Incriminating evidence! Nanjing massacre perpetrator Hisao Tani calligraphy | Hisao Tani | Nanjing massacre perpetrator | calligraphy scrolls on display _ news
> On December 8, the civil war of 2016 collection at the Museum of Nanjing cultural relics News Conference. Modern Express Reporter learned that, this year, the Museum collected 342 pieces. Including the Nanjing massacre perpetrator Hisao Tani calligraphy scrolls of the strong break in Nanjing city, a number of important war artifacts and historical materials.
/ZAKER Nanjing modern Express Reporter Xu Cen
Than the remainder, determine the scrolls for Hisao Tani handwriting
This is the strong calligraphy scrolls of the wrecked city of Nanjing, is a famous scholar Yu Ge Beijing collector, donated to the Nanjing Museum of the civil war. Yu Ge introduced, in 2007 he was in Japan on the Yahoo Web site to buy it. "Fewer and fewer Chinese folk historical materials, I look to the Internet. To see on the Internet when, I hastened to call in Japan's cousin, let her help me take, and to come back to, mail is lost. ”
This scroll has the sense of time. Modern express reporter noted, rice paper on the back of a moth-eaten printed green and yellow patches. Scroll around the edge is damaged. Six words written on rice paper "strong old Nanjing city". Next to inscribe "Hisao" and the remainder.
"This Hisao Tani calligraphy scrolls, about 150 cm high and 50 cm wide. "For everyone interested in" the remainder "Yu Ge are introduced, this is creating a personal signature of the Tang dynasty, generally with special marks and symbols, is not easy to imitate, which now is" security identifier ".
"The remainder is in the middle of Heian era from China to Japan, so I started working at Japan Yahoo Internet on this article, is to judge from the remainder of the authenticity. ”
However, the final judgment this scroll is Hisao Tani handwritten calligraphy, also was signed by Hisao Tani rising sun flag. "The rising sun flag was the Japanese invading army officers and men everyone, will have friends and family sign above. Japanese invading troops killed in the Nanjing massacre Memorial Hall currently on the display side of the rising sun flag, Hisao Tani's signature and the remainder. "By comparison, found Yu Ge" birthday "character writing exactly the same structure, and" husband "is a cursive script is a new book, but the same charm. More obvious is that exactly the same two the remainder. "At this point, I am totally determined. "Yu Ge introduced after Hisao Tani the principal evidence of the Nanjing massacre, only that he signed the rising sun flag. But with this handwritten, evidence of a domestic Hisao Tani, and finally not orphan anymore.
Hisao Tani was the Nanjing massacre principal
Why this scroll has historical significance? Yu Ge introduced, Hisao Tani was Japan Fukuoka Prefecture who in 1933 and was promoted to Lieutenant General, and as the invading forces of the 6th Division long division. December 12, 1937, at 12:30, Hisao Tani, under the command of the 6th Division of the infantry, captured Nanjing Zhonghua gate near a wall, Japan media as both a break in Nanjing city "deal" forces.
"There is evidence, Hisao Tani had against Nanjing, announced to the troops ' lifting of military discipline for three days. He wrote in his book, the law of land tactics, also openly declared that, after the pursuit of war, killing, looting, rape for the morale of the mail. "Yu Ge, which one can imagine, Hisao Tani after the break South capital, committed what crimes in Nanjing. "From December 13, 1937 to 22nd, Hisao Tani led 6th Division in Nanjing Zhonghua gate and West banks of the Yangtze River to the xiaguan massacre is the most serious, when Jiang an all-body covering. ”
Show of the year, today's crime confession
"The spring of 1938, Hisao Tani returned to Japan, and Japan are in a frenzy of militarism, China stage. As a compromise deal in figures at Nanjing, capital of China, Hisao Tani are sought after like a star. His Japan country report, the inscription. ”
Is the strong break in Nanjing city, he wrote to a former Japan Minister of war General of temple life. "The officers involved in the Nanjing city break, Hisao Tani was the glory of the greatest number of people. He came to show off the most fitting. "At that time was to Temple life than his senior officer," Hisao "Word, did not write the full name.
However, Japan after the defeat, a surrendered life died in the temple. Scroll at this easy to stir up trouble also flow out.
Hisao Tani caught by the US military in 1946, in his hometown, then as a class b war criminal suspects be extradited to stand trial in China. China Nanjing, China defense trials of war criminals before the main perpetrator of the Nanjing massacre. Yu Ge research, records show, when the 6th Division major crime Yuhua road, 11th district, there will be people to expose their troops burned, killed, 459 crimes such as sexual misconduct, grazing. Eventually, Hisao Tani was executed in yuhuatai, Nanjing.
