China's aircraft carrier battle groups that trip to South China's Navy commander served as Commander

"Central News Agency" announced the formation of the road map

The past few days, carrier formation of Liaoning, China all the way to the South, and did not stop.

Almost each step raised high "rates", a series for the first time.

Military experts said in an interview with reporters, sea training mark carrier (highlighting) the official combat, means that the development of Chinese maritime defense in depth.

Team first voyage

To reporters, look at carrier route.

After media disclosures summary of clues can be found, formation of Liaoning after the course is the result of the Bohai Sea, Yellow Sea, East China Sea, and Western Pacific, followed by the Miyako Strait and sailed south.

This was the first formation to carry out offshore training, raised much attention. Point is, this is a large group of formations. Local media quoted Japan's Defense Ministry said, in the vicinity of the Liaoning found 3 guided-missile destroyer, 2 frigates, a DC-9 type helicopter launch activities. Also supplies power to participate in the training.

Xinhua released on December 24, the message said, in recent days, my carrier ships and frigate formation in Liaoning, and f-15 aircraft carrier fighter and helicopter across sea training and testing tasks.

From the picture looks, a set of people are deployed, many ships or near or far, coordinate with each other. Under the guidance of shipboard officers and men dressed in different colored vests, several ship-borne fighter aircraft, ship-borne helicopters have been flying and recycling.

For details of the aircraft carrier formation training, Xinhua News Agency reported, number of f-15 ship-borne fighter jets took off from the flight deck the Liaoning launched air and Canada oil, air combat training mission.

Researcher, Institute of naval military academic, Navy, Zhang told reporters that judging from the discipline, refueling, resupply and other difficult subjects and technical and tactical training, suggested that China's aircraft carrier fleet has combat, to hold naval tasks. This means that China's maritime defense capabilities were promoted, development of Chinese maritime defense in depth.

Why offshore training deserves more attention?

Blue water training for maritime forces, what does it mean? Zhang said difficult compared with the offshore sea training. As far from their shores, maritime communications and command are faced with difficulties, for carrier aircraft, the environment of the Western Pacific, landing is difficult.

And the Yellow Sea and East China Sea offshore of the Western Pacific Ocean sea, hydro-meteorological conditions are not the same, so the sea training first, you can test and improve the performance of carrier equipment. Secondly, the blue water training can improve the ability of aircraft carrier group offshore operation. In addition, blue water training can also improve the Navy sea command, communication, security, surveillance capabilities, as well as sea combat capability of attack and defense.

Aircraft carrier battle groups from the Bohai Sea, huanghai sea and East China Sea to the Western Pacific, as well as into the South China Sea, for those familiar with China's offshore waters as well as offshore operations have laid a very good foundation.

A military expert said in an interview with CCTV, this factor, the whole process of training is a major test for carrier pilots. The cross-sea training, formation of Liaoning by the formation of small to large changes, mainly reflects the synergy and joint operational capabilities.

The sea training shows the aircraft carrier formation has completed training in offshore and have sufficient confidence in sea training. Zhang said, some carriers from service to combat 5-6 years, or ten years, the Chinese Navy carrier serving Liaoning from 2012 to the total is now more than four years, including air, sea assault, anti-submarine ability has been greatly improved, but also basic combat capability, "said combat time is very short. ”

In 2013, the aircraft carriers to the South China Sea Sea training, but the carrier did not follow, train with the formation of this is a standard, this indicates that the aircraft carrier fleet combat.

China: no need to say who

Carrier's actions raised the concerns of all parties. On December 26, the Chinese Foreign Ministry at a regular press conference, a reporter asked spokesman: Chinese carriers through the Miyako Strait and sailed south, Japan and other countries are concerned. What is the purpose of the training of the Chinese side? If United States President-elect Donald Trump's attitude to Taiwan?

Hua Chunying, a Foreign Ministry spokesman quoted Navy spokesman Dong Liang Yang said the formation of Liaoning's training is based on the yearly training plan implementation.

