一号组合类似美国的跟踪与数据中继卫星（TDRS）系统，能为神舟飞船的通讯和相关任务提供便利。

　　美国太空新闻网18日称，明年4月，中国将在文昌发射天舟一号货运飞船，与天宫二号交会对接。18日下午，中国载人航天工程办公室主任王兆耀在国新办发布会上表示，天舟一号是中国全新的飞行器，主要承担为空间站运送消耗物品、推进剂等任务。目前，天舟一号正在总装测试。

　　法新社18日称，今年4月，中国宣布打算在2020年左右向火星发射探测器。中国打算在2022年建成首个空间站，并最终让航天员登上月球表面。

　　中国不是在走他国的老路

　　俄罗斯ridus网站18日刊文称，中国神舟十一号飞船成功返回，让中国再次缩小在航天领域同俄美两国的差距。俄航天专家利索夫表示，“在其他国家停滞不前时，中国航天计划正在快速向前推进。相信，不久的将来中国会赶超俄美。”　

　　不过，“德国之声”18日称，从经验角度看，中方目前还远远落后于美俄这两大空间大国。美俄早在几十年前就做到了建立轨道空间站，而中国现在才开始进行首次尝试。法新社也称，到目前为止，中国主要是在复制美国和苏联几十年前开辟的道路。

　　张宝鑫对《环球时报》记者说，从航天的技术层面上看，我们国家这些年在追赶，这是我们必须承认的，因为之前我们落下的课比较多。但这并不意味着中国在走其他国家走过的老路，从整个世界航天科技的脉络和发展趋势看，大家的发展是殊途同归。中国是后来者，有后发优势。 科技与战略风云学会会长袁岚峰对《环球时报》表示，在技术路线上，中国是在循其他国家走过的路，但在这个过程中，中国有很多创新。

　　张宝鑫说，中国航天事业遵循“稳步前进”的原则，有几个比较突出的特点，比如将安全性放在第一位，火箭载重越来越大等。中国在这个方面走了一条稳健的道路，基础更为牢靠，这是未来中国航天事业厚积薄发的开始。

　　美国《国际政策文摘》称，中国的太空能力已经很高，更重要的是，中国更进一步的心劲和资金。那里不仅有政治意愿，而且有数不尽的年轻人才致力于航天工作。《哈佛商业评论》称，除了自己投入，中国近年来还发起诸多培养科技人才的项目和计划。此外，中国政府在太空探索、国防和超级计算机的技术进步方面起到直接作用。

　　俄rosbalt网称，随着中国取得更多重大成就，外界越来越多谈论世界航天发展中心开始转向中国。虽然俄美仍居领先地位，但并没有多少优势。中国载人航天没发生过事故，表明中国拥有成熟的技术。中国已占据世界航天商业发射市场15%的份额，还计划于2031-2036年实现载人登月。届时中国将不再重复俄美的成就，而是实现自己的。

　　据俄罗斯《消息报》报道，俄总统普京日前主持召开会议，讨论俄航天国家集团公司2025年前的发展战略。斯科航天俱乐部主任茹科夫称，未来在航天领域，西方国家对与俄合作不感兴趣，俄应转向与中国和金砖国家合作。

责任编辑：康云凯

文章关键词：
中国 航天员 神舟十一号

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