Was appointed commander of the United Nations peacekeeping force of Chinese major general who? | | | conflict _ major-General of the United Nations news and information
Yesterday, according to the official website of the United Nations news, December 8 the Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced the appointment of major General Wang Xiaojun of China as Force Commander of the United Nations Mission in Western Sahara, succeeded on November 7 the outgoing major General of Pakistan Addam. It is reported that Wang Xiaojun was the third since China's participation in United Nations peacekeeping operations as the Commander of the peacekeeping force of Chinese soldiers.
What United Nations peacekeeping forces? , Major-General Wang Xiaojun had previously served as Commander of the peacekeeping force of two Chinese soldiers who? Ocean Solutions (app ID:guanhaijieju) journalist, two retired Commander of the peacekeeping force have been highly evaluated by military personnel in other countries many times.
Major General Wang Xiaojun has 40 years of military experience
> (Major General Wang Xiaojun)
Official website of the United Nations on December 8, the United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced the appointment of Chinese major General Wang Xiaojun to United Nations Mission in Western Sahara (MINURSO) Force Commander. Wang Xiaojun was the third since China's participation in United Nations peacekeeping operations as the Commander of the peacekeeping force of Chinese soldiers.
Pakistani major general Addam Wang Xiaojun succeeded on November 7. In 1991 through UN Security Council resolutions, decided to establish the Mission in Western Sahara. As of August this year, more than a total of more than 210 military personnel of MINURSO, mostly military observers.
Pointed out in a statement issued by Ban Ki-moon appointed Wang Xiaojun, Wang Xiaojun has 40 years of experience in domestic and international military, from 2006 to 2016 has served as Chinese Ambassador to Brazil, and India, and Sweden and the United States Embassy's military attache. From 2003 to 2004 he served as Battlefield commanders of the United Nations Mission in Western Sahara, and from 1992 to 1993 as the United Nations Mission in Kuwait for military observers.
Wang Xiaojun currently serves as China's India Embassy military attache, will soon travel to fulfill his new mission in Western Sahara. Wang Xiaojun, China to participate in United Nations peacekeeping operations, as Force Commander of the third Chinese officers in senior positions.
What is the United Nations peacekeeping forces?
United Nations peacekeeping forces in accordance with the relevant resolutions of the United Nations the establishment of a cross-border team of special forces, was established in 1956 the Suez crisis. It is supported by the United Nations General Assembly or the Security Council delegation, active in the areas of international conflict.
Peacekeepers wearing blue helmets and blue berets and United Nations on the initials "UN" armbands decorated with "Earth and the olive branch" pattern. All personnel participating in a United Nations peacekeeping force, had to be sent to training centres located in 4 Nordic countries receive special training to become familiar with the functions of the peacekeeping force, purposes, tasks, and special military training.
Different countries of the United Nations peacekeeping mission with special forces, it must disclose their existence, must travel in the most dramatic roads, plazas, bustling location publicly. Is a form of United Nations peacekeeping operations of the United Nations peacekeeping forces, the other two forms of military observers and the multinational force.
What is the United Nations Mission in Western Sahara?
United Nations MINURSO's full name is the "United Nations Mission for the referendum in Western Sahara", was established in 1991. In April this year, the Security Council adopted resolution No. 2285, extended the mandate of MINURSO until April 30 next year. Data shows the United Nations website, the current total of 245 military personnel of the mission, most of them for military observers. China sent 10 experts.
Western Sahara is located in the northwest coast of Africa, with Morocco, Mauritania and Algeria borders prior to 1976, the country remained under Spain management. Morocco and Mauritania have claim to the territory, but the proposition was opposed by the local Frente.
In 1975, as Spain to leave Western Sahara, Morocco and the Polisario Front in Western Sahara on the question of Western Sahara belongs have serious opposition and conflict. Morocco considers the area to be Morocco's part, while the Frente POLISARIO insisted on independence. In 1991 through the resolution, the Council decided to establish the United Nations Mission for the referendum in Western Sahara to oversee Morocco and the Frente POLISARIO truce and referendum in Western Sahara, in order to let the people decide ownership of the region. Under the auspices of the United Nations, the two sides resume the negotiations process starting from 2007, has conducted several rounds of negotiations, but no visible progress has been made.
Ocean Solutions (app ID:guanhaijieju) reporter noted, the appointment is the second United Nations appointment of Chinese soldiers to the Force Commander of MINURSO, the mission is currently 16 peacekeeping missions of the United Nations only by Chinese soldiers as Force Commander of the mission.
Who is before the Commander of the peacekeeping force?