"As you said some countries are concerned about the Liaoning training purposes, I think there is no need to read too much, for example, who said. "Hua Chunying, said, I see a lot of reports, including your Japan media reported his comments that," now only emphasis on containing China, can we effectively unified decision-making and public opinion ". But for the Chinese, our policies according to their own development needs, action. Training in accordance with international law and the international practice of China, Liaoning we should enjoy under international law at sea and the freedom of overflight. Hope that all parties have to be respected.

Know a little more

What kind of exercises by Navy commander sits?

According to the Xinhua report, Member of the Central Military Commission, the top Navy commander in the Liaoning guide training. Published, by the commander sits over the number of military exercises.

According to the journalist's comb, in January this year, top, Navy Political Commissar Miao Hua went to the Gobi desert in Xinjiang to watch the Marine Corps military maneuver. This was published, Political Commissar of the Navy commander 2016 scene to observe for the first time to guide the exercise.

On July 8, the Navy's three fleet gathered in the South China Sea, bang launched a military exercise sparked a global concern. Exercises appeared in force in the South China Sea fleet force, including part of the fleet in the North Sea and the East China Sea fleet forces. Attend four: Member of the Central Military Commission, Commander of the Navy top, Vice Chief of the military's joint staff Wang Guanzhong, Political Commissar of the Navy Miao Hua, Wang Jiao became Commander of the southern theater.

Less than a month, on August 1, the Navy in the East China Sea a sea organization military live-fire combat exercises in complex electromagnetic environment, test its fighting capabilities, tactics and training methods and maximize effectiveness of weapon equipment, although it is routine training, but difficult, high strength. The drill also has four engagement: Member of the Central Military Commission, Commander of the Navy top, Political Commissar of the naval Miao Hua, the Eastern Theater Commander Liu Yuejun and Political Commissar Zheng Weiping.

Published, Commander of the Navy training with the ship across the sea for a long time when rare. Just a year ago, that is, on December 24 last year, top boarded the Liaoning, but at that time he and Miao Hua guiding Liaoning in the Bohai Sea, Political Commissar of the Navy warships fusion training. A year later, the Liaoning combat capability has been greatly improved.

丨 information such as Xinhua News Agency, the military network, China network

(Editors: Dou Yuan UN833)
2016-12-27 08:18:56
The Beijing Youth daily

中国航母编队这趟南下之旅 中国海军总司令担任总指挥

台“中央社”公布的编队路线图

　　这几日，中国航母辽宁舰编队一路南下，脚步没停。

　　几乎每一步都引发超高“回头率”，创下一连串儿首次。

　　军事专家接受记者采访时表示，远海训练的展开标志着航母编队（划重点）正式形成战斗力，意味着中国海上防御作战纵深得以拓展。

　　大队伍首次远航

　　先来跟记者一起看看航母编队的路线。

　　将各方媒体披露的线索汇总后可以发现，辽宁舰编队的路线是经过渤海、黄海、东海后，又经过西太平洋海域，紧接着通过宫古海峡又向西南航行。

　　这是编队首次开展远海训练，引发多方关注。而且重点是，这是一组庞大的编队。国内媒体援引日本防卫省介绍称，在辽宁舰附近发现了3艘导弹驱逐舰、2艘护卫舰，一架直-9型舰载直升机还升空活动。此外还有补给力量参与训练。

　　新华社12月24日发布的消息称，连日来，我航母辽宁舰与数艘驱护舰组成编队，携多架歼—１５舰载战斗机和多型舰载直升机开展跨海区训练和试验任务。

　　从画面看上去，一整套人马都出动，多型舰船或近或远，相互配合。在身着不同颜色马甲的舰面官兵引导下，数架舰载战斗机、多型舰载直升机相继放飞和回收。

　　针对此次航母编队训练细节，新华社报道称，多批次歼－１５舰载战斗机从辽宁舰飞行甲板起飞升空，开展了空中国和加拿大受油、空中对抗等多项训练任务。

　　海军军事学术研究所研究员，海军大校张军社告诉记者，从训练科目来看，加油、补给等高难度科目以及技术和战术训练，都说明中国航母编队已经形成战斗力，可以担负海上作战任务。这意味着中国海上防御作战能力得到提升，中国海上防御作战纵深得以拓展。

