China's renovation of a century ago in the United Kingdom the Beiyang Navy sailors grave (pictured) | | Tomb of the Northern Navy sailors _ China cultural relics news
> 1911, the Qing dynasty haiqi ship global access via United Kingdom rebuilt when the United Kingdom passed away 5 sailors cemetery. Left two pieces of tombstone's tomb is 1881 receives Super, winning vessel died when United Kingdom sailor Gu Shizhong and Yuan Peifu. Most gravestones on the right side of the tomb is 1887 to receive by far, Jingyuan ship died when United Kingdom sailor Lian Jinyuan.
Cover journalist Wang
On November 30, the Heritage Fund, China's first overseas public offering project--United Kingdom tomb of the Northern Navy sailors renovation project in Beijing. The project targets at home and abroad launched a public subscription, to raise money for the refurbishing of United Kingdom Newcastle Northern Navy sailors gravestones and cemeteries.
In 1881 and 1887, the Qing Government sent to the United Kingdom to receive this order ships, 5 young sailors to die abroad due to illness such as Chen Shoufu, buried in the United Kingdom, Saint John's cemetery, Newcastle.
According to the Newcastle archives show, three of the five cemeteries on June 30, 1887, by the name "Fong Yah Jang" purchased by persons at a cost of ￡ 15. Data also showed that graves belong to the Chinese Government (Chinese Government).
"More than 100 years ago, gravestone some fall, some broken, in urgent need of repair, as descendants of the blood, to sacrifice on behalf of the dignity of. "China Heritage Fund" United Kingdom offering project notice the Beiyang Navy sailors repaired the tomb "wrote.
> United Kingdom Newcastle Beiyang Navy sailors grave situation.
Stranger 135
Gravestones in the more than 7,000 kilometers out direction
United Kingdom Newcastle St John's cemetery, five sailors three gravestones and Tomb have collapsed.
Five people respectively, Chen Shoufu, Gu Shizhong, Yuan Peifu, Lian Jinyuan, even into Quebec.
Yuan Peifu, two Gu Shizhong is 1881 UK receive "Super Heroes" and "winning" two ships from moving against death, even Jin, Chen Chengkui and in 1887 and went to England to receive Chen Shoufu three "Zhiyuan" and "Jingyuan" when the two died.
In 1911, haiqi ship Admiral Cheng Bi-rate global access, visited the United Kingdom when he attends the coronation of King George v, and traveled to Saint John's cemetery to mourn, and rebuilding the tombstones.
According to the photo at left, you can see the gravestones have been refurbished.
Three respectively on the tombstone reads: Qing Yong Fu Gu Shizhong, lujiang, Anhui province to Luzhou, Qing-Yong of dengzhou Prefecture in Shandong Rongcheng County Yuan Peifu tombs of Qing tomb of Gu Yong Fu min, Fuzhou, Fujian Xian Chen Jinyuan.
In writing on the right side of the tombstone erected when these people died, writing time rebuilt on the left side of "Xuantong three years."
Different from other other headstones in the cemetery, this monument is Chinese style, is back with the local's tombstone, tombstone's direction towards the East, it is home to more than 7,000 kilometres away in the direction of.
Overseas repair
To be sacrifice on behalf of the dignity
Starting since 1881, has been 135 years, starting from 1911 to repair, was 105 years.
More than 100 years of wind and rain, the tombstone status is not optimistic.
In June last year, CCTV launched a 5-episode documentary of the Sino-Japanese war. When shooting documentaries, film crews came to Newcastle, Lian Jinyuan Tomb five, Yuan Peifu, three of Gu Shizhong tombstone had collapsed to the ground.
According to the Chairman of the naval history society to cover journalists Chen Yue introduction, in the last century 780 three gravestones have been to.
"Because of reasons such as soil erosion, graveyard soil is soft, not tombstones, burial chamber collapsed. "Chen Yue said.
At present, five tombstones were found varying degrees of dislocation, fracture, weather and other conditions.
On November 3, "more participation, better protected--the first social forces to participate in heritage conservation Forum", the China Director of the Heritage Foundation, former Director General of the National Heritage Board Li xiaojie said United Kingdom Newcastle City initiative of the Chinese organization, together with the China Heritage Fund Fund-raising repairing cemeteries.