Even Wang Xiaojun, a total of three Chinese military officers served as a senior post of force commander. First was as Commander of the United Nations Mission in Western Sahara, major general Zhao Jingmin, was serving as Commander of the United Nations peacekeeping force in Cyprus for the second major general Liu Chao, the two are retiring.
Zhao Jingmin: inventive contribution "China wisdom"
The Liberation Army daily reported, as early as 1991, Zhao Jingmin served as military observers in August 2007, was appointed by the UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon, the United Nations Mission for the referendum in Western Sahara the Force Commander, the first Chinese to serve as Commander of the international peacekeeping force.
> (Major general Zhao Jingmin)
Members of the United Nations Mission from all over the world, how to properly handle multiple cultural differences be Zhao Jingmin's first test to take. At that time, the mission monthly reported violations of the ceasefire agreement by both parties up to hundreds of times, after a closer look, found Zhao Jingmin, the origin of the problem is not complicated.
"The agreements reached in the ceasefire both sides agreed that the United Nations military observers could visit on a regular basis (access) supervise the camp, but in the process of actual implementation, the mission is often used in verification (verification) says, it is easy to let the other side backlash, which refused to accept them. ”
Finding the cause of the problem, Zhao Jingmin remedy. Julian Harston, head of the mission at first does not understand Zhao Jingmin with a vivid metaphor dispelled his doubts: "you go to the hospital to see a doctor, just drink tea and chat in order to find him, please? "Only minor changes in wording, but whose results are obvious, and verify work situation has been greatly improved. Just two months later, violations of the ceasefire agreement fell to 18 per month. Head of Harston Zhao Jingmin gave a thumbs up: "Zhao, let me see you to the ' Chinese wisdom. ”
Professional, is another striking China "label". Officials are aware of the United Nations, report submitted by the Chinese military observers, misstated the local little format specification. One detail was impressed by Zhao Jingmin: during a peacekeeping mission in Western Sahara, log neatly specification written by Chinese military observers in China, without any mishaps, from British and American observers are amazed. Zhao Hewei made on behalf of transport sector in the mission headquarters business lecture PPT, has also become a template for departments followed suit.
Liu Chao: dare to decide and take responsibility
In February 2011, Chao Liu became the Supreme Military Commander of UNFICYP. 3.5 years, his work has been widely praised, Cyprus of the United Nations and the international community. In May 2014, the United Nations appointed kelisiting·LUN to replace Liu Chao, she has become the first in the history of the United Nations as the Supreme Military Commander of peacekeeping force women.
> (Major-general Liu Chao)
According to the globe magazine reported that because China did not send troops to the UN peacekeeping force, therefore, Chao Liu partner is foreigner, such as force is the British chiefs of staff Steven Gerrard. Steven Gerrard before the handover of Hong Kong in the United Kingdom in Hong Kong for five years, he worked in the United Nations peacekeeping force for many years and has a wealth of experience.
When a reporter asked him to evaluate the work of Liu Chao, the United Kingdom subsidiary replied: "Liu Chao is a very competent Commander. He has United Nations and diplomatic experience made him very easy to adapt to the job, and more importantly, his personality makes him to perform the job well. ”
In fact, Chao Liu, "Guardsmen" routing more than Steven Gerrard deep experience, the other soldiers as well. Chao Liu's former private Secretary Mollien was Jamaica, and her ability to work and for people to raise appreciation for Liu Chao.
Mollien Globe magazine reporter that her December 2010 to work in the United Nations Headquarters in Cyprus, Chao Liu is the arrival of February 2011, before she had to worry about the Chinese commander may be too serious, I fear I well get along with, "and after Liu Chao, I found that he is a very easy-going person, Commander at all not very knew to respect staff. ”
Mollien said Liu Chao to learn is a very hardworking person, after taking office, he read a lot of books on work, which he was already familiar with his work in a short time. As a commander, Chao Liu is a highly qualified, he dares to make decisions and are brave enough to take responsibility for their decisions.
What's the point?
Before foreign media widely speculated that China is trying to gain influence on UN peacekeeping operations, and actively seek a number of senior management positions. United Kingdom, the financial times said on November 23 in the United States to rethink its global role, China is expanding their influence on United Nations peacekeeping operations. Given that most of the senior posts are controlled by Western countries. Help China expand the influence participate in peacekeeping operations.
