10 days out 4 times why the aircraft carrier formation intensive presence in China?

On December 15, the China military online disclosure, Navy aircraft carrier formations carried out the actual use of weapons exercises.

On December 23, the aircraft carrier battle groups to bring more f-15 aircraft carrier fighter and helicopter across sea training and testing tasks. Member of the Central Military Commission, Commander of the Navy top boarded the Liaoning guide training.

On December 24, the aircraft carrier group in the East China Sea and the airspace to carry out all elements of training and testing tasks.

On December 24, Navy spokesman Liang Yang told reporters during the day, aircraft carrier battle groups to the Western Pacific waters for offshore training.

In 10 days, my carrier task group 4 public appearances. View sea solved the reporter noted that this was the first time since the beginning of the end of 2013, 2014 attempt in Liaoning since the fleet sail training ship as the core, the aircraft carrier formation intensive into sight for the first time.

Shipboard fighter f-15 missiles

　　Method of aircraft carrier battle groups to explore practical training

News released from the military, these 10 days, the carrier was first implemented in the Bohai Sea area, China actually used weapons drills, then cross-sea training and testing tasks in the Yellow Sea, and in the East China Sea sea air space to carry out all elements of training and testing tasks. From December 24, the fleet will depart for the West Pacific Ocean sea training.

As to the actual use of weapons drills, broke the Liaoning and other various types of warships, dozens of dozens of aircraft, launching air-to-air and air to ship and ship-to air missiles more than 10 employees. Exercise, the destroyer and frigate formation in Liaoning province, has launched a reconnaissance early warning systems, air interception, assault on the sea and subjects such as air and missile defense exercises and number of shipboard fighter f-15 mounting the live ammunition, flew to exercise sea airspace attacks.

Ship to air missile intercepting aerial target

Navy General Staff Training Council leaders, the exercise aims to test the weapon and equipment performance and training level. The exercise, the participating elements of efficient synergy dovetail accurate strikes against its intended target, achieved the desired objective.

Cross-area train and test a task performer, Liaoning composed of destroyer and frigate formation and carries more than f-15 ship-borne fighter aircraft and ship-borne helicopters. Among them, the number of f-15 ship-borne fighter jets took off from the flight deck the Liaoning launched air and Canada oil, air combat training mission.

Shipboard fighter f-15 launched

Reported that the Liaoning since the ships into service, the training and testing work steadily, the aircraft carrier formation system of training gradually normalized.

In the East China Sea and the airspace to carry out all elements of training and testing tasks, reports that on December 24, completed a tactical combat in the air, the air and Canada oil, and many other disciplines, launch of shipborne helicopters combined with training for a number of subjects.

F-15 ship-borne fighter jets screamed into the night

Later in the day, Navy spokesman Liang Yang told reporters on December 24, the Navy ship formation in Liaoning province to Western Pacific waters for offshore training, this training is based on the yearly training plan implementation.

From actual using weapons, to air country and Canada by oil, and air against, again to sea empty full elements training, China army network of summary said, "from Bohai, and Yellow Sea to East, sail yilai, China Navy carrier formation side sailing side training, exploration synthesis of, and system of, and combat of of group training method, carried out has full elements of ship machine fusion and carrier formation collaborative command training. ”

　　Expert: repeated training together to form a fighting force

Since September 25, 2012, China's first aircraft carrier in the Dalian shipyard of China shipbuilding industry Corporation officially delivered to the Navy, and named after the Liaoning, relevant calls to build aircraft carrier fleet will gradually appear.

A year later, on November 28, Shenyang, Liaoning and its accompanying ships 051C missile destroyers 115 destroyer Shijiazhuang, 116 ships, type 054A missile frigates 538 Weifang, Yantai ship, 550 ships through the Strait into the South China Sea.

CCTV reported screenshots

On the day of the Defense Ministry at a regular press conference, when a reporter's question "the Chinese carrier's first cross-sea sail training, the Navy sent two drives two guard four warships with sea, formation can be viewed as a carrier battle group that take shape? "When the Chinese Defense Ministry spokesman Yang Yujun said, aircraft carrier fleet composition is to be determined in accordance with its task of.

2014 year of more than 30 days after the new year's day, Liaoning successfully completed scientific experiments and training in South China Sea, returned by parking a naval port of Qingdao. During sea trials, organized integrated combat system developed for the first time try and with the core of the Liaoning fleet sail training.

Fleet sail training

At that time, an interview with the PLA naval military academic research fellow Zhang, who introduced, an aircraft carrier sailed from formation to formation combat usually takes 2-5 years. Even United States Navy aircraft carrier using very sophisticated, and formed a new aircraft carrier formations fighting strength is needed for two years or so.

For the Chinese Navy who had never come into contact with the carrier, the process can be very long, the difficulty will be even greater.