This is the China Heritage Fund since its inception, starts first overseas cultural relics repair project.
On November 30, the Foundation released its "United Kingdom offering project notice the Beiyang Navy sailors repaired the tomb"
"Three sailors project to repair collapsed tombstones, tombstone maintenance and two other sailors to avoid the occurrence of similar damage. "Bulletin wrote," more than 100 years ago, gravestone some fall, some broken, in urgent need of repair, as descendants of the blood, to sacrifice on behalf of the dignity of. ”
It is reported that the repairs will keep the authenticity of heritage, based on the principle of minimum intervention, retaining the original morphology and structure as much as possible, not painstakingly fix historic stone missing. Foundation repair including all headstones, up to dump three broken gravestones blending, patching, and attention.
According to the announcement, and is expected to total budget ￡ 47936.26, about 409797.50 Yuan.
Statement said: "the tomb of the Northern Navy sailors repaired" public media and community oversight of the project, will open to the public on project progress and the use of the funds.
Serendipity
This is the Chinese Government's "enclave"
According to the assist Foundation United Kingdom North Chinese entrepreneurs Association in Newcastle found when searching cemetery data archives, three of the five cemeteries on June 30, 1887, by the name "Fong Yah Jang" purchased by persons at a cost of ￡ 15. Data also showed that graves belong to the Chinese Government (Chinese Government).
Li xiaojie said the cemetery was built and paid for the Qing government, belongs to the Chinese Government "enclaves", is China's precious cultural heritage of retained overseas by Chinese fund-raising repairing, Shun Li he.
Said Chen Yue, seen from the time, buy the time should be to reach for the second time ship and when the Jingyuan.
"Three sailors died at that time, the signatories are likely to purchase the cemetery was the Qing government United Kingdom Embassy officials. "Chen Yue said.
At present, the Foundation has been negotiating with Newcastle government cultural heritage sector and conservation experts to Newcastle in late September survey, formed in accordance with the repair of cultural relics protection standards of the two countries.
Chinese Heritage Foundation was founded in 1990, is the People's Republic of China's Ministry of civil affairs ratified, by the head of the State Bureau of cultural relics has independent legal status of China's public welfare fund.
Deep history
United Kingdom girls take care of tombstones
Copy Chi Zhongyou involved in 1881 ships in diary of a westbound records, leaving United Kingdom Shi, had commissioned an United Kingdom girl Annie care Yuan Peifu, Gu Shizhong two sailors grave.
Annie, Chi Zhongyou translated as "greasy", she was Chi Zhongyou United Kingdom met lovers. In Chi Zhongyou diary, record many and Annie's story.
According to historian Denis Sassou-Nguesso to introduce, into the 21st century, students Yusheng Li came to Newcastle's St John's cemetery, discovered the tombstone Wan. Search only know enough later married a man, but she never kept the "plant some flowers at the tomb of the Chinese sailors" promise. According to records, the greasy kinds of flowers for the Chinese sailors that year, a yellow flower, and its meaning is "people who never go home."
Newcastle
Qing's Navy dream start
Newcastle is located in the United Kingdom North-East of here is the starting point of the Qing Navy dream.
In 1874, Japan invaded Taiwan after the incident, China to restrain Japan Navy in the United Kingdom made two ironclads, the United Kingdom ordered two cruisers with impact.
In the United Kingdom was temporarily named respectively as "Aries" and "Taurus", by Li Hongzhang after two ships named "Super Heroes" (English name: Chao Yung) and "winning" (English name: Yang Wei).
Ultra-class strike cruiser in world naval history of landmark status, was the most modern warships in the world, reflecting the many new technologies and new ideas, this class naval ship opened up a new category in the field, and the United Kingdom and the world had a profound impact on the design of the cruiser.
Super destroyer on July 14, 1881, through the trial, he ships on July 15, 1881, through the trial.
In order to receive the two ships, Li Hongzhang's Beiyang Navy special command of Admiral Ding Ruchang form huge ship team visiting the United Kingdom. This is massive external for the first time in the history of the Chinese Navy ships.