Defense Ministry spokesman Yang Yujun responded in November, at a regular press conference: "any job is open to all Member States of the United Nations. On the representation, to its principle of universality of the United Nations, the specific standards and procedures. ”
"For a long time, China has actively participated in United Nations peacekeeping operations, China is a permanent member of the UN Security Council, is an important contributor to peacekeeping, is the main troop operations. China's contribution to United Nations peacekeeping and sacrifice, is clear to the international community. Appointed officials serve as the relevant departments of the United Nations position is justified. ”
Sea solution Bureau reporter/Li Hongpeng
> Editor: Li Peng
Article keywords:Major-General United Nations conflict
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被任命为联合国维和部队司令的中国少将是谁？|联合国|冲突|少将_新闻资讯
昨天，据联合国官网消息，潘基文秘书长12月8日宣布任命来自中国的王小军少将担任联合国西撒哈拉特派团部队司令，接替已于11月7日离任的巴基斯坦少将阿扎姆。据悉，王小军是中国参加联合国维和行动以来第三位担任维和部队司令的中国军人。
什么联合国维和部队？王小军少将之前曾担任维和部队司令的两位中国军人又是谁？观海解局（微信ID：guanhaijieju）记者，两位已卸任的维和部队司令曾多次得到其他国家军事人员的高度评价。
王小军少将拥有40年军事经验
>（王小军少将）
联合国官方网站显示，12月8日联合国秘书长潘基文宣布任命中国籍少将王小军担任联合国西撒哈拉特派团（MINURSO）部队司令。王小军是中国参加联合国维和行动以来第三位担任维和部队司令的中国军人。
王小军接替于11月7日离任的巴基斯坦籍少将阿扎姆。联合国安理会1991年通过决议，决定设立西撒特派团。截至今年8月，西撒特派团共有210多名军事人员，其中大部分为军事观察员。
潘基文在任命王小军所发表的公告中指出，王小军拥有40年的国内和国际军事经验，在2006年至2016年间曾经担任中国驻巴西、印度、瑞典和美国使馆的武官。他在2003年至2004年间曾担任联合国西撒特派团的战区指挥官，并在1992年至1993年间担任联合国驻科威特的军事观察员。
王小军目前担任中国驻印度大使馆武官，不久将前往西撒哈拉履行新的使命。王小军是中国参加联合国维和行动以来，担任部队司令这一高级职位的第三位中国军官。
何谓联合国维持和平部队？
联合国维持和平部队是根据有关联合国决议建立的一支跨国界的特种部队，成立于1956年苏伊士危机之际。它受联合国大会或安全理事会的委派，活跃于国际上有冲突的地区。
维和部队士兵头戴天蓝色钢盔或蓝色贝雷帽，上有联合国英文缩写“UN”，臂章缀有“地球与橄榄枝”图案。凡参加联合国维持和平部队的人员，必须被送到设于北欧4国的训练中心接受特种训练，以熟悉维和部队的职能、宗旨、任务和进行特种军事训练。
联合国维和部队执行任务时跟各国特种部队不同，它必须公开自己的存在，必须行进在最引人注目的公路、广场、热闹地段等公开场合。联合国维和部队是联合国维和行动的一种形式，其另两种形式是军事观察团和多国部队。
何谓联合国西撒哈拉特派团？
联合国西撒特派团的全称是“联合国西撒哈拉全民投票特派团”，于1991年设立。今年4月，安理会通过第2285号决议，将西撒特派团授权延期至明年4月30日。联合国网站数据显示，目前该团共有245名军事人员，其中大部分为军事观察员。中国派有10名专家。
西撒哈拉地处非洲西北海岸，与摩洛哥、毛里塔尼亚和阿尔及利亚接壤，1976年之前，该国一直由西班牙管理。摩洛哥和毛里塔尼亚均对该领土提出主张，但这些主张遭到了当地的波利萨里奥阵线的反对。
