Reveal hidden dark side of the Internet-Internet-IT news
According to foreign media reports, Yahoo some time ago was attacked by the hackers, including name, password, phone, security questions and answers, personal information stolen, involves about 1 billion account. In the dark online, complete databases of the spill has been a public sale of just 300,000 dollars there will be 1 billion people for information. Behind the convenience brought about by the Internet security risks, are causing more and more people's attention. Convenient and safe, like black and white on both sides of the diagram and complement each other, each phase.
Internet legal transactions under the grey area
In all national, will for Internet Shang of trading for clear of legal provides, like United States Congress through has minor people Internet protection method, and ban network Piracy Bill, series legal provides, China issued of Internet advertising supervision management provisional approach, and express market management approach and Security Ordinance, are on Internet of contraband trading circulation do has corresponding of constraints and provides. However, this does not prevent criminals or people related to the legitimate e-commerce channels for grey or grazing deals.
In the United States, buying guns has been written into law as a personal right. The deal was extended to the Internet, with purchases in real life in a similar way, legally buy firearms registration system is generally used in the Internet. To purchase a rifle, for example, as long as you are over 18 years old and have no criminal record, you can apply for a gun license. Buy online only need to upload my arms permits, seller will be verified will send rifles and control center will be sold sends a certificate to the rifle to the archive.
In order to guarantee citizen security, firearms are usually not sent directly to the buyer, but the entity to its neighborhood gun store, buyers need to fill a form desirable goods.
The nonsense video in the case of the seven sales screenshots
But in actual operation, in addition to casing under the control of mechanical components, firearms, all parts can be sent home. And on the website like American weapons, semi-finished products of the receiver just under $75 can get buyers only need to put the metal parts into plastic molds can assemble a finished product. While metal design, there are no security measures, any metal workers can work it out. Buy a gun on the Internet, bypassing the legal control is not difficult.
This means that as long as you have a gun permit, you can buy guns anywhere, anytime, without restriction. In addition, runs parallel to the drug trade is also on the way to legalization. For example, headquartered in United States mass roots in Denver, is designed to do a marijuana transaction Internet company also provides Bud of marijuana-friendly housing service and Breakfast. Data analysis, United States cannabis industry in 2019 is expected to grow to $11 billion.
At home, the guns and the black strip of soft drugs is expressly prohibited by law, like United States brought to the obvious public sales. Based on 360 monitor found imitation guns, poisons and other illicit drugs, eavesdropping equipment, killer services, pornography services were most flooded five prohibited transaction services on the Internet, and e-commerce trading platform becomes "online black markets."
Taking prescription drugs as an example, since enactment in 2015 of the Internet food and drug management of transactions, while prescription drug sales have strict rules, but online sales of prescription drugs has become an open and flooding.
Pharmacy shop page on x-Po, prescription drug store Home there are two very obvious entrances. As required by law, buy prescription drugs are not directly in the network under a single required needs through network or telephone consultations by pharmacists for pharmacists order, and you need to a nearby drugstore pharmacy or choose to pay cash on delivery. Identified during the actual purchase, prescription drugs provided does not require a doctor's prescription, and as long as stressed in the communication process before having drug experiences, can complete the purchase.
Compared with drugs and guns, prescription drug abuse sounds may be harmless, but it could affect not only the patient's treatment such as resistance, allergic reactions and phenomena such as endocrine disorders, also gives criminals an opportunity in many cold medicines containing pseudoephedrine component of addictions, are important ingredients of making ice.
In recent years there have been media reports, officers captured Chinese nationals overseas refining drug gangs, and their raw material is Tylenol, white with black, the new Contac and other Chinese-made cold medicine. After these chain drug gangs in the country bought cold medicine shipped at very low cost through payments to international students, international students brought the drug raw materials abroad. It is understood that the new Contac per 10 kg can extract 4 kg capsule pseudo jute base, while on the black market, pseudoephedrine sold 650,000 yuan per kilogram and boxes of cold medicine sold for less than 20 Yuan on average, profits amazing.
The convenience of the Internet, criminals slit a "legitimate" acquire "raw materials" open.
Illegal trade in black dark under Web
Dark network that cannot be found by search engines and regular browser access to Web pages, its concealment of drugs, guns, pornography and other transactions provided a natural barrier. According to statistics, after 2014 in the dark-buy drugs online growth in the number of 2.4%, and violations in the net annual income has passed hundreds of millions of dollars.
The nonsense of seven video dark screen screenshot
Compared to the conventional Internet transactions, is the biggest characteristic of the dark network does not require authentication, as long as money can buy everything what you want. Not only the seller does not know who the buyer is, dark network itself does not conduct background checks, and website will not save transaction once the transaction is completed, all information is destroyed.