Ships with more than 200 people, including linte, Deng shichang, Lan Jianshu, Billy Elliot, Yang Yonglin and other military officers, was a military doctor, copy etc, in addition there are 224 from rongcheng, Weihai, in Shandong province, Deng (today Penglai), carefully selected 224 helmsman, Shui Yong and others.
Since then, Tim linte in Shanghai a temporary employed 40 people, so ships forces up to 264 the number of sailors.
On February 27, 1881, ship delegation set off from Shanghai by China Merchants shipping haichen,.
After a voyage of almost 2 months, arrived on April 22 United Kingdom.
In the United Kingdom for more than three months, ship is called the focus of local attention, copywriting copywriting pool secondary blesses this is recorded in detail.
"Shinv to ship the Viewer to add much strangers to substance and shadow (photos) of the recipient". "Along the shoulder and elbow the Viewer button, crowded open, natives to hand caps."
During train inventor Stephenson (GeoregStenphenson) hundredth birthday, Newcastle held a large banquet, Ding ru-, linte was invited to, local officials, gentry, celebrities, more than 400 people attended. During Ding Ruchang and linte is toast. Linte's speech in fluent English: "I also invite Chinese Admiral and thank you, not the feast of thanks today, Inabe cover that China Yong Ding to this since passed and the hospitality of the local people has been excellent. I hope British and Chinese Yong harmony, without forgetting Old Haucha, and Stenphenson century Shou Qing, I Chinese officials accompanying feast, He Sheng honored sons Stenphenson Ze. Stenphenson the creation of hot wheels cars, Murray States several times, and significant benefit of my China daily, China's greatest blessing, and I know you will "immediately caused a sensation, and the next day the local newspaper to be reproduced.
On August 9, the King Yong and Yang Wei, respectively commanded by linte and Deng shichang sailed for home.
Again in 1887 Beiyang Navy officers and soldiers to the United Kingdom waiting "Zhiyuan" "Jingyuan" two completion.