Key--including aircraft carriers and fighting during this "ship" and "machine" a combination of aircraft carrier combat usually between 2-3.

F-15 taking off in turn participate in live-fire exercises

However, prolonged is tactical coordination between the aircraft carrier formation. To perform air and anti-submarine, anti-ship, ground attack, and electronic warfare, such as multiple tasks, the aircraft carrier formation usually allocated cruisers, Destroyers, frigates, submarines and other naval ships. These into and tactics used by ships and numerous areas such as training, collaborative training must be repeated for a long time, to ensure that aircraft carrier fleet warships closely, seamless link, to form a carrier effective operational capability.

View sea solved the reporter notes that from 2013 the first fleet sailed to exercise the actual use of weapons, I the aircraft carrier formation has lasted almost 3 years.

　　Zhang zhaozhong: fighting formations of ships immediately

With the core of the Liaoning aircraft carrier battle groups, what are the components?

On December 11, 2016, Zhang zhaozhong, a famous military review guest observer column in CCTV's new defense and disclosed, you first need to protect the safety of an aircraft carrier warship, "China series 052 destroyer, you can. 054 frigates, these can be. "Second, submarine, attack submarine, conventional submarines can be used as carrier escort submarine. Is again a support craft, support ship currently is developing fast in China.

"I feel that Chinese warships have no problem formation at once. And the largest exercise ever conducted, no problem. However, relatively less support ships. But the construction of these ships is relatively simple. "Zhang zhaozhong said.

Yin Zhuo

Zhang zhaozhong

Why do we need a carrier?

In March this year, Xinhua News Agency Director of the Navy's Advisory Committee on cyber-security and information technology experts Yin Zhuo, major-general.

Yin Zhuo said that carriers can be used for both offense and defense. China has 18,000 km of coastline and 3 million square kilometers of sea areas under the jurisdiction, offshore defense rather heavy. Modern China has been imperial powers from the sea with boats guns open, suffered a century of aggression.

Yin Zhuo said that China built an aircraft carrier offshore islands of the main is to safeguard the legitimate sovereignty and maritime rights and interests abroad. If it does not have its own aircraft carrier, China in the East China Sea and the South China Sea to effectively guarantee the legitimate rights and peaceful domestic development environment will be eroded.

"Protecting overseas Chinese economic, political and security practitioners, to the maintenance of sustainable development of China's domestic economy is very important, to maintain the overall situation of reform and opening up has an important role. "Yin Zhuo said that such protection also need to rely on the aircraft carrier formation such a powerful naval force.

(Editors: xiaowugang UN845)
2016-12-25 20:27:25
Legal evening news

10天出动4次 中国航母编队缘何密集现身?

　　12月15日，中国军网披露，海军组织实施了航母编队实际使用武器演习。

　　12月23日，航母编队携多架歼-15舰载战斗机和多型舰载直升机开展跨海区训练和试验任务。中央军委委员、海军司令员吴胜利登上辽宁舰指导训练。

　　12月24日，航母编队在东海海空域开展全要素训练和试验任务。

　　12月24日，海军新闻发言人梁阳告诉记者，就在当天，航母编队赴西太平洋海域开展远海训练。

　　在10天时间里，我航母编队4次公开露面。观海解局记者注意到，这是自2013年底2014年初首次尝试以辽宁舰为核心进行编队航行训练以来，航母编队首次密集进入人们的视线。

歼-15舰载战斗机发射导弹

　　航母编队探索实战化组训方法

　　从军方公布的消息来看，这10天里，中国航母编队先在渤海海域实施了实际使用武器演习，继而在黄海海域开展跨海区训练和试验任务，然后于东海海空域开展全要素训练和试验任务。从12月24日开始，编队将前赴西太平洋海域开展远海训练。

　　至于实际使用武器的演习，共动用辽宁舰等各型舰艇数十艘、飞机数十架，发射空对空、空对舰和舰对空等各型导弹十余枚。演习中，辽宁舰与数艘驱护舰组成编队，先后开展了建立侦察预警体系、空中拦截、对海突击和防空反导等课目演练，多批次歼-15舰载战斗机挂载实弹，飞赴演习海空域实施打击行动。

舰空导弹发射，拦截空中目标

　　海军参谋部训练局领导介绍，演习目的是检验武器装备性能和部队训练水平。演习中，各参演要素高效协同，紧密配合，对预定目标实施了准确打击，达到了预期目的。

　　至于跨海区训练和试验任务执行者，为辽宁舰与数艘驱护舰组成的编队，并携多架歼-15舰载战斗机和多型舰载直升机。其中，多批次歼-15舰载战斗机从辽宁舰飞行甲板起飞升空，开展了空中国和加拿大受油、空中对抗等多项训练任务。