Specific process is that users pay for a product, then money was transferred to a third party Web site administrator account. If the buyer determine goods no problem, this money will call the business; if there is a problem, the administrator will withdraw the merchant's shopping cart, and send money back to the buyer's account.
Big Black mesh black Alphabay, Dream Market, Valhalla (Silkkitie), the Silk Road 3.0, and so on. Dark line black market operation mode and Internet shopping mall business model is similar, also known as "black Amazon". Most of the large black market by way of third-party receivables to ensure that sellers and buyers as well as the site for their own safety.
The Economist magazine recently past dark screen trading data exposure and analysis of collected data shows dark screen deals total about $50 million, occupies the highest proportion of commodities for ecstasy. With 38000 marijuana deal became the most popular sale items.
In addition, prescription drugs are popular in the dark network. The report found that about one-third sales has not been summarized to cannabis in this category, but this is mainly because both sides use a "Barney's farm", "gorilla glue" and "the Pink Panther" and other common names, which have been proven to represent cannabis crops in the different plant types.
But firearms and illegal trade of this legitimate trade of soft drugs only network trading on the black market of the tip of the iceberg, in the dark online, all items can be clearly marked. Both daily sale of forged documents, and personal information, there are shocking sale of human organs, child sex slavery, even special forces and a variety of deadly weapons such as the Beretta 92 pistol, police with a pistol (PPK), AK-47, and grenades, are also on the trading list. Such as length of about 3 feet (91.4 cm), brake capacity is 30 rounds of shells Afghanistan special forces guns Bushmaster M4 is the dark line is selling a product.
Including the United States, Governments are actively combat and control, but because the dark network of non-monitoring of many relapse within a short time to shut down the site, and even more powerful. Governments are forced to put in more manpower, material and financial resources to deal with, and destroy the long way.
Technology of Pandora's box
The development of the Internet brings convenience to daily life without a doubt, but the convenience is all, including speculators and criminals, with technological advances becoming uncontrollable side.
ISIS notorious terrorist organization, good use of Internet advertising has been recognized as the Organization's success, and that most of the information transfer occurred in the dark network. Through a network of dark, they can recruit, buy weapons, sending brainwashed information and even the exchange of terrorist attack plans. As represented by the dark network of hi-tech Internet technology has become a haven for terrorists, and the haven still looks solid so far, could not find a breakthrough.
Historically, the emergence and development of any technology have followed such a trajectory, the rapid development of technology has brought a high degree of control, this control is reflected not only in the use of technology can not be controlled, also lies in the impact of technology on human control.
After entering the new century, leap-style development of science and technology, changed the perception and evaluation of all criteria, even unable to identify this is progress or threat to humanity. Popular American TV series in the third season of the black mirror II, male major Cooper to make money, take an income favoured game test, before starting the game he did not expect the gaming experience, will completely change his life, because he believes he can distinguish between the virtual and the real.
In the initial stages of the game, the staff provides voice instructions through headphones, constantly with Corpus Christi which is what is virtual reality. As the game progresses, however, the program into deepening, of Corpus Christi in the game can affect the Visual and auditory than uncontrolled pain. Which means that he has thoroughly confused the border between virtual and reality, illusions cannot be locked in the brain to break free. Technology by humanity, thoroughly defeated people, in front of the high-tech, smart people than ants or small.
Social networks, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, data ... ... Has the familiar term for the media, entrepreneurs, investors, people again and cheers for the new technology innovations and mysterious, we only care about is new and more powerful technologies more quickly, but seem to have forgotten, once was improper utilization of technology, the negative effect can be devastating.
When a human has proudly declared that the use of nuclear technology as tame as a puppy obey, the Chernobyl incident, it causes nuclear accident aftermath lasted 800 years, and the reactor core radiation natural differentiation will take millions of years. 270,000 people afflicted with cancer killed 93,000 people, 2 billion people worldwide affected by the Chernobyl accident. 30 years later, the event continues to spread.
Tesla and SpaceX, Open AI and many high-tech company CEO Mr MASKEY, openly opposed the AI technology development without restraint, he believed that artificial intelligence is an irreversible trend of science and technology, but pure profit-oriented AI development was opened Pandora's box, carry a loaded gun. The bullet when to pull the trigger, who does not know.