In September of that year, to take the ship Deng shichang, Ye Zu GUI separately belt "Zhiyuan" "Jingyuan" two ships, with Germany to build "by far" and "far" joined two ships, four ships returning to China.
In 1888, the Beiyang Navy soldiers.
Six years later, in 1894 Sino-Japanese naval war, the Beiyang Navy was completely annihilated.
>: Tang Wu Yan
Article keywords:Chinese Beiyang Navy sailors grave
I want feedback
Save a Web page
Sichuan online-huaxi City newspaper
中国修缮百年前在英国的北洋水师水兵墓(图)|中国文物|北洋水师水兵墓_新闻资讯
> 1911年，清朝海圻舰环球访问途经过英国时重修了在英国去世的5名水兵的墓地。左侧两块墓碑的墓主是1881年接收超勇、扬威舰时客死英国的水兵顾世忠和袁培福。最右侧墓碑的墓主是1887年接收致远、靖远舰时客死英国的水兵连金源。
封面新闻记者 王国平
11月30日，中国文物保护基金会首个海外公募项目——英国北洋水师水兵墓修缮项目在京启动。该项目面向海内外发起公开募捐，筹集资金用于整修英国纽卡斯尔北洋水师水兵墓碑及墓地。
1881年和1887年，清政府分别派员到英国接收在此订购的军舰，陈受富等5位年轻水兵因病客死他乡，埋葬在英国纽卡斯尔市圣约翰墓园。
据纽卡斯尔市档案馆的资料显示，五座墓地中的三座是在1887年6月30日，由一位署名为“Fong Yah Jang”的人士所购买，共花费15英镑。资料还显示，墓地属于中国政府（Chinese Government）所有。
“一百多年前，墓碑有的倒塌、有的断裂，急需维修，以示炎黄子孙血脉相承，以予为国献身这的应有尊严。”中国文物保护基金会在“英国北洋水师水兵墓修缮公募项目公告”中写道。
>英国纽卡斯尔北洋水师水兵墓现状。
异乡135年
墓碑朝着7000多公里外家的方向
在英国纽卡斯尔的圣约翰墓园， 五座水兵墓有三座墓碑已经坍塌。
这五人分别是陈受富、顾世忠、袁培福、连金源、连成魁。
袁培福、顾世忠二人是1881年赴英接收“超勇”和“扬威”两舰时因推土不服去世，连金源、陈成魁和陈受富三人是在1887年赴英接收“致远”和“靖远”两舰时去世的。
1911年，海军将领程璧光率海圻舰环球访问时，曾前往英国参加英王乔治五世加冕典礼时，并专程前往圣约翰墓地吊唁，并重修了墓碑。
根据当时留下的照片，可以看到墓碑已经修葺一新。
三块墓碑上分别写着：大清故勇安徽庐州府庐江县顾世忠之墓、大清故勇山东登州府荣成县袁培福之墓、大清故勇福建福州府闽县陈金源之墓。
在墓碑的右侧写着这些人去世时立碑的时间，左侧写着重修的时间“宣统三年”。
与墓园中其他的其他墓碑不同，这五座墓碑都是中式样式，与当地人的墓碑相背而立，墓碑的方向朝着东方，那是7000多公里外的家的方向。
海外修缮
以予为国献身这的应有尊严
自1881年算起，至今已经135年了，从1911年重修算起，也已是105年了。
100多年的风吹雨打，这些墓碑的现状已不容乐观。
去年6月，央视推出5集纪录片《甲午》。拍摄纪录片时，摄制组曾来到纽卡斯尔，此时五座墓中的连金源、袁培福、顾世忠三人的墓碑已经倒塌在地。
据海军史研究会会长陈悦向封面新闻记者介绍，在上世纪七八十年代这三块墓碑就已经扑到。
“因为水土流失等原因，墓地的土壤已经松软，不仅墓碑到了，墓室也发生坍塌。”陈悦说。
目前，这五座墓碑均出现不同程度的错位、断裂、风化等状况。
今年11月3日，在“更多参与，更好保护——首届社会力量参与文物保护论坛”上，中国文物保护基金会理事长、国家文物局原局长励小捷透露，英国纽卡斯尔市的华人组织主动提出，要与中国文物保护基金会共同搞募捐修缮墓地。
这是中国文物保护基金会自成立以来，启动的首个海外文物修缮项目。
11月30日，文保基金会发布了“英国北洋水师水兵墓修缮公募项目公告”
“项目旨在修复已倒塌的三座水兵墓碑、维修保养另外两座水兵墓碑避免发生类似损坏。”公告中写道，“一百多年前，墓碑有的倒塌、有的断裂，急需维修，以示炎黄子孙血脉相承，以予为国献身这的应有尊严。”
