2016 China entrepreneurship report: higher education, entrepreneurial intention as low as entrepreneurs, college students-IT information
28th at Renmin University in Beijing released the 2016 China entrepreneurship report. Report notes that more education for Chinese students, lower entrepreneurial intention and non-key university students have a greater sense of willingness, perhaps because of China's higher education entrepreneurial opportunity costs are relatively high.
The report compiled jointly by the Renmin University School of business and the school of publishing. Report based on a study of China's 31 provinces (regions and municipalities) 1767 University over more than 430,000 in school or graduate student's questionnaire. 89.2% of respondents considered entrepreneurship, 18.2% of respondents have a strong entrepreneurial intentions. 70% per cent of the respondents entrepreneurial motivation for self-realization needs.
Food, agriculture, IT, transport, education and cultural industry becomes the main areas where students start their own business. Among them, the 13.8% entrepreneurs choice in accommodation and catering businesses, 13.7% of entrepreneurs in farming, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery businesses.
90% per cent of students believed that help enterprise education for entrepreneurship. "Priority project related" became the most popular school entrepreneurial incentives for students. In addition, the "laboratory equipment open to students" and "transfer to students on research priorities", "business is credit", "relaxed learning years" policy was welcomed by the entrepreneurial students to varying degrees.
Report also noted that the study worked closely with practice of college students have a greater sense of willingness. 23.2% of Arts students have a strong entrepreneurial intentions, Agronomy and engineering application-oriented students strong entrepreneurial intention and basic subjects such as history and science students ' undertaking intention is relatively low.
Pioneering work practice at the present stage the biggest obstacle is lack of money and lack of experience. Six entrepreneurs using its own funds (own funds, family members and business partners) business 40% entrepreneurs not only major external funding (funding from banks, investment institutions, Governments, and schools).
2016中国大学生创业报告：学历越高，创业意向越低 - 创业,大学生 - IT资讯
中国人民大学28日在北京发布《2016中国大学生创业报告》。报告指出，中国学生学历越高，创业意向越低，非重点高校大学生有着更强烈的创业意愿，或许因为中国高学历者的创业机会成本相对较高。
该报告由中国人民大学创业学院和商学院联合编纂发布。报告基于一项对中国31个省(区、市)1767所高校43万多名在校或刚毕业大学生的问卷调查。89.2%的受访者曾考虑过创业，18.2%的受访者有强烈的创业意向。七成以上受访者创业动机出于自我价值实现需要。
餐饮、农业、IT、运输、教育、文化等行业成为大学生创业的主要领域。其中，13.8%的创业者选择在住宿和餐饮业进行创业，13.7%的创业者在农林牧渔业创业。
九成左右的大学生认为高校创业教育对于创业有一定帮助。“优先转入创业项目相关专业”成为最受大学生欢迎的学校创业鼓励政策。此外，“实验设备向学生开放”、“科研成果优先向学生转让”、“创业算学分”、“放宽学习年限”等政策也不同程度地受到创业学生的欢迎。
报告还指出，所学专业与实践结合密切的大学生具有更强烈的创业意愿。23.2%的艺术学专业学生有强烈的创业意向，农学和工学等应用型专业的学生创业意向也较强，而历史学和理学等基础学科的学生创业意向相对较低。
现阶段的大学生创业实践最大阻碍是资金不足和缺乏经验。六成创业者主要使用自有资金(自己、家人和创业伙伴的资金)进行创业，仅有不到四成的创业者主要利用外部资金(来自银行、投资机构、政府和学校的资金)。