揭秘隐秘的互联网交易黑暗面 - 互联网交易 - IT资讯
据外媒报道，前段时间雅虎遭到黑客的攻击，包括姓名、密码、电话号码、安全问题和答案等在内的个人信息被窃取，涉及到大概10亿帐号。而在暗网上，此次泄露的完整数据库早已公开售卖，只需30万美元就可得到10亿人的信息。互联网便捷性背后所带来的安全隐患，正在引起越来越多人的重视。便捷与安全，就像是太极图的黑白两面，相辅相成，相克相生。
互联网合法交易下的灰色地带
在各个国家，都会针对互联网上的交易进行明确的法律规定，比如美国国会通过了《未成年人互联网保护法》、《禁止网络盗版法案》等一系列法律规定，中国颁布的《互联网广告监督管理暂行办法》、《快递市场管理办法》以及治安条例，都对互联网的违禁品交易流通做了相应的约束和规定。但是，这并不能阻止犯罪分子或相关的人通过合法的电商渠道去进行灰色或者擦边的交易。
在美国，买枪已经作为一项个人权利被写进法律。而这一交易也被延伸到了互联网上，同在现实生活中的购买方式类似，在互联网上合法购买枪支一般采用登记制。以购买步枪为例，只要你年满18岁且没有犯罪记录，你就可以申请持枪执照。在网上购买时只需要上传本人的持枪证，卖家通过验证后就会寄出步枪，并且将出售证明寄到步枪管制中心去存档。
为了保证公民安全，枪支通常不会直接寄到买家家里，而是寄到其住处附近的实体枪支商店，买家需要填写一个表格才可取货。
《胡说七道》视频中的下机匣销售画面截图
但在实际操作中，除了像下机匣这样的有管控的机械部件，枪支的所有零部件都可以直接寄到家中。而在像American weapons这样的网站上，下机匣的半成品只需75美元就可以买到，买家只需要把几个金属部件装进塑料模具就可以拼装出成品。同时金属的设计并没有保密措施，任意一个五金工人都可以做出来。在网上买枪，绕开法律管控并不难。
这意味着只要你拥有了持枪证，就可以随时随地购买枪支，基本没有限制。除此之外，明面的毒品交易也正在走上合法化的道路。比如，总部位于美国丹佛市的mass roots就是一家专做大麻交易的互联网公司；此外还有提供大麻友好型房屋短租服务的Bud and Breakfast。数据分析，美国大麻产业在2019年预计会增长到110亿美元。
在国内，枪支和软性毒品是法律明令禁止的黑色地带，无法像美国那样摆到明面上公开销售。根据360监测发现，仿真枪、毒药等违禁药品、窃听设备、杀手服务、色情服务是互联网上最泛滥的五类违禁交易服务，而一些电商交易平台则成为“网上黑市”。
以处方药为例，自2015年颁布《互联网食品药品交易管理办法》，虽然对处方药销售有严格的规定，但是处方药的网上销售已经变得公开而泛滥。
在X宝上的药店店铺页面，处方药在店铺首页有两个非常明显的入口。按照法律要求，在网络上购买处方药无法直接下单，需要提交需求，经过药剂师的网络或电话咨询后由药剂师下单，并且需要到附近药房拿药或者是选择货到付款。但在实际购买过程中发现，处方药并不强制要求提供医生处方，且只要在沟通过程中强调自己之前已有用药经历，基本都可完成购买。
与毒品和枪支相比，滥用处方药甫听上去也许危害不大，但这不仅会影响正常患者的治疗比如产生耐药性、过敏反应和内分泌紊乱等现象，也给了不法分子可乘之机，很多感冒药里含有的伪麻黄碱成分易成瘾，是制作冰毒的重要成分。
最近几年就不断有媒体报道，海外警官抓获中国籍的炼毒团伙，而他们的原材料就是泰诺、白加黑、新康泰克等中国国产感冒药。这些炼毒团伙在国内买好感冒药后通过支付给留学生极为低廉的运包费，让留学生将毒品原料带出国。据了解，每10公斤的新康泰克胶囊就可提炼出4公斤伪黄麻碱，而在黑市上，每公斤伪麻黄碱可以卖到65万人民币，而每盒感冒药的平均售价都不超过20元，暴利惊人。
互联网的便利性，给不法分子撕开了一条“合法”取得“制毒原料”的口子。
暗网之下的黑色非法交易
暗网，指无法被搜索引擎找到且常规浏览器无法进入的网页，它的隐蔽性给毒品、枪支、色情等交易提供了天然屏障。据统计，2014年之后在暗网上购买毒品的人数增长2.4%，暗网中违法行为年收入已过上亿美元。
《胡说七道》视频中的暗网截图