Books will be on display at the Hall of Fame and Museum
"As a principal of the Nanjing massacre, he wrote these words is the equivalent of confession, admit to the crime, is significant. "Yu Ge, 2007 got such important things personally, he is less willing to donate. "But this year, I feel more and more in my own hands can seriously affect its value, it should belong in Nanjing, we should let more people see that history, not gathering dust in my house. ”
This year, Yu Ge free this scroll donated to the Nanjing Museum of the civil war. "Choice of Nanjing, is because the character of the contents, Hisao Tani, points to history--Nanjing, stay in Nanjing was its best home. ”
This donation, Nanjing civil war Museum curator Wu Xianbin was also mentioned as the most important cultural heritage sites. "To be honest, this piece I have had for 7 years, when I wanted to buy, Yu Ge but also not willing to, did not expect this year's donation to the Museum. "He said, this is the strong break in Nanjing city in the Japanese invading troops killed in the Nanjing massacre Memorial Hall civil war Museum and Nanjing displayed by turns.
Historical evidence
In a year
Cultural relics collected 342
In addition to the strong break in Nanjing city, year, enrolling a total of 342 and Nanjing civil war Museum artefacts.
Wu Xianbin introduction, literature, history and Antiquities of which 129, the coat of arms of antiquities on 136. Last year, they also made 382 veterans oral history.
Wu Xianbin, said these relics are important historical testimony of the war, is the carrier of the spirit, is the most direct and history textbooks, is the most direct evidence of Japanese aggression.
Among them, a photography collection of the dust also allows Wu Xianbin treasure very much. "It was in August of this year I was in Japan five decades, photographers are a Japan invading soldiers guqisunshi. 673 photos inside, with 432 photos taken in Nanjing. "Open photos, each photo below, has described the soldier's profile.
"This album was taken from March 1938 to February 1939, and this was the closest we found albums of that period of the Holocaust. "Wu Xianbin, although this album did not murder scene, but there is war-torn scene, the Japanese track photos, photos of life in Nanjing, can see the public fear of war. For research under the Japanese occupation of Nanjing, the city's basic character and public life, Japanese micro-activities, are of great importance.
>: Tang Li Weishan
Article keywords:Hisao Tani Nanjing massacre principal calligraphy scrolls
