Depletion of China's demographic dividend? Li Yining: that's not about China

On December 10, and the Honorary Dean of the Guanghua School of management, Li Yining, a well-known economist in "the 18th session of the Beijing University Guanghua new year Forum" speech. New latitude and longitude in the Honourable Allen LEE photography

Li Yining first illustrates how the original dividend disappeared, reform of the bonus issue of how to achieve it. In his view, the demographic dividend, resource bonuses and other bonuses previously emerged in the early stage of economic development, but not given a value, excessive use, lead to depletion of dividends. Then wanted to find out the new dividend is difficult, new economic development had to rely on foreign capital and foreign technology and foreign talent.

So, how does the reform dividend? Li Yining said the dividend through reform of the system and the emergence of. Does not change the traditional system is not suitable for industrial, post-industrial, information of the new system. No country in the world except China. Shortage of capital, insufficient personnel, marketing and management in place, reform of the bonus will not be able to emerge.

But reform will not occur overnight. "Reform is not the end, not one-time reform can solve all management, institutional issues, requires ongoing reform. "Li Yining stressed the system more adapted to the modern economy, economy can achieve new results.

To adapt to the current economic situation, most in need of reform, China now what? Li Yining believes that since entering the 21st century, especially after 18, China most influential reform initiatives was to protect property rights. Whether it be public or non-public, whether it is real right and creditor's rights, ownership, intellectual property rights, or other tangible or intangible property rights are equally protected by the law. So that the vitality and dynamics emerges, and this is the validation of the results of continuing reform.

Li Yining stressed that China is quietly engaged in a revolution of human capital, and will give new impetus to China, a new creative, entrepreneurial, innovation is in China: on the one hand, the vast rural areas are set off to learn the knowledge, learning technology innovation waves on the other, mass start, the much anticipated innovation in a number of areas.

"Some say its population dividend has dried up, and that he did not understand the Chinese. His understanding of China and see China's demographic dividend out? Is beginning to change. "Li Yining noted that both farmers and young people to improve, all Chinese hope, this is the new bonus. (New transit APP)

(Editors: Biao Guo UN832)
2016-12-10 20:22:52
China News Network

中国人口红利枯竭？ 厉以宁：那是不了解中国

　　12月10日，著名经济学家、北京大学光华管理学院名誉院长厉以宁在“第18届北大光华新年论坛”上发表讲话。中新经纬李鹏飞摄

　　厉以宁首先阐述了原有红利如何消失、改革红利如何实现的问题。他认为，人口红利、资源红利等原有的红利在经济发展的前期涌现出来，但是由于不受珍惜、过分利用，导致红利枯竭。再想找出新红利很困难，经济的新发展只能依靠外国资本、外国技术和外国人才。

　　那么，改革红利是怎么实现的呢？厉以宁表示，制度红利是通过改革而出现的。不改变传统的体制就不会有适合工业化、后工业化、信息化的新体制。全世界没有一个国家例外，中国同样如此。资本不足、人才不足、市场不足、管理不到位，改革的红利就无法涌现出来。

　　不过，改革并非一蹴而就。“体制改革没有终点，并不是一次性改革就能解决所有管理问题、体制问题，需要不断进行改革。”厉以宁强调，体制越是适应于现代经济发展状况，经济就越能取得新的成绩。

　　为适应当前的经济发展状况，当下的中国最需要改革什么呢？厉以宁认为，进入二十一世纪以来，特别是十八大以后，中国在改革方面最有影响的举措是保护产权。无论是公有还是非公有，无论是物权、债权、股权、知识产权，还是其他有形或无形资产的产权，都一视同仁受法律保护。这样活力和动力就涌现出来了，这就是持续不断改革的成绩的验证。

　　厉以宁强调，中国正在悄悄进行一场人力资本的革命，并将给中国带来新的动力，一股新的创意的、创业的、创新的浪潮在中国展开：一方面，广大农村正在掀起学习知识，学习技术的创新创业的浪潮；另一方面，大众创业、万众创新也在不少地方展开了。

　　“有人说中国人口红利已经枯竭了，那是他不了解中国。他了解中国的话，看看中国的人口红利枯竭了吗？正开始变化呢。”厉以宁指出，无论是农民还是青年人的提高，都是中国的希望，这就是新红利的产生。(中新经纬APP)

(责任编辑：郭彪 UN832)
2016-12-10 20:22:52
中国新闻网