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published in(发表于) 2016/12/2 10:20:39
Tech Talk: Leonardo da Vinci also designed a robot,

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Tech Talk: Leonardo da Vinci also designed robots-IT information

Leonardo da Vinci's identity is well-known as a painter, however, he was in mathematics, mechanics, physics, medical science also has very high attainments. Not long ago, the 60 sites of the Atlantic Codex manuscript of Leonardo da Vinci artworks show coming to China for the first time, the author at Tsinghua University Art Museum, and opened the brain into his hole, deep thoughts and amazing.

These manuscripts the perfect interpretation of the art and science of Leonardo da Vinci's achievements. In addition to works such as the Mona Lisa and the last supper painting, a Leonardo da Vinci also left around 6000 pages of manuscript of geometry, engineering, construction, machinery and other fields. He designed the primary robot, presents the first heart surgery to repair method, homemade flying machine, built an outstanding water conservancy facilities ... ... These manuscripts can be described as a science and technology encyclopedia. It is said that after reading the da Vinci manuscript, Einstein said, if these research results were published, 30-50 years before the development of science and technology.

Scientific reason and logic, is the object of the study the world; art resort to perception, imagination, is concerned about the subjective mind of heaven and Earth. Science and art seem irrelevant, independent of each other, but often combine stunning charm. In the da Vinci Code was well-executed, but this is not the miracle of rare genius. Galileo likes painting, from observing the Moon, found "Earthshine" phenomenon, thanks to art training ability to capture the light sensitive. Into ancient Greece Athens Academy learning artist, you must first understand geometry. Recalling the history of science, and many top scientists are very good the humane artistic accomplishments.

Science and art are inseparable. As a creative human activity, regardless of the science exploring the laws of nature, is the art of mining depth of human nature, the pursuit is timeless and universal. In the process of seeking truth or beauty to enhance the perception of the universe, a purely spiritual experience, and transcendence of the self. However, expression of both "languages": the scientists using mathematical calculations, laboratory apparatus and artists by text, brush or knife.

The fusion of science and art, is not unique to previously. In fact, many modern creative activities, also could see a combination, complement each other. Science and technology industrial products, not only to have the scientific and technological content, also pay attention to design aesthetic; some exhibitions of modern art, try to use a cutting-edge technology, create a novelty effect. Nature of exploration, the pursuit of beauty and art of discovery and science, science in art, or perhaps as a scientific artist Leonardo da Vinci Code.

Learn about Leonardo da Vinci the scientist in the password, understand the relationship of art and science, the significance of this is us: excellent scientific research tends to be from the heart, out of the natural wonder of esthetic, concerned knowledge question, looking for the true scientific spirit. People who are interested in science is necessary to remind ourselves, to the pursuit of truth as guidelines into itself and for aesthetic action, rather than simply in order to survive or in Exchange for fame and fortune.


科技杂谈:达芬奇还设计过机器人 - IT资讯

达·芬奇的画家身份为世人熟知,殊不知,他在数学、力学、物理、医学等科学领域也有极高的造诣。不久前,达·芬奇的60幅《大西洋古抄本》手稿真迹首次来华展示,笔者在清华大学艺术博物馆参观时,不禁为他大开的脑洞、深邃的思想而叹为观止。

这些手稿完美诠释了达·芬奇艺术与科学的成就。除了《蒙娜丽莎》《最后的晚餐》等传世名画外,达·芬奇还留下了约6000页的手稿,涉及几何、工程、建筑、机械等多个领域。他设计了初级机器人,提出了首套心脏修复手术的方法,自制了飞行机器,主持修建了杰出的水利设施……这些手稿可谓一部科学技术的百科全书。据说,看过达·芬奇手稿后,爱因斯坦感叹,如果这些科研成果当时就发表的话,科技发展可以提前30至50年。

科学注重理性、逻辑,研究的是客观对象世界;艺术多诉诸感性、想象力,关注的是主观内心天地。科学、艺术看似毫不相干,彼此独立,却又时常结合,产生惊人的魅力。两者在达·芬奇身上淋漓尽致地展现,但这并非极少数天才的奇迹。伽利略喜好画画,他通过观察月球,发现“地球反照”的现象,就得益于绘画训练时对光影敏锐的捕捉能力。进入古希腊雅典学园学习的艺术家,必须先懂得几何学。回顾科学史,很多顶尖科学家都有非常好的人文艺术素养。

科学与艺术不可分割。作为人类的创造性活动,无论是探索自然规律的科学,还是挖掘人性深度的艺术,追求的都是永恒和普遍性。在求真或求美的过程中,提升对宇宙世界的感知,获得纯粹的精神体验,进而实现对自身的超越。只不过,两者的表达“语言”不同:科学家借助数学演算、实验室器具,艺术家则通过文字、画笔或刻刀等。

科学与艺术的融合,不是先前独有。实际上,现代很多创造活动,也处处能看到两者结合,相得益彰。科技工业产品,不仅要有科技含量,还要注重设计美感;一些现代艺术展览,尝试运用前沿科技成果,营造出新奇的效果。对自然的探索、对美的追寻,科学之中发现艺术,在艺术中实践科学,或许正是作为艺术家的达·芬奇的科学密码。

了解达·芬奇身上的科学密码,认识艺术与科学的内在联系,其意义在于启示我们:优秀的科学研究往往是发自内心的,出于对自然的惊奇的审美,关注知识自身的问题,追寻的是真正的科学精神。有志于科学事业的人有必要提醒自己,要把追求真理本身作为指引,化为自在自为的审美行动,而不单单是为了生存或换取名利。





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