相比起常规的互联网交易，暗网的最大特点是不需要身份验证，只要有钱就可以买到一切你想要的东西。不仅卖家不知道买家是谁，暗网本身也并不会进行背景调查，同时网站也不会保存交易记录，一旦交易完成，所有信息都被销毁。
具体的流程是，用户付费购买某商品，随后货币被转到第三方的网站管理员的账户。如果买家确定货物没问题，这笔款就会打给商家；如果有问题，管理员会撤销商家的购物篮，并且把货币退回到买家账户内。
比较大的暗网黑市有Alphabay、Dream Market、Valhalla（Silkkitie）、Silk Road 3.0等。暗网黑市的运营模式和互联网商城的运营模式类似，也因此被称为“黑色亚马逊”。大部分大型黑市都会通过第三方收款的方式来确保卖家和买家以及网站本身的安全。
《经济学人》杂志近日来对过往暗网交易数据进行曝光和分析，其收集到数据显示暗网的交易总额约为5000万美元，其中占据比例最高的商品为摇头丸。大麻则以38000笔交易成为人气最高的买卖单品。
另外，处方药在暗网中也颇受欢迎。该报告发现，其中约有三分之一销售量未被归纳至大麻这一类别，但这主要是由于交易双方使用了“巴尼农场”、“猩猩胶”与“粉红豹”等俗名，而这些都已经被证明代表大麻种植作物中的不同植株类型。
但枪支和软性毒品这类合法交易物的非法交易只是暗网黑市交易的冰山一角，在暗网上，所有物品都可以明码标价。其中既有日常的伪造证件和个人信息的出售，也有骇人听闻的人体器官、儿童性奴的售卖，甚至特种兵和各类致命武器比如贝瑞塔92手枪、刑警用手枪（PPK）、AK-47和手榴弹等也都在交易列表上。比如长约3英尺（约91.4厘米），弹闸容量30发的阿富汗特种部队用枪Bushmaster M4就是暗网上十分热销的一款产品。
包括美国在内的各国政府都在积极的打击和管控，但是因为暗网的不可监控性，很多被关闭的网站在短时间内又会死灰复燃，甚至更加强大。迫使政府要投入更多的人力物力财力去应对，剿灭的长路漫漫。
高科技的潘多拉之盒
互联网的发展给日常生活带来的诸多便利毋庸置疑，但这种便捷性又是人人共享的，包括投机分子和犯罪分子，随着科技的日益进步，越来越显现出不可控的一面。
臭名昭著的恐怖组织ISIS，善于运用网络进行宣传一直被公认为该组织成功的秘诀，而这绝大部分的信息传递都发生在暗网。通过暗网，他们可以招募新兵、购买武器、发送洗脑信息甚至是交流恐袭计划。以暗网为代表的高科技互联网技术俨然成为恐怖分子的避风港，而且这避风港至今看上去仍坚不可摧，找不到突破口。
回顾历史，任何技术的出现和发展都遵循着这样一条轨迹，技术的快速发展带来了高度的不可控性，这种不可控性不仅体现在使用技术主体的不可控，也在于技术对人类影响的不可控。
进入到新世纪后，科技跳跃式的发展，改变了所有人的认知和评价标准，人类甚至无力分辨这是进步还是威胁。热门美剧《黑镜》第三季第二集里，男主科珀为了赚钱，参加了一项收入优渥的游戏测试工作，在开始游戏前他并未料到这次游戏体验，会彻底改变他的人生，因为他坚信自己可以辨别虚拟和现实。
在游戏的最初阶段，工作人员通过耳机提供语音指示，不断跟科珀确认哪些是虚拟哪些是现实。然而随着游戏的进行，程序植入不断深入，科珀在游戏所能影响到的视觉和听觉之外还不受控制地产生了痛觉。也就是说他已经彻底混淆了虚拟和现实的边界，把自己禁锢在脑内幻象中无法挣脱。科技通过人性，彻底的把人击溃，在高科技面前，聪明的人类比蝼蚁还渺小。
社交网络、大数据、人工智能、虚拟现实……这些已经耳熟能详的名词让媒体、创业者、投资人、民众，一次又一次的为新的技术的创新和神奇欢呼，大家唯一关心的是更快更新更强的技术，但是似乎忘记了，一旦是技术开发利用不当，所带来的负面效果可能是毁灭性的。
当人类曾经骄傲的宣称将核科技驯服得像小狗一样听话时，切尔诺贝利事件爆发，它导致的核泄漏事故后遗症会延续800年，而反应堆核心辐射自然分化要几百万年。27万人因此患上癌症，致死9.3万人，全球共有20亿人口受切尔诺贝利事故影响。30年过去了，事件还在蔓延。
特斯拉、SpaceX、Open AI等多家高科技公司的CEO马斯克，就公开反对AI技术不加克制地发展，他认为人工智能是不可扭转的科技趋势，但单纯以利润为导向进行AI开发无异于打开潘多拉盒子，叩动已上膛的枪。这枚子弹什么时候扣下扳机，谁都不知道。