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罪证！南京大屠杀主犯谷寿夫手书将展出|谷寿夫|南京大屠杀主犯|手书卷轴_新闻资讯
> 12月8日，南京民间抗日战争博物馆举行2016征集文物新闻发布会。现代快报记者了解到，这一年来，博物馆共征集到342件文物。其中就包括南京大屠杀的主犯谷寿夫的手书卷轴《勇跃破南京城》等一批重要抗战文物及史料。
现代快报/ZAKER南京记者 徐岑
比对花押，确定卷轴为谷寿夫手写
这幅《勇跃破南京城》的手书卷轴，是北京收藏家、著名学者余戈捐赠给南京民间抗战博物馆的。余戈介绍，他是2007年在日本雅虎网站上买到的。“当时中国民间的史料越来越少，我就把目光投向了互联网。在网上无意间看到时，我赶紧打电话给在日本的表妹，让她帮我拍下，并专程带回，怕寄丢了。”
这幅卷轴已经有了岁月感。现代快报记者注意到，背后的宣纸上有虫蛀印及青青黄黄的斑迹。卷轴四周边缘也有破损。宣纸上写有六个字“勇跃破南京城”。旁边有落款“寿夫”及花押。
“这件谷寿夫手书卷轴，高约150厘米，宽50厘米。”对大家感兴趣的“花押”，余戈介绍，这是唐朝创造的一种个性化签名方式，一般用特殊的笔迹及符号，不易模仿，相当于现在的“防伪标识”。
“花押是在平安时代中期从中国传到日本的，所以我最初在日本雅虎网上看到这件物品，就是从花押判断真伪的。”
不过，最终判断这幅卷轴是谷寿夫亲笔手书，还是通过谷寿夫签字的太阳旗。“太阳旗是当年侵华日军官兵人人都有的，上面会有亲朋好友的签字。而侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆目前展出的一面太阳旗上，就有谷寿夫的签字及花押。”通过仔细对比，余戈发现“寿”字的结构笔法完全相同，而“夫”字虽然一个是草书一个是新书，但神韵相同。更明显的是，两个花押完全一致。“至此，我就完全确定了。”余戈介绍，此前关于谷寿夫这个南京大屠杀主犯的罪证，只有那面他签字的太阳旗。而有了这幅手书，国内关于这谷寿夫的罪证，终于不再是孤品了。
谷寿夫是南京大屠杀主犯
这幅卷轴为什么有历史意义？余戈介绍，谷寿夫是日本福冈县人，1933年晋升为陆军中将，并出任侵华部队第6师团的师团长。1937年12月12日12时30分，谷寿夫指挥下的第6师团步兵，夺取了南京中华门附近的一段城墙，被日本媒体奉为攻破南京城的“首功”部队。
“有证据证明，谷寿夫曾经在攻破南京后，向部队宣布‘解除军纪三天’。而他在自己写的《陆战术》一书中，也毫不掩饰地宣称，在之后的追击战时，杀戮、掠夺、强奸为士气旺盛之所寄。”余戈表示，这些都可以想见，谷寿夫攻破南京城后，在南京犯下了何等罪行。“从1937年12月13日到22日，谷寿夫带领的第6师团就在南京中华门、城西长江畔到下关一线屠杀最为严重，当时江岸全为尸体覆盖。”
当年的炫耀，如今的罪行自供状
“1938年春天谷寿夫回到日本，当时日本中国都处于军国主义狂热阶段。而作为攻破当时中国首都南京的首功人物，谷寿夫像明星一样受到了追捧。他在日本国内到处作报告、题词。”
《勇跃破南京城》就是他写给曾任日本陆军大臣的寺内寿一大将的。“在参与攻破南京城的军官中，谷寿夫是所获荣耀最多的人。他来炫耀，最恰当不过了。”而由于当时是写给寺内寿一这个比他级别高的军官，所以用了“寿夫”二字，没写全名。
不过，日本战败后，寺内寿一投降病死。这件容易招惹麻烦的卷轴也流落在外。
而谷寿夫本人于1946年在家乡被美军宪兵抓获，随后作为乙级战犯嫌疑人被引渡到中国受审。中国南京中国国防部审判战犯军事法庭上定其为南京大屠杀主犯。余戈研究表示，有记载显示，当时单第6师团主要犯罪地的雨花路第11区公所就有人民揭发其军队烧、杀、淫、掠等459起罪行。最终，谷寿夫在南京雨花台被处决。
手书将在纪念馆和博物馆展出
“作为南京大屠杀的主犯，他自己写下这句话，就相当于自供状，自己承认了罪行，意义重大。”余戈表示，2007年拿到这样重要的东西，他个人不太舍得捐出去。“不过这些年，我越来越觉得在我个人手里严重影响了它的价值，它的归宿应该在南京，应该让更多的人看到那段历史，而不是尘封在我的家里。”
今年，余戈无偿将这幅卷轴捐赠给了南京民间抗日战争博物馆。“选择南京，是因为这上面的内容、谷寿夫这个人物，都指向了历史发生地——南京，留在南京是它最好的归宿。”
而这件捐赠品，也被南京民间抗日战争博物馆馆长吴先斌列为最重要的文物。“说实话，这件文物我期待了7年，当年我想高价购买，余戈还要研究没舍得，没想到今年无偿捐赠给了博物馆。”他表示，这幅《勇跃破南京城》将在侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆和南京民间抗日战争博物馆轮流展出。
历史见证
一年来
征集到342件文物
除了《勇跃破南京城》，一年来，南京民间抗日战争博物馆共征集到342件文物。
吴先斌介绍，其中有文史类文物129件、徽章类文物136枚。去年，他们还做了382位老兵的口述史。
吴先斌表示，这些文物都是抗日战争重要的历史见证，是抗战精神的载体，是最直接的历史教科书，是日军侵略的最直接罪证。
其中，一部《战尘》摄影集也让吴先斌非常珍惜。“这是今年8月份我在日本征集来的，拍摄者是一名日本侵华士兵谷崎孙市。里面的673张照片，有432张是在南京拍的照片。”翻开摄影集，每张照片下面，都有这位士兵的描述简介。
“这部影集拍摄时间是从1938年3月到1939年2月，这可以说是目前我们发现的最接近大屠杀那段时期的影集。”吴先斌表示，这部影集虽然没有杀人场面，但是有战争破坏场面、日军活动轨迹照片、南京市民的生活照片，能看出市民对战争的恐惧感。对于研究日军占领下的南京这个城市的基本风貌和市民生活、日军的微观活动，都有极大的意义。
>责任编辑：李伟山
文章关键词： 谷寿夫 南京大屠杀主犯 手书卷轴
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