　　远海训练为啥值得关注？

　　远海训练对于海上力量来说意味着什么？张军社介绍称，远海训练与近海相比困难重重。由于远离本土海岸，海上通信和指挥都面临困难，西太平洋的环境对于舰载机而言，着舰难度也很大。

　　西太平洋与黄海、东海等近海的海况、水文气象情况不一样，因此，此番远海训练首先可以检验和提高航母设备的性能。其次，远海训练可以提高航母编队远海行动能力。此外，远海训练还可以提高海军远海指挥、通讯、保障、侦察能力以及远海攻防作战能力。

　　航母编队从渤海、黄海、东海一直到西太平洋以及进入南海，对于熟悉中国近海海域以及进行远海行动打下了很好的基础。

　　军事专家在接受央视采访时还表示，这种全要素、全过程的训练，对于舰载机飞行员来说是重大考验。这次跨海域训练，辽宁舰由小编队向大编队转变，主要体现的是协同和联合作战能力。

　　这次远海训练说明航母编队已经在近海完成了有关训练，并且具备充足远海训练信心。张军社说，有的国家航母从服役到形成战斗力需要五至六年，甚至十年，中国海军航母辽宁舰从2012年正式服役到现在一共是四年多，包括制空、对海突击、反潜等综合能力都有很大提高，也具备了基本作战能力，“应该说形成战斗力的时间是很短的。”

　　2013年，航母到南海进行跨海训练，但是舰载机并没有跟随，这次是一个标准的编队一起训练，这说明航母编队已经形成战斗力。

　　中方：没必要非说针对谁

　　航母编队的行动引发了各方的关注。在12月26日举行的中国外交部例行记者会上，有记者向发言人询问：中国航母通过宫古海峡后又向西南航行，日本等国家纷纷关注。中方此次训练目的是什么？是不是针对美国当选总统特朗普的对台态度？

　　中国外交部发言人华春莹援引此前海军发言人栋粱阳的说法表示，辽宁舰编队此次训练是根据年度训练计划组织实施的。

　　“至于你说有些国家关注辽宁舰训练目的，我觉得其实没有必要作过多解读，比如非说针对谁。”华春莹说，我看到有很多报道，包括你们日本媒体自己的报道评论认为，“现在也只有强调牵制中国，才能有效地统一决策行动和舆论”。但对于中方来说，我们根据自己的发展需要来制定政策、采取行动。中方有关训练符合国际法和国际实践，我们的辽宁舰应该依法享有国际法规定的海上航行和飞越自由。希望各方对此予以尊重。

　　多知道点

　　啥样的军演由海军司令坐镇？

　　根据新华社的报道，中央军委委员、海军司令员吴胜利在辽宁舰指导训练。公开报道中，由司令员坐镇的军演数的过来。

　　根据记者的梳理，今年1月，吴胜利、海军政委苗华赴新疆观摩海军陆战队沙漠戈壁实兵对抗演习。这是公开报道中，海军司令政委2016年首次现场观摩指导演习。

　　7月8日，海军三大舰队齐聚南海，轰轰烈烈开展了一次军事演习，引发全球关注。演习参演兵力以南海舰队兵力为主，包括北海舰队和东海舰队部分兵力。出席的有四位上将：中央军委委员、海军司令员吴胜利，军委联合参谋部副参谋长王冠中，海军政治委员苗华，南部战区司令员王教成。

　　不出一个月，8月1日，海军在东海某海域组织复杂电磁环境下实兵实弹对抗演习，最大限度检验体系作战能力、战法训法和武器装备效能，虽然是例行训练，但是难度大、强度高。此次军演也有四位上将参与：中央军委委员、海军司令员吴胜利，海军政委苗华，东部战区司令员刘粤军，政委郑卫平。

　　公开报道中海军司令员跟随舰艇进行长时间的跨海区训练当属罕见。恰好一年前，也就是去年12月24日，吴胜利也登上辽宁舰，不过当时是他和海军政委苗华指导辽宁舰在渤海某海域进行舰机融合训练。而一年过后，辽宁舰作战能力已经大有提高。

　　资料丨新华社、军网、中国网等

(责任编辑：窦远行 UN833)
2016-12-27 08:18:56
北京青年报