歼-15舰载战斗机升空

　　报道指出，辽宁舰入列服役以来，各项训练和试验工作稳步推进，航母编队体系化训练逐步常态化。

　　至于在东海海空域开展的全要素训练和试验任务，报道指出，12月24日当天，完成了空中战术对抗、空中国和加拿大受油等多个训练科目，升空的多型舰载直升机配合进行了多个科目的训练。

歼-15舰载战斗机呼啸着直冲云宵

　　当天晚些时候，海军新闻发言人梁阳告诉记者，12月24日，海军辽宁舰编队赴西太平洋海域开展远海训练，此次训练是根据年度训练计划组织实施的。

　　从实际使用武器，到空中国和加拿大受油、空中对抗，再到海空全要素训练，中国军网的总结称，“从渤海、黄海到东海，起航以来，中国海军航母编队边航行边训练，探索合成化、体系化、实战化的组训方法，开展了全要素的舰机融合和航母编队协同指挥训练。”

　　专家：反复协同训练才能形成战力

　　自2012年9月25日，中国第一艘航空母舰在中国船舶重工集团公司大连造船厂正式交付海军，并命名为辽宁舰后，有关打造航母编队的呼声便渐次出现。

　　一年之后的11月28日，辽宁舰及其伴随舰艇051C型导弹驱逐舰115沈阳舰、116石家庄舰，054A型导弹护卫舰538烟台舰、550潍坊舰，通过台湾海峡进入南海。

央视报道截屏

　　在当天的中国国防部例行记者会上，当记者提问“中国航母首次跨海区远航训练，海军派出了两驱两护四艘战舰随同出海，是否可以将编队视为一个初具规模的航母战斗群？”时，中国国防部新闻发言人杨宇军表示，航母编队的组成是要根据它所担负的任务来确定。

　　30多天之后的2014年元旦当日，辽宁舰顺利完成南海海域科研试验和训练，返航靠泊青岛某军港。海试期间，首次组织了作战系统综合研试和以辽宁舰为核心的编队航行训练。

编队航行训练

　　当时，《解放军报》采访了海军军事学术研究所研究员张军社，后者介绍，一艘航母从编队航行到编队作战通常需要2至5年时间。即便是美国海军这样十分成熟的航母使用者，一艘新航母形成编队战斗力也需要两年左右时间。

　　对于从未接触过航母的中国海军来说，这个过程可能会很长，难度会更大。

　　这期间就包括航母战斗力生成的关键——“舰”与“机”的结合，舰载机形成战斗力通常在2至3年间。

歼-15依次起飞参加实弹射击演习

　　不过，更为漫长的应该是航母编队间的战术协同配合。要执行对空、反潜、反舰、对地攻击和电子战等多重任务，航母编队一般还编配巡洋舰、驱逐舰、护卫舰、潜艇等多种舰艇。这些舰艇的编成、战术运用以及训练方式等众多环节，必须长时间反复进行协同训练，才能确保航母编队舰机密切配合，无缝链接，才能形成航母编队有效作战能力。

　　观海解局记者注意到，从2013年底首次编队航行，至如今演习实际使用武器，我航母编队已历时近3年。

　　张召忠：战斗舰艇马上可以编队

　　以辽宁舰为核心的航母编队，都有哪些组成部分？

　　2016年12月11日，著名军事评论专家张召忠做客央视防务新观察栏目并披露，首先需要保护航母安全的作战舰艇，“中国像052系列的驱逐舰，都可以。还有054护卫舰，这些也可以。”其次是潜艇，攻击型核潜艇、常规潜艇都可以作为航母编队的护航潜艇。再次是支援舰艇，中国目前正在发展速度快的支援舰。

　　“我感觉中国的战斗舰艇都没问题，马上可以编队。而且进行过大量的演练，没有问题。但是，支援舰艇相对差一些。不过建造这些舰艇相对简单多了。”张召忠说。

尹卓

张召忠

　　我们为什么需要航母编队？

　　今年3月，新华社采访了海军网络安全和信息化专家咨询委员会主任尹卓少将。

　　尹卓表示，航母既可以用于进攻，也可以进行防御。中国拥有1.8万公里海岸线、300万平方公里的管辖海域，近海防御任务颇重。近代中国曾被帝国主义列强从海上用坚船利炮打开国门，遭受了一个世纪之久的侵略。

　　尹卓说，中国建造航母主要是为了维护合法的海上岛礁主权、海洋权益和海外利益。若没有自己的航母，中国在东海与南海的正当权益难以有效保障，国内和平发展的大环境会受到侵蚀。

　　“保障海外侨胞经济、政治地位及从业安全，对维护中国国内经济持续发展非常重要，对维护改革开放大局有重要作用。”尹卓说，这种保障也需要依靠航母编队这种强大的海上军事力量。

(责任编辑：肖武岗 UN845)
2016-12-25 20:27:25
法制晚报