1975年，由于西班牙撤离西撒哈拉，摩洛哥和西撒哈拉波利萨里奥阵线就西撒哈拉的归属问题产生严重对立，并引发冲突。摩洛哥认为该地区是摩洛哥的一部分，而波利萨里奥阵线则坚决要求独立。安理会于1991年通过决议，决定设立联合国西撒哈拉全民投票特派团，负责监督摩洛哥与波利萨里奥阵线停火，并在西撒哈拉组织公民投票，以便让该地区人民自己决定归属问题。在联合国的主持下，双方从2007年开始恢复谈判进程，目前已进行了多轮谈判，但都没有取得明显进展。
观海解局（微信ID：guanhaijieju）记者注意到，此次任命是联合国第二次任命中国军人担任西撒特派团部队指挥官，该团也是目前联合国16个维和特派团中唯一由中国军人担任部队指挥官的特派团。
之前两位维和部队司令是谁？
算上王小军，共有三位中国军官担任过部队司令这一高级职位。第一位是担任联合国西撒特派团司令的赵京民少将，第二位是担任联合国驻塞浦路斯维和部队司令的刘超少将，上述两位均已卸任。
赵京民：独辟蹊径贡献“中国智慧”
据《解放军报》报道，早在1991年就担任过军事观察员的赵京民，2007年8月被联合国秘书长潘基文任命为联合国西撒哈拉公民投票特派团部队司令，成为首位担任国际维和部队司令的中国人。
>（赵京民少将）
联合国特派团的成员来自世界各地，如何妥善处理多元文化差异成为履新的赵京民面临的第一个考验。当时，特派团每月上报的双方违反停火协议的情况高达数百次，经过仔细了解，赵京民发现，问题的缘起并不复杂。
“在达成的协议中，停火双方均同意联合国军事观察员可以定期visit（访问）营地进行监督，但在实际执行过程中，特派团采用的往往是verification（核查）的说法，这就很容易让对方产生抵触情绪，从而拒绝接受。”
找到了问题的原因，赵京民对症下药。特派团团长朱利安·哈斯顿起初并不理解，赵京民用一个形象的比喻打消了他的疑虑：“你去医院看医生，难道只是为了找他喝茶聊天吗？”仅仅是措辞上的微小改变，却收到了十分明显的效果，核查监督工作的开展情况有了很大改观。仅仅两个月之后，每月违反停火协议的事件就降至18件。哈斯顿团长冲着赵京民竖起了大拇指：“赵，你让我见识到了‘中国智慧’。”
专业，是另一张鲜明的“中国标签”。联合国的官员们都知道，中国军事观察员提交的报告，错漏的地方很少，格式也最为规范。一个细节让赵京民记忆深刻：在西撒哈拉执行维和任务期间，中国军事观察员撰写的英文值班日志工整规范，毫无差错，令来自英美国家的观察员也为之赞叹。而赵和伟代表运管部门在联刚团司令部所作业务讲座的PPT，也成为各个部门竞相效仿的模板。
刘超：敢于决定并敢于承担责任
2011年2月，刘超就任联塞部队最高军事指挥官。三年半来，他的工作得到联合国、塞浦路斯和国际社会的广泛好评。2014年5月，联合国任命克丽斯廷·伦接替刘超，她也成为联合国历史上首位担任维和部队最高军事指挥官的女性。
>（刘超少将）
据《环球》杂志报道，由于中国并没有派出部队参加联合国驻塞维和部队，因此，与刘超搭档的都是外国人，比如部队参谋长就是英国人杰拉德。杰拉德在香港回归前曾在英国驻香港部队工作过五年，他在联合国维和部队工作多年，有着丰富的经验。
当记者请他评价一下刘超的工作时，这位英国下属这样回答：“刘超是一位非常称职的司令。他所拥有的联合国及外交工作经历使他很容易适应这份工作，更重要的是，他的人格魅力使他能够出色地履行这份工作。”
其实，刘超的“亲兵”路线，不止杰拉德深有体会，其他的士兵也是如此。刘超的前私人秘书莫里安是牙买加人，她就对刘超的工作能力和为人大加赞赏。
莫里安对《环球》杂志记者说，她2010年12月到联合国驻塞浦路斯司令部工作，刘超是2011年2月到任的，之前她还担心中国的司令可能会过于严肃，怕自己不好与之相处，结果“刘超来了之后，我发现他是一个非常随和的人，一点司令的架子都没有，很知道尊重手下的工作人员。”
莫里安说，刘超是一个非常刻苦好学的人，上任之后，他读了很多工作上的书籍，这使他在短时间内得已熟悉自己的工作。作为司令，刘超是非常合格的，他敢于做出决定，并敢于为自己的决定承担责任。
意义何在？
外国媒体之前普遍猜测中国正试图在联合国维和事务上增加影响力，积极争取一些高级管理职位。英国《金融时报》11月23日称，在美国重新思考其全球角色时，中国正在联合国维和事务上扩大自己的影响力。鉴于大部分高级职位都由西方国家把持。参与维和事务有助于中国扩大影响力。
中国国防部发言人杨宇军在11月例行记者会上回应称：“联合国任何职位都是向所有成员国开放的。在任职问题上，联合国有其普遍性原则、特定的标准和程序。”
“长期以来，中国积极参与联合国维和行动，中国既是联合国安理会常任理事国，又是维和事业重要出资国，还是维和行动主要出兵国。中国为联合国维和事业做出的贡献和牺牲，国际社会是有目共睹的。联合国委派中国官员担任相关部门要职也是正当的。”
观海解局记者/李洪鹏
>责任编辑：李鹏
文章关键词： 联合国 冲突 少将
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