据悉此次修缮将保持文物的历史真实性，以最小干预为原则，尽可能多地保留原有形貌及结构，不刻意修复石质文物的残缺。修缮包括对所有墓碑的基础加固，对倾倒破碎的三块墓碑的补配、修补、归安。
根据公告，预计预算总计47936.26英镑，约合409797.50元人民币。
公告表示：“北洋水师水兵墓修缮”公开募集项目接受媒体和社会各界监督，将向社会公示项目进展和资金使用情况。
意外发现
这是属于中国政府的“飞地”
据协助文保基金会的英国北部华人企业家协会在纽卡斯尔市档案馆查询墓地的相关资料时发现，五座墓地中的三座是在1887年6月30日，由一位署名为 “Fong Yah Jang”的人士所购买，共花费15英镑。资料还显示，墓地属于中国政府（Chinese Government）所有。
励小捷表示，墓地是当时清政府出资兴建的，属于中国政府的“飞地”，是中国留存海外的珍贵文化遗产，由中国募捐维修，可谓顺理合情。
陈悦说，从时间上看，买地的时间应该是第二次去致远舰和靖远时。
“当时又有三名水兵去世，购买墓地的署名者很可能是当时清政府住英国大使馆的官员。”陈悦说。
目前，文保基金会已经和纽卡斯尔市政府文化遗产部门接洽，并在9月底派文物修复专家赴纽卡斯尔实地勘测，形成了符合两国文物保护标准的修缮意见。
中国文物保护基金会创立于1990年，是经中华人民共和国民政部批准、由国家文物局主管的具有独立法人地位的中国公募性公益基金组织。
历史深处
英国姑娘照看墓碑
据参与1881年接舰的文案池仲佑在《西行日记》中记载，在即将离开英国时，曾委托一位英国姑娘Annie照看袁培福、顾世忠两位水兵的墓。
Annie当时，池仲佑把翻译成“意腻”，她是池仲佑在英国时结识的恋人。池仲佑在日记中，记载诸多和Annie的交往故事。
据 历史学者萨苏介绍，时间进入21 世纪，留学生李玉生来到纽卡斯尔的圣约翰墓地，发现墓碑宛在。寻访中，才知道意腻以后嫁了人，却一生信守了那个“在中国水兵墓上种一些花”的诺言。根据记 载，意腻当年为中国水兵们种的花，是一种黄色的花，它的含义是“给那些永远不能还乡的人”。
纽卡斯尔
大清海军梦的起点
纽卡斯尔位于英国的东北部，这里是曾是大清海军梦的起点。
1874年，在日本侵略台湾事件发生后，中国为了克制日本海军在英国订造的两艘铁甲舰，向英国订购了两艘同款撞击巡洋舰。
在英国分别被暂时命名为“白羊座”和“金牛座”，后由李鸿章将两艘军舰正式命名为“超勇”（英文名：Chao Yung）和“扬威”（英文名：Yang Wei）。
超勇级撞击巡洋舰，在世界军舰发展史上占有里程碑式的地位，是当时世界最新式的军舰，体现了诸多新技术和新思想，这级军舰开辟了舰船领域的一个新类别，而且对英国乃至世界巡洋舰的设计产生了深远的影响。
超勇舰在1881年7月14日通过试航，杨威舰在1881年7月15日通过试航。
为了接受两艘军舰，李鸿章特别命令北洋水师提督丁汝昌组建庞大的接舰团队前往英国。这是中国海军历史上第一次大规模赴外接舰团。
接舰团有两百多人，包括林泰曾、邓世昌、蓝建枢、李和、杨用霖等军官，还有军医、文案等人，另外还有224名从山东威海、荣成、登州（今蓬莱）等地，严格挑选的224名舵工、水勇等人。
此后，林泰曾又在上海临时添招了40人，如此接舰部队的水兵数量升为264名。
1881年2月27日，接舰团一行从上海乘坐招商局轮船海琛号出发。
经过近2个月的航行，4月22日抵达英国。
在英国的三个多月时间里，接舰团一行称为当地人关注的焦点，文案文案池仲祐对此进行了详细记录。
“士女来船观者日以加，甚有不相识而以物及影（照片）相赠者”。“沿途观者肩摩肘掣，拥挤不开，土人各以手挥帽作礼”。
期 间时值火车发明者斯蒂芬森（GeoregStenphenson）百岁寿诞，纽卡斯尔市政府举行大型宴会，丁汝昌、林泰曾应邀与当地官员、士绅、名人等 400余人出席。席间丁汝昌与林泰曾亦致祝酒词。林泰曾用一口流利的英语发表的致辞：“我中国提督与在座诸君致谢，非独谢今日之宴也，盖谓中国员弁勇丁到 此以来，受诸公及本地民人之款待为已优矣。但愿英与中国永相和睦，无忘旧好，且Stenphenson百年寿庆，我中国官员得附盛宴，何胜荣幸，愿 Stenphenson子孙世享其泽。夫Stenphenson创立火轮车，美利几遍各国，我中国他日用之大获其利，则中国之幸，亦诸君之幸也”当即引起 轰动，第二天当地的报纸予以全文转载。
8月9日，超勇和扬威分别由林泰曾和邓世昌指挥航行回国。
1887年再次派北洋水师官兵到英国等待“致远”“靖远”两舰交工。
当年9月，前来接舰的邓世昌、叶祖珪分别管带“致远”“靖远”两舰，同在德国建造的“经远”“来远”两舰会合，四舰一起返回中国。
1888年，北洋海军就此正式成军。
六年后，1894年甲午海战中，北洋海军全军覆没。
>责任编辑：吴颜
文章关键词： 中国文物 北洋水师水兵墓
我要反馈
保存网页
四川在线-华西都市报