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The author:(作者)aaapublished in(发表于) 2013/12/6 12:10:02 Autonomous enrollment system in Guangdong colleges test water pH-pH-independent recruitment
Guangdong colleges test water doctor "application-audit"
South reporter Yang Guangxia lofty correspondent Sean Fang yesterday, South China Agricultural University, the graduate school established, Vice President Wu Hong revealed that Hua Nong forthcoming programme of postgraduate education reform, next year will come up with 4 colleges and 50% places piloted doctoral "application-audit" system to select special talents, which like PhD students making their own admissions. This reporter learned that, several colleges, including the large, international, are "testing the water" Dr new selection system, "autonomous enrollment" has been introduced in small areas.
Application-audit: PhD student in "autonomous enrollment"
Wu Hong said at yesterday's inaugural meeting of the Graduate School of under three ministries, including the Ministry of Education issued in March this year, the views on deepening the reform of graduate education, Hua Nong PhD in from this year a pilot singles "application-audit". Previously, selection and take the form of ' featured plus doctoral students, "but a test determines your life, examinations may be bound up in the way people with special skills. For instance, some people with the research potential, but English is not. ”
Wu Hong says, "apply-audit" threshold set by the admissions College are basic, such as whether it has published high level articles. Student application, comprehensive evaluation carried out by a group of professors, including professional issues, experimental skill test, organized by the Institute in the wider group of experts interviewed, determining the list of admissions. This assessment is not to exclude written, "but the investigation targeted, weakening of the written test, intensive interview, weighed by a Professor, and delegation of authority to the supervisor. "It would be like to doctoral students during a" autonomous enrollment ".
Because it is the first year "test the waters", Chinese farmers this year produced only Veterinary College, school of Economics and management, College of resource and environment, Faculty of agriculture 4, 50% seats for the pilot, such as good effect will gradually be introduced in other disciplines. Specific recruiting programmes will be developed by different disciplines.
Laborers, and the trial
This reporter learned that, this year's "test the waters" of this system of doctoral recruiting Hua Nong is not alone. Zhongshan University, South China University of technology, Jinan University College also has announced the specific mode of operation.
First piloted in 3 colleges of the philosophy department. Department of philosophy, for example, as long as you have a master's degree, or for fresh graduates of the master's degree, with the corresponding foreign language level proves that there were two more names connected with these disciplines, an associate professor or above recommended by experts, may apply. In March of the following year, written examinations and interviews will be held to examine the student's academic background, professional quality, foreign language proficiency, thinking skills, creativity, etc. Not only for the domestic, foreign students can also apply accordingly. Yesterday, has announced the names of applicants shortlisted for the comprehensive examination of the philosophy department.
Cum in 7-bit to the Academy will organize experts to trial the application materials, giving the professional qualities of foreign languages, achievements in three areas, research potential. Rated independently by each mentor, after you remove the maximum and minimum points, on a professional basis, sorted by average score from highest to lowest, number of interviews and intake ratio does not exceed 2:1.
However, to the supervisor "decentralization", which inevitably let the public to question the impartiality of the selection. "There will be a ' favor ' problems, from system design to prevent this. "Wu Hong said that admissions will set up a basic threshold, and two expert groups to the collective control, is not a supervisor in charge.
Dr Huazhong agricultural University will explore the cross-campus transfer admission
Currently, transfers between graduate students in the school, didn't get into this school, or transfer to another school. But the PhD student transfers cannot be. Wu Hong said, "agricultural" prefix in doctoral student enrollment, the school faced problems, "for example, fellow of the Institute, there are key subjects and research strength, but apply to very few people. "He revealed, Huazhong agricultural University is also exploring transfers between doctoral school admissions system, in the same or similar major will receive from the" 985 project "," the "project 211" universities transfer test-takers or be piloted in colleges and universities in Guangdong Province. In addition, China will also expand the scope of doctoral students selected, Associate Professor or research associate may also declare my PhD supervisor.
(Original title: Guangdong colleges test water doctor "application-audit")
广东高校试水博士生“申请-审核”制
南都讯 记者阳广霞 高远 通讯员方玮 昨日，华南农业大学研究生院成立，副校长吴鸿透露，华农即将出台研究生教育改革方案，明年起将拿出4个学院50%的名额，试行博士生“申请-审核”制度来选拔特殊人才，这就好比对博士生进行自主招生。记者了解到，包括中大、华工在内的几所高校，都在“试水”新的博士选拔制度，“自主招生”已在小范围推行。
申请-审核：对博士生的“自主招生”
吴鸿在昨日的研究生院成立大会上透露，根据教育部等三部委今年3月发布的《关于深化研究生教育改革的意见》，华农从今年起试行博士研究生选拔“申请-审核”制。以往，高校多采取推荐加统考的方式选拔博士生，“但一考定终身，用统考的方式可能约束了有特殊才能的人。比如有的人具备研究潜能，但英语就是过不了。”
吴鸿说，“申请-审核”制将由招生学院设置一些基础门槛，如是否发表过高水平论文等。学生申请后，由具体的学科教授组进行综合评定，包括专业问题、实验技能等的测试，再由学院组织更大范围的专家组进行面试，确定录取名单。这一考核并非把笔试排除在外，“但考察有针对性，弱化笔试的比例，强化面试，由教授来权衡，给导师放权。”这就好比对博士生的一场“自主招生”。
因为是第一年“试水”，华农今年只拿出兽医学院、经济管理学院、资源环境学院、农学院4个学院，50%的招生名额来进行试点，如效果好将逐步在其他学科推行。具体的招生方案将由各个学科来制定。
中大华工暨大均在试行
记者了解到，今年“试水”这一博士生招录制度的并非只有华农。中山大学、华南理工大学、暨南大学的一些学院也已公布了具体操作方式。
中大首先在哲学系等3个学院试行。以哲学系为例，只要你已获硕士学位或为应届硕士毕业生，具备相应外语等级证明，又有两名与本学科有关的副教授以上专家推荐的话，就可申请。次年3月，将举行笔试和面试，考察学生的学科背景、专业素质、外语水平、思维能力、创新能力等。不仅面向国内，国外学生同样可以依此申请。昨日，哲学系已公布入围综合考核的申请人名单。
暨大各学院也将组织不少于7位专家对申请材料进行初审，分别给出外语、专业素质、研究潜力三方面的成绩。每位导师独立评分，去掉最高最低分后，再以专业为单位，按平均分由高到低排序，面试人数与录取人数比例不超过2：1。
不过，给导师“放权”，这难免让外界对选拔的公正性产生质疑。“会有比如‘人情’之类的问题存在，希望从制度设计上避免这一点。”吴鸿说，招生会设置基本门槛，且有两个专家组来集体把关，并非一个导师说了算。
华农将探索博士跨校调剂录取
目前，研究生生源可在校际间调剂，没考上这所学校，或可调到另一所学校。但博士生却不能被调剂。吴鸿说，“农”字头学校在博士生招生时面临难题，“比如学院有院士，有重点学科，研究实力强，但是就是报考的人很少。”他透露，华农也在探索博士生校际间调剂录取制度，在相同或相近专业接收来自“985工程”、“211工程”高校的调剂考生，或将先在广东省内高校试行。此外，华农也将扩大博士生导师遴选范围，副教授或副研究员也可申报博士生导师。
(原标题：广东高校试水博士生“申请-审核”制)
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